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    Liquid crystal compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal compositions 失效
    液晶组成

    公开(公告)号：US06245257B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US09131853

    申请日：1998-08-10

    申请人： Yukari Sakai ,  Shinichi Nishiyama ,  Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Takahiro Fujiyama

    发明人： Yukari Sakai ,  Shinichi Nishiyama ,  Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Takahiro Fujiyama

    IPC分类号： C09K1932

    CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 ,  C09K19/322

    摘要： The liquid crystal composition of the invention contains at least two compounds represented by the following formula (A) and each having different structures, one or more methylene group in the alkylene group R1 may be substituted with —O— groups, not less than 50% by weight, and has a transmitted light quantity I32 satisfying the condition of 0.5≦I32≦0.50, wherein R1 is an alkyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms; m is 0 or 1; Z is a —COO— group or a —CH2O— group; X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; and R2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a straight-chain alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, an ether group represented by —(CH2)p—O—(CH2)qCH3 and an alkene group wherein a terminal ethyl group consisting a straight-chain alkyl group of 2 to 5 carbon atoms is replaced with a group having a C═C double bond.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的液晶组合物含有至少两种由下式（A）表示的化合物，各自具有不同的结构，亚烷基R1中的一个或多个亚甲基可以被-O-基取代，不少于50％ ，并且具有满足0.5≤I32≤0.50的条件的透射光量I32，其中R1为2〜20个碳原子的烷基; m为0或1; Z是-COO-基或-CH2O-基; X是氢原子，甲基或三氟甲基; 并且R 2是选自由1至5个碳原子的直链烷基组成的组，由 - （CH 2）p O-（CH 2）q CH 3表示的醚基团和烯烃基团，其中末端乙基由 2至5个碳原子的直链烷基被具有C = C双键的基团代替。

    Tetralin compound, liquid crystal material and liquid crystal composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Tetralin compound, liquid crystal material and liquid crystal composition 失效
    四氢化萘化合物，液晶材料和液晶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6117359A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

    申请号：US400289

    申请日：1999-09-21

    申请人： Takahiro Fujiyama ,  Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Yukari Sakai

    发明人： Takahiro Fujiyama ,  Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Yukari Sakai

    IPC分类号： C07C69/76 ,  C07C69/734 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/12

    CPC分类号： C09K19/0266 ,  C07C69/734 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C09K19/322 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K2019/325

    摘要： The invention to provide novel tetralin compounds, liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal compositions, which can constitute a liquid crystal element affording a wide operating temperature range, a high switching speed and a small consumption of electric power as well as a stable contrast.The tetralin compound of the invention is represented by the following formula [I] ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group or a polyfluoroalkyl group of 3-20 carbon atoms (wherein one --CH.sub.2 -- or 2 or more --CH.sub.2 -- or --CF.sub.2 -- not adjacent to each other in these groups may be substituted with --O--), X is --COO--, --O-- or a single bond, A is each independently selected from ##STR2## (Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are hydrogen or fluorine), Y is a group selected from --COO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, and --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, R.sup.1 * is an optically active group represented by the formula --C*H--(CF.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 [II]. (m is an integer of 2-5, and n is an integer of 1-3.).

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供能够构成提供宽工作温度范围的液晶元件，高开关速度和小功率电力以及稳定的对比度的新的四氢化萘化合物，液晶材料和液晶组合物。 本发明的四氢化萘化合物由下式[I]表示，其中R 1是3-20个碳原子的烷基或多氟烷基（其中一个-CH 2 - 或2个或更多个-CH 2 - 或-CF 2 - 不相邻 在这些基团中彼此可以被-O-取代），X是-COO-，-O-或单键，A各自独立地选自（Z1和Z2是氢或氟），Y是选自 由-COO - ， - CH 2 O-，-OCH 2 - 和-CH 2 CH 2 - 表示的基团，R 1 *是由式-C * H-（CF 3） - （CH 2）m O-C n H 2n + 1 [II]表示的光学活性基团。 （m为2-5的整数，n为1-3的整数）。

    Device and method for cutting and winding a tubular resin film
    4.
    发明授权
    Device and method for cutting and winding a tubular resin film 失效
    用于切割和卷绕管状树脂膜的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08186613B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

    申请号：US11991298

    申请日：2006-06-06

    申请人： Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Masanori Ikenaga ,  Takeshi Takeuchi

    发明人： Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Masanori Ikenaga ,  Takeshi Takeuchi

    IPC分类号： B65H23/24

    CPC分类号： B26D3/162 ,  B26D5/00 ,  B26D7/086 ,  B29C55/285 ,  B65H18/00 ,  B65H35/00 ,  B65H67/0405 ,  B65H2701/11214 ,  B65H2701/1752

    摘要： A device and method are provided for continuously manufacturing a thermoplastic resin film product of any width having a small film thickness and uniform flat surface at an excellent yield.A tubular resin film cutting and winding device for cutting a tubular resin film 1a into a helical shape and winding a long film 1b, comprising a cutting device having a cutting member 2 for cutting a tubular resin film 1a; a winding device 4 for winding the cut long film 1b; and a guide rollers 3 for guiding the cut long film to the winding device, wherein the cutting member 2 and the guide rollers 3 have a mechanism for rotation in the circumferential direction of the tubular resin film.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种以优异的产率连续制造具有薄膜厚度和均匀平坦表面的任何宽度的热塑性树脂薄膜产品的装置和方法。 一种用于将管状树脂膜1a切割成螺旋形并卷绕长膜1b的管状树脂膜切割和卷绕装置，包括具有用于切割管状树脂膜1a的切割构件2的切割装置; 用于缠绕切割的长膜1b的卷绕装置4; 以及用于将切割的长膜引导到卷绕装置的导辊3，其中切割构件2和导辊3具有用于在管状树脂膜的周向上旋转的机构。

