公开(公告)号：US20110033807A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12921658

申请日：2008-06-18

申请人： Yupeng Wang ,  Hong Tang ,  Yuwang Miao ,  Tao Niu ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Peng Liu ,  Xinguang Wang ,  Xiaoyong Zhang ,  Yubin Zhang ,  Chaoqun Zhang ,  Yongsheng Dong ,  Xingyuan Cui

发明人： Yupeng Wang ,  Hong Tang ,  Yuwang Miao ,  Tao Niu ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Peng Liu ,  Xinguang Wang ,  Xiaoyong Zhang ,  Yubin Zhang ,  Chaoqun Zhang ,  Yongsheng Dong ,  Xingyuan Cui

IPC分类号： F23M3/04

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2900/03005 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

摘要： A method for decreasing nitrogen oxides of a pulverized coal boiler using burners (2) of internal combustion type comprising: designing or changing all or part of burners of the pulverized coal boiler as internal combustion type burners (2), in which the ignition sources may be plasma generators (1) or ignition devices such as small oil guns etc., and the power thereof can be adjusted for controlling the ignition intensity in the burners (2). The burners (2) are interiorly divided into several stage combustion chambers (5) and are provided with pulverized coal concentrators (4) which do deep fuel staging in the burners (2). During the operation of the boiler, the ignition sources always keep in a working state, and the pulverized coal in the burners (2) is ignited stage by stage and is burnt in advance; decreasing the secondary air amount in the primary combustion zone (22) so that the primary combustion zone (22) is in a relatively strong reducing atmosphere and a high temperature and oxygen-deficient condition for inhibiting the generation of NOx is created; and supplying the remaining air from the upper of furnace of the boiler in the form of over-fire air, so that a deep air staging is carried out in the total furnace. Thus, the NOx generation of combustion can be effectively controlled on the premise of not decreasing the boiler efficiency.

摘要翻译： 一种使用内燃式燃烧器（2）减少粉煤锅炉的氮氧化物的方法，包括：设计或改变作为内燃式燃烧器（2）的粉煤锅炉的全部或部分燃烧器，其中点火源可以 等离子体发生器（1）或小型油枪等点火装置，并且其功率可以被调节以控制燃烧器（2）中的点火强度。 燃烧器（2）内部分为几级燃烧室（5），并设置有在燃烧器（2）中进行深度燃料分级的粉煤集中器（4）。 在锅炉运行期间，点火源始终处于工作状态，燃烧器（2）中的粉煤逐级点火，并预先燃烧; 减少主燃烧区（22）中的二次空气量，使得第一燃烧区（22）处于相对较强的还原气氛中，并且产生用于抑制NOx的产生的高温和缺氧条件; 并且以过火空气的形式从锅炉的上部供应剩余的空气，使得在整个炉中进行深空气分级。 因此，在不降低锅炉效率的前提下，能够有效地控制NOx的产生。

公开(公告)号：US10364981B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-30

申请号：US12921658

申请日：2008-06-18

申请人： Yupeng Wang ,  Hong Tang ,  Yuwang Miao ,  Tao Niu ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Peng Liu ,  Xinguang Wang ,  Xiaoyong Zhang ,  Yubin Zhang ,  Chaoqun Zhang ,  Yongsheng Dong ,  Xingyuan Cui

发明人： Yupeng Wang ,  Hong Tang ,  Yuwang Miao ,  Tao Niu ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Peng Liu ,  Xinguang Wang ,  Xiaoyong Zhang ,  Yubin Zhang ,  Chaoqun Zhang ,  Yongsheng Dong ,  Xingyuan Cui

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23C6/04

摘要： A method for decreasing nitrogen oxides of a pulverized coal boiler using burners of internal combustion type including during the operation of the boiler, ignition sources in the burners of internal combustion type mounted on side walls of the boiler are always in a working state, and igniting the pulverized coal in the burners in advance; decreasing secondary air amount in a primary combustion zone of the boiler so that the primary combustion zone is in a relatively strong reducing atmosphere and an oxygen-deficient condition for inhibiting generation of NOx is created; and supplying remaining air from an upper part of a furnace of the boiler in a form of over-fire air, so that a deep air staging is carried out in the total furnace. Thus, the NOx generation of combustion can be effectively controlled on the premise of not decreasing efficiency of the boiler.

公开(公告)号：US20150203417A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14379187

申请日：2012-02-29

申请人： Zhijian Tian ,  Congxin Wang ,  Lei Wang ,  Bingchun Wang ,  Lijun Yan ,  Wei Qu ,  Peng Li ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Renshun Xu

发明人： Zhijian Tian ,  Congxin Wang ,  Lei Wang ,  Bingchun Wang ,  Lijun Yan ,  Wei Qu ,  Peng Li ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Renshun Xu

IPC分类号： C07C1/207 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J29/76 ,  B01J29/85 ,  B01J29/74 ,  C07C5/27 ,  B01J29/00

CPC分类号： C07C1/2078 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J29/005 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/65 ,  B01J29/703 ,  B01J29/7034 ,  B01J29/7042 ,  B01J29/7046 ,  B01J29/7484 ,  B01J29/7684 ,  B01J29/83 ,  B01J29/84 ,  B01J29/85 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C1/2076 ,  C07C5/2754 ,  C07C5/2791 ,  C07C2521/04 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07C2523/652 ,  C07C2523/883 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  C07C2529/74 ,  C07C2529/83 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/54 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C07C9/14 ,  C07C9/22

摘要： A process is described for producing a hydrocarbon product. In examples, the process comprising contacting a feedstock with a catalyst composition in the presence of hydrogen, the feedstock including a lipid, and the catalyst composition being active for conversion of the lipid to the hydrocarbon product in a single step. The catalyst composition comprises an M1-8 Sup] catalyst, where M1 is an active metal and [Sup] comprises an acidic support. In examples described, the process is used in the production of diesel-range fuel and/or jet fuel from lipid having a high yield of C11-C24 branched alkanes with high cetane value and low freeing point. In examples, the hydrocarbon product includes greater than 70% measured by weight of C11-C24 alkanes based on the weight of the lipid, and the content of branched alkanes of the C11-C24 alkanes is greater than 60% measured by weight of branched C11-C24 alkanes based on the weight of the C11-C24 alkanes.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产烃产物的方法。 在实施例中，该方法包括在氢存在下使原料与催化剂组合物接触，所述原料包括脂质，并且所述催化剂组合物在单一步骤中用于将脂质转化成烃产物是有活性的。 催化剂组合物包含M1-8 Sup]催化剂，其中M1是活性金属，[Sup]包含酸性载体。 在所描述的实施例中，该方法用于从具有高十八烷值和低释放点的C11-C24支链烷烃的高产率的脂质生产柴油范围燃料和/或喷气燃料。 在实施例中，基于脂质重量，烃产物包含大于70重量％的C 11 -C 24烷烃，C 11 -C 24烷烃的支链烷烃含量大于支化C 11重量的60％ -C 24烷烃，基于C 11 -C 24烷烃的重量。