COMBUSTION DEVICE
    1.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION DEVICE 审中-公开
    燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130340659A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US13981485

    申请日:2011-02-22

    IPC分类号: F23D1/00 F23L1/00

    摘要: In a boiler having plurality of burners arranged on a furnace wall of a furnace, each burner includes a cylindrical fuel nozzle for injecting a mixture of fuel and carrier gas therefor into the furnace; one or more cylindrical air nozzles provided on the outer circumference of the nozzle for injecting combustion air into the furnace, and a wind box for supplying combustion air to the nozzles in common. The wind box is provided with openings through which combustion air flows in from one direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the burner, and is partitioned by a partition wall to form plurality of parallel flow paths for the air flowing in through the openings. Some of the plurality of flow paths are connected to an upper part of the combustion air nozzle, and the other flow paths are connected to a lower part of the nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 在具有布置在炉的炉壁上的多个燃烧器的锅炉中,每个燃烧器包括用于将燃料和载气的混合物喷射到炉中的圆柱形燃料喷嘴; 设置在喷嘴的外周上的一个或多个圆柱形空气喷嘴,用于将燃烧空气注入炉中;以及风箱,用于将共同的燃烧空气供给喷嘴。 风箱设置有开口,燃烧空气通过该开口从垂直于燃烧器的轴向的一个方向流入,并且被分隔壁分隔开以形成用于通过开口流入的空气的多个平行流动路径。 多个流路中的一些连接到燃烧空气喷嘴的上部,其他流路连接到喷嘴的下部。

    SOLID FUEL BURNER, COMBUSTION APPARATUS USING SOLID FUEL BURNER, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    SOLID FUEL BURNER, COMBUSTION APPARATUS USING SOLID FUEL BURNER, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE COMBUSTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
    固体燃料燃烧器,使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧装置以及操作燃烧装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110053102A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12934158

    申请日:2009-04-03

    IPC分类号: F23N1/02 F23D1/00

    摘要: An air nozzle provided on the outer side of a fuel nozzle of a solid fuel burner is divided into a plurality of regions, and has means for regulating air flow rates in nozzles divided in the upper and lower direction. The nozzles (regions) are connected to only the nozzle wall and have obstacles in the circumferential direction, dividing the inside of the nozzle into a plurality of regions, and by changing air flow rates in the respective regions in the outermost peripheral air nozzle, a deviation in momentum is caused in the vertical direction of the burner, a flame forming position is changed, and a combustion gas temperature at the furnace outlet, temperatures of a heat transfer tube installed on the furnace wall surface and a fluid flowing in the heat transfer tube or temperatures of heat transfer tubes provided in the furnace and a flue on the downstream side and temperatures of fluids flowing in the heat transfer tubes are controlled to be constant.

    摘要翻译: 设置在固体燃料燃烧器的燃料喷嘴的外侧的空气喷嘴被分成多个区域,并且具有用于调节沿上下方向分配的喷嘴中的空气流量的装置。 喷嘴(区域)仅与喷嘴壁连接,在圆周方向上具有障碍物,将喷嘴内部分割成多个区域,并且通过改变最外周空气喷嘴的各个区域的空气流量, 在燃烧器的垂直方向上产生动量偏差,火焰形成位置改变,炉出口处的燃烧气体温度,安装在炉壁表面上的传热管的温度和在传热中流动的流体 设置在炉中的传热管的管或温度和下游侧的烟道以及在传热管中流动的流体的温度被控制为恒定。

    Solid fuel burner, solid fuel burner combustion method, combustion apparatus and combustion apparatus operation method
    4.
    发明申请
    Solid fuel burner, solid fuel burner combustion method, combustion apparatus and combustion apparatus operation method 有权
    固体燃料燃烧器,固体燃料燃烧器燃烧方式,燃烧装置和燃烧装置的运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050120927A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10983901

    申请日:2004-11-09

    摘要: Subject A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal. Means for Solving the Subject An additional air nozzle 12 for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle 11 is provided in the fuel nozzle 11, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle 11. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow 19 formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle 11, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle 12 is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle 11 in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.