    Polycyclic compound, liquid crystal material consisting of the polycyclic compound, liquid crystal composition comprising the liquid crystal material, and liquid crystal element
    6.
    发明授权
    Polycyclic compound, liquid crystal material consisting of the polycyclic compound, liquid crystal composition comprising the liquid crystal material, and liquid crystal element 失效
    多环化合物，由多环化合物组成的液晶材料，包含液晶材料的液晶组合物和液晶元件

    公开(公告)号：US6019911A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

    申请号：US930254

    申请日：1997-09-26

    申请人： Chiho Hirano ,  Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Hiroaki Tan ,  Koji Kawaai ,  Shigekazu Matsui ,  Yasuhiko Suzuki ,  Tsuneaki Koike

    发明人： Chiho Hirano ,  Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Hiroaki Tan ,  Koji Kawaai ,  Shigekazu Matsui ,  Yasuhiko Suzuki ,  Tsuneaki Koike

    IPC分类号： C07C69/757 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C09K19/34

    CPC分类号： C09K19/322 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C09K2019/324 ,  C09K2019/325

    摘要： Disclosed is a polycyclic compound represented by the following formula (I):R.sup.1 --X.sup.1 --[A.sup.1 --X.sup.2 ]--[A.sup.2 --X.sup.3 ]--R.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 is a (halogenated) alkyl group of 6 to 16 carbon atoms, X.sup.1 is --O-- group or a single bond, A.sup.1 is a biphenylene group, a phenylene group or the like, A.sup.2 is 1-fluoro-3,4-dihydronaphthalene or the like, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are each --COO--, a single bond or the like, and R.sup.2 is an optically active group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms which has at least one asymmetric carbon atom. Also disclosed are a liquid crystal material consisting of the polycyclic compound, a liquid crystal composition comprising the liquid crystal material, and a liquid crystal element. This novel polycyclic compound is optically active and capable of being in a smectic phase in a wide temperature range including room temperature. The polycyclic compound can be used as a ferroelectric liquid crystal material or an antiferroelectric liquid crystal material. By the use of the liquid crystal material of the invention, a liquid crystal element having a quick response speed in a wide temperature range can be obtained.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 00783 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月26日 102（e）1997年9月26日PCT PCT 1996年3月26日PCT。 公开号WO96 / 30330 PCT 日期：1996年10月3日公开是由下式（I）表示的多环化合物：R1-X1- [A1-X2] - [A2-X3] -R2（Ⅰ）其中R1是（卤代）烷基6 至16个碳原子，X1为-O-基或单键，A1为亚联苯基，亚苯基等，A2为1-氟-3,4-二氢萘等，X 2和X 3各自为 - COO-，单键等，R 2为具有至少一个不对称碳原子的4〜20个碳原子的光学活性基团。 还公开了由多环化合物，包含液晶材料的液晶组合物和液晶元件组成的液晶材料。 这种新型多环化合物是光学活性的并且能够在包括室温在内的宽温度范围内处于近晶相。 多环化合物可以用作铁电液晶材料或反铁电液晶材料。 通过使用本发明的液晶材料，可以获得在宽温度范围内具有快速响应速度的液晶元件。

    Device and method for cutting and winding a tubular resin film
    7.
    发明申请
    Device and method for cutting and winding a tubular resin film 失效
    用于切割和卷绕管状树脂膜的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090294033A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US11991298

    申请日：2006-06-06

    申请人： Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Masanori Ikenaga ,  Takeshi Takeuchi

    发明人： Toyotaro Maruyama ,  Masanori Ikenaga ,  Takeshi Takeuchi

    IPC分类号： B65H81/04

    CPC分类号： B26D3/162 ,  B26D5/00 ,  B26D7/086 ,  B29C55/285 ,  B65H18/00 ,  B65H35/00 ,  B65H67/0405 ,  B65H2701/11214 ,  B65H2701/1752

    摘要： A device and method are provided for continuously manufacturing a thermoplastic resin film product of any width having a small film thickness and uniform flat surface at an excellent yield.A tubular resin film cutting and winding device for cutting a tubular resin film 1a into a helical shape and winding a long film 1b, comprising a cutting device having a cutting member 2 for cutting a tubular resin film 1a; a winding device 4 for winding the cut long film 1b; and a guide rollers 3 for guiding the cut long film to the winding device, wherein the cutting member 2 and the guide rollers 3 have a mechanism for rotation in the circumferential direction of the tubular resin film.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种以优异的产率连续制造具有薄膜厚度和均匀平坦表面的任何宽度的热塑性树脂薄膜产品的装置和方法。 一种用于将管状树脂膜1a切割成螺旋形并卷绕长膜1b的管状树脂膜切割和卷绕装置，包括具有用于切割管状树脂膜1a的切割构件2的切割装置; 用于缠绕切割的长膜1b的卷绕装置4; 以及用于将切割的长膜引导到卷绕装置的导辊3，其中切割构件2和导辊3具有用于在管状树脂膜的周向上旋转的机构。