Process for the selective hydroformylation of terminal olefin groups and
its use in the preparation of 1,4-butanedial monoacetal
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the selective hydroformylation of terminal olefin groups and its use in the preparation of 1,4-butanedial monoacetal 失效
    末端烯烃基团的选择性羰基化方法及其在1,4-丁二醛单缩醛的制备中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US5606079A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US453762

    申请日:1995-05-30

    CPC分类号: C07F9/65515 C07D319/06

    摘要: A process for producing 1,4-butanedial monoacetal by reacting acrolein acetal with a synthesis gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, in the presence of a rhodium catalyst and an accelerator of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each, independently, denote a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 aryl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- group, n is an integer of from 2 to 7, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each, independently, denote halogen or a trifluoromethyl group, and p and q are each, independently, an integer of from 0 to 3, which process can also be extended to the hydroformylation of other compounds which contain an olefin group in a terminal position.

    摘要翻译: 在铑催化剂和式(I)的促进剂存在下,使丙烯醛缩醛与含有一氧化碳和氢气的合成气反应制备1,4-丁二醛单缩醛的方法,其中R1和R2各自 独立地表示氢原子,C 1 -C 20烷基或C 6 -C 20芳基,或者R 1和R 2一起形成 - (CH 2)n - 基,n是2至7的整数,R 3和R 4 各自独立地表示卤素或三氟甲基,p和q各自独立地为0-3的整数,该方法也可以扩展到在末端含有烯烃基团的其它化合物的加氢甲酰基化。

    STRUCTURE OF FRONT SECTION OF VEHICLE BODY
    3.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURE OF FRONT SECTION OF VEHICLE BODY 有权
    车身前部结构

    公开(公告)号:US20130207417A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13822786

    申请日:2011-08-25

    IPC分类号: B62D25/08

    摘要: A structure of the front section of a vehicle body is disposed on the front end portion of a front side frame on the same position as the rear surface of a side stay in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and includes a first extending portion extending downward along the rear surface of the side stay. A lower stay is provided with a second extending portion extending outward in the vehicle width direction beyond the side stay to a position below the first extending portion. A joining section is formed so as to join the front surface of the first extending portion, the upper surface of the second extending portion, and outside surface of the side stay. The joining section defines an arrangement region for inner and outer shock absorbing members having a lower rigidity than the front side frame.

    摘要翻译: 车身前部的结构设置在前侧框架的前端部与位于车体前后方向的侧面的后表面相同的位置上,并且包括第一延伸部 沿着侧撑的后表面向下延伸的部分。 下支架设置有第二延伸部分,该第二延伸部分在车辆宽度方向上向外延伸超过侧撑杆到第一延伸部分下方的位置。 接合部分形成为连接第一延伸部分的前表面,第二延伸部分的上表面和侧支架的外表面。 接合部限定了具有比前侧框架低的刚性的内部和外部减震部件的布置区域。

    STRUCTURE FOR FRONT SECTION OF VEHICLE BODY
    4.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURE FOR FRONT SECTION OF VEHICLE BODY 有权
    车身前部结构

    公开(公告)号:US20130088048A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13702604

    申请日:2011-05-24

    申请人: Shuji Ichikawa

    发明人: Shuji Ichikawa

    IPC分类号: B62D25/08

    摘要: A dash-board lower panel in a vehicle body includes a vertical plate-shaped partition plate that partitions the vehicle body into a front and a rear section, and an inclined plate that inclines downward and rearward from the bottom end of the partition plate. At least part of the rear surface of the partition plate is reinforced by a reinforcement plate. The reinforcement plate has an extended section at the bottom end thereof. The extended section extends from above a bent section, which is between the partition plate and the inclined plate, to below the bent section, and is joined to the inclined plate. A closed cross-section body, which is long and narrow in the vehicle-width direction, is formed by the extended section and the dash-board lower panel.

    摘要翻译: 车身中的仪表板下面板包括将车身分隔成前部和后部的垂直板状分隔板和从隔板的底端向下下方倾斜的倾斜板。 隔板的后表面的至少一部分由加强板加固。 加强板在其底端具有延伸部分。 延伸部从上方延伸到位于分隔板和倾斜板之间的弯曲部分的弯曲部分的下方,并且与倾斜板接合。 通过延伸部和仪表板下面板形成有沿车宽方向长而窄的封闭截面体。

    Oil-based ink composition for writing utensil and writing utensil employing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Oil-based ink composition for writing utensil and writing utensil employing the same 有权
    用于书写器具的油性油墨组合物和使用该油墨的书写用具

    公开(公告)号:US07794533B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US12084782

