摘要:
A process for preparing 2-hexene-1,6-dial comprising dimerizing 2-propenal in the presence of an organometallic compound of the group VIII metal. The desired compound can be obtained under mild conditions with industrial advantages.
摘要:
A process for producing 1,4-butanedial monoacetal by reacting acrolein acetal with a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, in the presence of a rhodium catalyst and an accelerator of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each, independently, denote a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aryl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- group, n is an integer of from 2 to 7, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each, independently, denote halogen or a trifluoromethyl group, and p and q are each, independently, an integer of from 0 to 3, which process can also be extended to the hydroformylation of other compounds which contain an olefin group in a terminal position.
摘要:
A structure of the front section of a vehicle body is disposed on the front end portion of a front side frame on the same position as the rear surface of a side stay in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and includes a first extending portion extending downward along the rear surface of the side stay. A lower stay is provided with a second extending portion extending outward in the vehicle width direction beyond the side stay to a position below the first extending portion. A joining section is formed so as to join the front surface of the first extending portion, the upper surface of the second extending portion, and outside surface of the side stay. The joining section defines an arrangement region for inner and outer shock absorbing members having a lower rigidity than the front side frame.
摘要:
A dash-board lower panel in a vehicle body includes a vertical plate-shaped partition plate that partitions the vehicle body into a front and a rear section, and an inclined plate that inclines downward and rearward from the bottom end of the partition plate. At least part of the rear surface of the partition plate is reinforced by a reinforcement plate. The reinforcement plate has an extended section at the bottom end thereof. The extended section extends from above a bent section, which is between the partition plate and the inclined plate, to below the bent section, and is joined to the inclined plate. A closed cross-section body, which is long and narrow in the vehicle-width direction, is formed by the extended section and the dash-board lower panel.
摘要:
The present invention provides an ink composition containing an olefinic wax dispersion added so as to impart smooth writing properties without causing starving at the starting of writing, and the ink composition has noticeably improved stability over time. The present invention provides an oil-based ink composition comprising a solvent selected from the group consisting of a monohydric alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and glycol ether, and a colorant selected from the group consisting of a pigment, a dye, and a mixture of the pigment and the dye, the oil-based ink composition further comprising a dispersion of reprecipitated olefinic wax particles.
摘要:
Oil-based ink composition for a ballpoint pen, involving at least a coloring material, a resin and a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having a vapor pressure of 0.001 mmHg or more at 25° C. as a main solvent and further involving a phosphoric acid ester neutralized material; in order to provide an ink composition for a ballpoint pen which suppresses blobbing of a written letter at the start of writing and is capable of being excellent in a soft smooth feeling on writing.
摘要:
A ballpoint ink composition capable of preventing a blobbing phenomenon by controlling the volatility of the ink solvent to prevent extreme drying on the ball surface and control the internal cohesion of the ink is provided, which is an oil-based ballpoint ink composition comprising, as the main solvent, a solvent represented by the following chemical structural formula and further containing at least one or more surfactant selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a fatty acid polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester and a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester: (wherein R1, R2 and R3 each is independently H or CH3).
摘要:
An oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition comprising a) a colorant, b) a solvent containing one or more solvents having the following chemical structural formula (1) where R1, R2 and R3 are each independently H or CH3, as the main solvent, and c) a resin which is soluble in the solvent, wherein the ink viscosity is 700–8000 meals mPa·s and preferably at least 800 mPa·s and less than 6000 mPa·s at 25° C. According to one mode, the main solvent is a mixed solvent comprising this solvent with propyleneglycol monomethyl ether.
摘要:
In order to provide an ink composition for a ballpoint pen which suppresses blobbing of a written letter at the start of writing and is capable of being excellent in a soft smooth feeling on writing and an oil-based ballpoint pen using the ink composition, there is provided an oil-based ink composition for a ballpoint pen, involving at least a coloring material, a resin and a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having a vapor pressure of 0.001 mmHg or more at 25° C. as a main solvent which occupies 50% or more of an entire solvent and, further, satisfying at least one of the following (a) to (c): (a) further involving a phosphoric acid ester neutralized material and polypropylene glycol; (b) further involving a chemical substance represented by the following chemical structure (1) or (2): in which R represents an alkyl group having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms; or in which R represents an alkyl group having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms; and (c) while allowing that the solvent selected as the main solvent from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having no aromatic ring in a molecular structure occupies 50% by weight or more of an entire solvent, further involving a phosphoric acid ester neutralized mixture, still further involving an additional solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having an aromatic ring in an amount, based on an entire weight of the ink composition, of from 0.1 to 15% by weight.
摘要:
A structure of the front section of a vehicle body is disposed on the front end portion of a front side frame on the same position as the rear surface of a side stay in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and includes a first extending portion extending downward along the rear surface of the side stay. A lower stay is provided with a second extending portion extending outward in the vehicle width direction beyond the side stay to a position below the first extending portion. A joining section is formed so as to join the front surface of the first extending portion, the upper surface of the second extending portion, and outside surface of the side stay. The joining section defines an arrangement region for inner and outer shock absorbing members having a lower rigidity than the front side frame.