    摘要翻译: 主题一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法,其适用于鼓励燃油点火并避免由燃烧灰引起的堵塞,其中使用低氧浓度(废气燃烧气体)的气体作为棕色煤等低等级固体燃料的载气 。 用于解决对象的装置在燃料喷嘴11中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴11的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴12,从而促进燃料喷嘴11中的燃料和空气之间的混合。 响应于燃烧负荷的差异来调节从附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量。 在轻负载下,增加从附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量,以增加形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外侧的下游的循环流19的氧气浓度,从而确保燃烧稳定。 相比之下,在重负荷下,从附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量减少,并且燃烧喷嘴11形成远离燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热较少的火焰。

    BURNER, AND COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT AND BOILER COMPRISING BURNER
    5.
    发明申请
    BURNER, AND COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT AND BOILER COMPRISING BURNER 审中-公开
    燃烧器和燃烧设备和包含燃烧器的锅炉

    公开(公告)号:US20100064986A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12442745

    申请日:2007-03-27

    IPC分类号: F24H1/00 F23L9/00 F23C1/10

    摘要: The present invention provides a solid fuel burner, which, while rendering the capacity larger than that in the conventional art, can suppress an increase in an unignited region and thus can realize the prevention of an increase in NOx concentration in a combustion gas and the prevention of a lowering in combustion efficiency, and a combustion equipment and boiler including the burner. The burner includes a fuel-containing fluid supply nozzle (12) which supplies a fuel-containing fluid, from a connecting part in a fluid transfer flow passage (10) for transferring a fuel-containing fluid including a fuel and a medium for transfer of the fuel, toward an outlet part provided on the wall of a furnace (4). The fuel-containing fluid supply nozzle (12) in its cross section perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid is in a rectangular, elliptical, or substantially elliptical form having major and minor axis parts from a connecting part (10a) in the fluid transfer flow passage (10) toward the outlet part provided on the wall surface of the furnace (4). Further, the area of a cross section perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid is gradually increased from the connecting part in the fluid transfer flow passage (10) toward the outlet part. One or more air supply nozzles (15) for supplying combustion air are provided on the outer peripheral part of the nozzle (12).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种固体燃料燃烧器,其在使现有技术中的容量大的同时,可以抑制未燃区域的增加,从而可以实现防止燃烧气体中的NOx浓度的增加和防止 燃烧效率降低,以及包括燃烧器的燃烧设备和锅炉。 燃烧器包括一个含燃料的流体供应喷嘴(12),该燃料供给流体供应喷嘴(12)从用于传送包含燃料的含燃料流体和用于转移的介质的流体转移流动通道(10)中的连接部分提供含燃料流体 燃料,朝向设置在炉(4)的壁上的出口部分。 在与流体的流动方向垂直的横截面中的含燃料流体供给喷嘴(12)呈矩形,椭圆形或基本上椭圆形,具有从流体中的连接部分(10a)的主轴和短轴部分 转移流道(10)朝向设置在炉(4)的壁表面上的出口部分。 此外,垂直于流体流动方向的横截面的面积从流体传送流路(10)中的连接部朝向出口部逐渐增大。 在喷嘴(12)的外周部设置有用于供给燃烧空气的一个或多个供气喷嘴(15)。

    Solid fuel burner, solid fuel burner combustion method, combustion apparatus and combustion apparatus operation method
    8.
    发明授权
    Solid fuel burner, solid fuel burner combustion method, combustion apparatus and combustion apparatus operation method 有权
    固体燃料燃烧器,固体燃料燃烧器燃烧方式,燃烧装置和燃烧装置的运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US07770528B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11566425

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: F23D1/00

    摘要: A solid fuel burner and its combustion method suited for encouraging fuel ignition and avoiding slugging caused by combustion ash, wherein a gas of low oxygen concentration (exhaust combustion gas) is used as a carrier gas of such a low grade solid fuel as brown coal. An additional air nozzle for jetting additional air having a velocity component in the circumferential direction of a fuel nozzle is provided in the fuel nozzle, thereby encouraging mixing between the fuel and air in the fuel nozzle. Further, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is adjusted in response to the difference in combustion loads. Under light load, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is increased so as to increase the oxygen concentration of the circulating flow formed downstream of the outside of the outlet of the fuel nozzle, whereby stable combustion is ensured. Under heavy load, by contrast, the amount of air supplied from the additional air nozzle is decreased, and a flame is formed away from the fuel nozzle in such a way that burner structures and furnace wall will be less subjected to radiant heat.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体燃料燃烧器及其燃烧方法,其适用于鼓励燃油点火,避免由燃烧灰引起的堵塞,其中使用低氧浓度(废气燃烧气体)的气体作为褐煤等低等级固体燃料的载气。 在燃料喷嘴中设置有用于喷射在燃料喷嘴的圆周方向上具有速度分量的附加空气的附加空气喷嘴,从而促进燃料喷嘴中的燃料和空气之间的混合。 此外,响应于燃烧负荷的差异,调节从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量。 在轻负载下,增加从附加空气喷嘴供给的空气量,从而增加在燃料喷嘴出口外侧下游形成的循环流的氧浓度,从而确保燃烧稳定。 相比之下,在重负荷下,从附加空气喷嘴供应的空气量减少,并且燃烧器结构和炉壁的辐射热不太可能形成远离燃料喷嘴的火焰。