    申请日:2006-09-20

    申请人: Shuji Ichikawa

    发明人: Shuji Ichikawa

    IPC分类号: C09D11/00

    CPC分类号: B43K7/00 C09D11/18

    摘要: The present invention provides an ink composition containing an olefinic wax dispersion added so as to impart smooth writing properties without causing starving at the starting of writing, and the ink composition has noticeably improved stability over time. The present invention provides an oil-based ink composition comprising a solvent selected from the group consisting of a monohydric alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and glycol ether, and a colorant selected from the group consisting of a pigment, a dye, and a mixture of the pigment and the dye, the oil-based ink composition further comprising a dispersion of reprecipitated olefinic wax particles.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种含有烯烃蜡分散体的油墨组合物,其在书写开始时不会引起灼伤,而具有平滑的书写性能,并且油墨组合物随时间显着提高了稳定性。 本发明提供一种油性油墨组合物,其包含选自一元醇,多元醇和二醇醚的溶剂和选自颜料,染料和所述颜料的混合物的着色剂 颜料和染料,油基油墨组合物还包含再沉淀的烯烃蜡颗粒的分散体。

    Oil-based ink composition for ballpoint pen using oil-based ink
    6.
    发明授权
    Oil-based ink composition for ballpoint pen using oil-based ink 有权
    油性油墨用油墨组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07462229B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US10528404

    申请日:2003-09-19

    IPC分类号: C09D11/00

    CPC分类号: B43K7/08 C09D11/18

    摘要: Oil-based ink composition for a ballpoint pen, involving at least a coloring material, a resin and a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having a vapor pressure of 0.001 mmHg or more at 25° C. as a main solvent and further involving a phosphoric acid ester neutralized material; in order to provide an ink composition for a ballpoint pen which suppresses blobbing of a written letter at the start of writing and is capable of being excellent in a soft smooth feeling on writing.

    摘要翻译: 用于圆珠笔的油性油墨组合物,其至少涉及着色材料,树脂和选自醇,多元醇和二醇醚的溶剂,所述醇,多元醇和二醇醚在25℃下的蒸气压为0.001mmHg以上 ℃作为主要溶剂,并进一步包括磷酸酯中和的物质; 为了提供一种用于圆珠笔的墨水组合物,其在写入开始时抑制了书面字母的斑点,并且能够在书写时具有优良的柔滑平滑感。

    Oil-base ballpoint ink composition and oily ballpoint pens
    7.
    发明授权
    Oil-base ballpoint ink composition and oily ballpoint pens 有权
    油基圆珠笔油墨组合物和油性圆珠笔

    公开(公告)号:US07172648B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US10503393

    申请日:2003-01-28

    申请人: Shuji Ichikawa

    发明人: Shuji Ichikawa

    IPC分类号: C09D11/18

    CPC分类号: C09D11/18

    摘要: A ballpoint ink composition capable of preventing a blobbing phenomenon by controlling the volatility of the ink solvent to prevent extreme drying on the ball surface and control the internal cohesion of the ink is provided, which is an oil-based ballpoint ink composition comprising, as the main solvent, a solvent represented by the following chemical structural formula and further containing at least one or more surfactant selected from the group consisting of a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a fatty acid polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, a polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester and a polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester: (wherein R1, R2 and R3 each is independently H or CH3).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种圆珠笔墨水组合物,其能够通过控制油墨溶剂的挥发性来防止喷墨现象,以防止在球表面上的极度干燥并且控制油墨的内聚集,该油性圆珠笔油墨组合物是油基圆珠笔油墨组合物, 主要溶剂,由以下化学结构式表示的溶剂,并且还含有至少一种或多种选自聚氧乙烯烷基醚,脂肪酸聚氧乙烯烷基醚,聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸的表面活性剂 酸酯和聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯:(其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为H或CH 3, 3 )。

    Oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition and oil-based ballpoint pen
    8.
    发明授权
    Oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition and oil-based ballpoint pen 有权
    油基圆珠笔墨水组合物和油性圆珠笔

    公开(公告)号:US07071245B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US09979884

    申请日:2001-04-03

    申请人: Shuji Ichikawa

    发明人: Shuji Ichikawa

    IPC分类号: C09D11/18 B05C21/00 C08K5/05

    CPC分类号: C09D11/18

    摘要: An oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition comprising a) a colorant, b) a solvent containing one or more solvents having the following chemical structural formula (1) where R1, R2 and R3 are each independently H or CH3, as the main solvent, and c) a resin which is soluble in the solvent, wherein the ink viscosity is 700–8000 meals mPa·s and preferably at least 800 mPa·s and less than 6000 mPa·s at 25° C. According to one mode, the main solvent is a mixed solvent comprising this solvent with propyleneglycol monomethyl ether.

