摘要:
To provide a low-cost FBG sensing device having a high reliability, suitable for high-speed measurement such as vibration measurement, able to perform a remote measurement, and simple data processing, the FBG sensing device comprising one or more light sources each outputting a light having fixed output wavelength, one or more fiber-Bragg gratings each having a reflection wavelength band having an attenuation band where the magnitude of reflection attenuates with distance from the center wavelength, the fiber-Bragg gratings reflecting the lights output from said light sources, light receiving units corresponding said fiber-Bragg gratings respectively and receiving the light reflected by the corresponding fiber-Bragg grating, wherein intensities of reflected lights each of which changes corresponding to the attenuation band that changes due to a distortion produced at each of the fiber-Bragg gratings are detected to detect the distortions.
摘要:
To provide a low-cost FBG sensing device having a high reliability, suitable for high-speed measurement such as vibration measurement, able to perform a remote measurement, and simple data processing, the FBG sensing device comprising one or more light sources each outputting a light having fixed output wavelength, one or more fiber-Bragg gratings each having a reflection wavelength band having an attenuation band where the magnitude of reflection attenuates with distance from the center wavelength, the fiber-Bragg gratings reflecting the lights output from said light sources, light receiving units corresponding said fiber-Bragg gratings respectively and receiving the light reflected by the corresponding fiber-Bragg grating, wherein intensities of reflected lights each of which changes corresponding to the attenuation band that changes due to a distortion produced at each of the fiber-Bragg gratings are detected to detect the distortions.
摘要:
A broadband ASE light source is provided which comprises an amplifying optical fiber doped with rare earth; a pumping light source and an output port both which are connected to one end of the amplifying optical fiber via a multiplexer; and a reflecting or circulating member which is connected to the other end of the amplifying optical fiber, whereby the amplifying optical fiber emits ASE light containing a first and second wavelength bands through the port. Particularly, a second pumping light source may be connected to the other end of the amplifying optical fiber via another multiplexer to widen the wavelength band to longer wavelength side. Further, using the amplifying Er-doped optical fiber with the pumping light sources having wavelength of a 980 nm band, the ASE light source can emit a flattened broadband of 1530 to 1610 nm, combining the two wavelength bands of 1530 to 1570 mn and 1570 to 1610 nm. The input power supplied for the amplifying fiber from the second pumping light source may be less than 20% of the input power supplied for the amplifying fiber from the first pumping light source.
摘要:
Provided is a wideband ASE light source, which has a high output and a little ripples in a wide band and the output of which is stable. In a wideband ASE light source constructed of a pumping light source that generates a pumping light, an erbium-doped optical fiber that generates an ASE light by incident pumping light, a reflector that is arranged at one terminal portion of the erbium-doped optical fiber and reflects the ASE light radiated from the erbium-doped optical fiber, an optical multiplexer that is arranged between a terminal portion of the erbium-doped optical fiber and the pumping light and optically multiplexes and demultiplexes the pumping light with or from the ASE light and an optical isolator that is arranged between the third terminal portion of the optical multiplexer and an output terminal and removes a return light to the erbium-doped optical fiber, the optical multiplexer has a maximum value of isolation in a wavelength band of 1570 nm to 1600 nm.
摘要:
An optical fiber coupler for optical fiber amplifier use in the field of optical communications is provided. The optical fiber coupler comprises: a rare earth-doped fiber as an optical amplifying element; a quasi rare earth-doped fiber for entrance of input signal light; a fused-stretch fiber portion as a multiplexing element which connects a part of the rare earth-doped fiber and a parts the quasi rare earth-doped fiber, wherein the fused-stretch fiber portion formed by stretched a fused mixture of parts of the rare earth-doped fiber and the quasi rare earth-doped fiber; and a single mode fiber which is jointed at a fused joint portion to another shortened rare earth-doped fiber connected to the fused-stretch fiber portion on a side connected by the quasi rare earth-doped fiber. The quasi rare earth-doped fiber has substantially equal propagation constant to the rare earth-doped fiber without substantially containing rare earth elements. The optical fiber coupler is fabricated by the steps of jointing a single mode fiber with a rare earth-doped fiber by fusing abutted end faces of both fibers to form a combined fiber; and fusing parallel contact parts of a quasi rare earth-doped fiber and of the rare earth-doped fiber of the combined fiber and then elongating the fused parts in a desired diameter to form a fused-stretch fiber portion.
摘要:
When molten glass which is under an atmosphere of pressure P, is fed into a vacuum chamber capable of rendering a pressure to the molten glass to be in a range of 38 [mmHg]-(P-50) [mmHg] to perform degassing to the molten glass, a staying time of the molten glass in the vacuum chamber is in a range of 0.12-4.8 hours, whereby there is obtainable an effective degassing function to the molten glass.
摘要:
Glass raw material is fed to a glass furnace to prepare molten glass. At least one metal compound from one of the following metals: aluminum, titanium, silicon, zinc, magnesium, iron, chromium, cobalt, cerium or calcium is supplied to a foam layer formed on the molten glass to diminish or extinguish the foam layer.
摘要:
A vacuum degassing method for molten glass, which comprises introducing molten glass into a vacuum degassing apparatus, subjecting it to degassing treatment under a predetermined reduced pressure condition and then withdrawing it for a subsequent step, wherein during the degassing treatment, a metal compound which is at least one compound of metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, silicon, zinc, magnesium, iron, chromium, cobalt, cerium and calcium, is supplied from outside of the vacuum degassing apparatus to the surface of a bubble layer formed in the molten glass to diminish or extinguish the bubble layer.
摘要:
Molten glass has a liquid level located at a higher level than lower ends of an uprising pipe and a downfalling. In addition, a contacting portion of the uprising pipe or the downfalling pipe and a brick receiver on an upstream or downstream pit for supporting the uprising or downfalling pipe, or a joint in the brick receiver is filled with sealing material.
摘要:
To provide an electronic device comprising an audio mute control circuit for preventing the occurrence of a “click noise” even in “power supply shutdown” not caused by the input of a power switch. An audio mute control circuit 70 is provided which outputs a mute signal to an audio processing circuit 80 based on an audio mute control signal from a microcomputer 30 and a power fail signal from a power failure detection circuit 20 for detecting the presence or absence of power supply from an external power supply, so that when the power fail signal from the power failure detection circuit 20 indicates “no power supply,” the audio processing circuit 80 is muted regardless of the operation of the microcomputer 30. Thus, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a “click noise” from speakers 90 in “power supply shutdown” not caused by the input of a power switch.