    摘要翻译: 一种油性圆珠笔笔墨水组合物,其包含a)着色剂,b)含有一种或多种具有以下化学结构式(1)的溶剂的溶剂,其中R 1,R 2, SUP>和R 3 3各自独立地为H或CH 3 3作为主要溶剂,和c)可溶于溶剂的树脂,其中油墨粘度为700 -8000餐mPa.s,优选至少800mPa.s,并且在25℃下小于6000mPa.s。根据一种模式,主要溶剂是包含该溶剂与丙二醇单甲醚的混合溶剂。

    Oil-based ink composition for ballpoint pen using oil-based ink
    9.
    发明申请
    Oil-based ink composition for ballpoint pen using oil-based ink 有权
    油性油墨用油墨组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060117996A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US10528404

    申请日:2003-09-19

    IPC分类号: C09D11/00

    CPC分类号: B43K7/08 C09D11/18

    摘要: In order to provide an ink composition for a ballpoint pen which suppresses blobbing of a written letter at the start of writing and is capable of being excellent in a soft smooth feeling on writing and an oil-based ballpoint pen using the ink composition, there is provided an oil-based ink composition for a ballpoint pen, involving at least a coloring material, a resin and a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having a vapor pressure of 0.001 mmHg or more at 25° C. as a main solvent which occupies 50% or more of an entire solvent and, further, satisfying at least one of the following (a) to (c): (a) further involving a phosphoric acid ester neutralized material and polypropylene glycol; (b) further involving a chemical substance represented by the following chemical structure (1) or (2): in which R represents an alkyl group having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms; or in which R represents an alkyl group having from 10 to 30 carbon atoms; and (c) while allowing that the solvent selected as the main solvent from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having no aromatic ring in a molecular structure occupies 50% by weight or more of an entire solvent, further involving a phosphoric acid ester neutralized mixture, still further involving an additional solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol and a glycol ether each having an aromatic ring in an amount, based on an entire weight of the ink composition, of from 0.1 to 15% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种用于圆珠笔的墨水组合物,其在写入开始时抑制书面字母的斑点,并且能够在书写时具有优良的柔顺平滑感和使用该油墨组合物的油性圆珠笔, 提供了一种用于圆珠笔的油性油墨组合物,其至少涉及一种着色材料,树脂和选自醇,多元醇和二醇醚的溶剂,其各自具有0.001mmHg或更大的蒸气压 在25℃下作为主要溶剂占整个溶剂的50%或更多,并且还满足以下(a)至(c)中的至少一个:(a)进一步包括磷酸酯中和物和 聚丙二醇 (b)进一步涉及由以下化学结构(1)或(2)表示的化学物质:其中R表示具有10至30个碳原子的烷基; 或其中R表示具有10至30个碳原子的烷基; 和(c)当分子结构中不含芳环的醇,多元醇和二醇醚选择为主要溶剂的溶剂占整个溶剂的50重量%以上时, 进一步涉及磷酸酯中和的混合物,还包含选自醇,多元醇和二醇醚的另外的溶剂,其中所述醇,多元醇和二醇醚的量为基于油墨组合物的总重量的芳香环, 为0.1〜15重量%。

    Structure of front section of vehicle body
    10.
    发明授权
    Structure of front section of vehicle body 有权
    车体前部结构

    公开(公告)号:US08764104B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13822786

    申请日:2011-08-25

    IPC分类号: B62D25/08 B60R19/34 B62D21/15

    摘要: A structure of the front section of a vehicle body is disposed on the front end portion of a front side frame on the same position as the rear surface of a side stay in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body, and includes a first extending portion extending downward along the rear surface of the side stay. A lower stay is provided with a second extending portion extending outward in the vehicle width direction beyond the side stay to a position below the first extending portion. A joining section is formed so as to join the front surface of the first extending portion, the upper surface of the second extending portion, and outside surface of the side stay. The joining section defines an arrangement region for inner and outer shock absorbing members having a lower rigidity than the front side frame.

    摘要翻译: 车身前部的结构设置在前侧框架的前端部与位于车体前后方向的侧面的后表面相同的位置上,并且包括第一延伸部 沿着侧撑的后表面向下延伸的部分。 下支架设置有第二延伸部分,该第二延伸部分在车辆宽度方向上向外延伸超过侧撑杆到第一延伸部分下方的位置。 接合部分形成为连接第一延伸部分的前表面,第二延伸部分的上表面和侧支架的外表面。 接合部限定了具有比前侧框架低的刚性的内部和外部减震部件的布置区域。