摘要:
To provide a low-cost FBG sensing device having a high reliability, suitable for high-speed measurement such as vibration measurement, able to perform a remote measurement, and simple data processing, the FBG sensing device comprising one or more light sources each outputting a light having fixed output wavelength, one or more fiber-Bragg gratings each having a reflection wavelength band having an attenuation band where the magnitude of reflection attenuates with distance from the center wavelength, the fiber-Bragg gratings reflecting the lights output from said light sources, light receiving units corresponding said fiber-Bragg gratings respectively and receiving the light reflected by the corresponding fiber-Bragg grating, wherein intensities of reflected lights each of which changes corresponding to the attenuation band that changes due to a distortion produced at each of the fiber-Bragg gratings are detected to detect the distortions.
摘要:
A broadband ASE light source is provided which comprises an amplifying optical fiber doped with rare earth; a pumping light source and an output port both which are connected to one end of the amplifying optical fiber via a multiplexer; and a reflecting or circulating member which is connected to the other end of the amplifying optical fiber, whereby the amplifying optical fiber emits ASE light containing a first and second wavelength bands through the port. Particularly, a second pumping light source may be connected to the other end of the amplifying optical fiber via another multiplexer to widen the wavelength band to longer wavelength side. Further, using the amplifying Er-doped optical fiber with the pumping light sources having wavelength of a 980 nm band, the ASE light source can emit a flattened broadband of 1530 to 1610 nm, combining the two wavelength bands of 1530 to 1570 mn and 1570 to 1610 nm. The input power supplied for the amplifying fiber from the second pumping light source may be less than 20% of the input power supplied for the amplifying fiber from the first pumping light source.
摘要:
To provide a low-cost FBG sensing device having a high reliability, suitable for high-speed measurement such as vibration measurement, able to perform a remote measurement, and simple data processing, the FBG sensing device comprising one or more light sources each outputting a light having fixed output wavelength, one or more fiber-Bragg gratings each having a reflection wavelength band having an attenuation band where the magnitude of reflection attenuates with distance from the center wavelength, the fiber-Bragg gratings reflecting the lights output from said light sources, light receiving units corresponding said fiber-Bragg gratings respectively and receiving the light reflected by the corresponding fiber-Bragg grating, wherein intensities of reflected lights each of which changes corresponding to the attenuation band that changes due to a distortion produced at each of the fiber-Bragg gratings are detected to detect the distortions.
摘要:
In an optical amplifier wherein pumping laser light and signal laser light are multiplexed and supplied as input to a fiber doped with a rare earth element, by decreasing the number of connected sections, loss due to the connection to the rare earth-doped fiber is decreased, thereby to improve the amplifying characteristics and to simplify the production step. a pair of fibers, each which is connected by a transmitting optical fiber 1 and a rare earth-doped fiber 4, at a connected sections, are heated and fused with each other are aligned in part length to a fused jointed portion 3 which is stretched in the vicinity of the connected section 2 on the rare earth-doped fiber side, thereby forming an optical coupler.
摘要:
An optical coupler having a tapered fused region produced by locally heating the periphery of a plurality of aligned optical fibers, each having a core and a cladding, so that the optical fibers fuse together at the heated part, and then drawing the resulting fused region by pulling. The length of the fused region is not longer than 10 mm. The tapered fused region may be provided in such a manner that a plurality of optical fibers are disposed to intersect each other at a predetermined angle, and the intersecting portions are locally heated so as to fuse together and then subjected to pulling. The tapered fused region may be provided at each of two or more positions. Also disclosed is an optical coupler wherein at least one of a plurality of optical fibers each having a core and a cladding is previously heat-treated at a high temperature to enlarge the core in a portion thereof, and the enlarged-core portion of this optical fiber is fused to the other optical fibers and then subjected to pulling, thereby forming a tapered fused region.
摘要:
In a volume phase grating, a plurality of phase gratings for causing a refractive index of a substrate having an incident surface and a launched surface facing each other to be cyclically changed between the incident surface and the launched surface are so formed as to be inclined at a specified angle to the incident surface. The volume phase grating is constructed such that an incident light is caused to be obliquely incident on the incident surface, and an angle of inclination of the phase gratings to the incident surface is set such that the incident light obliquely incident on the incident surface is refracted at the incident surface and perpendicularly incident on the phase gratings.
摘要:
An external resonator is provided with a fiber having a fiber Bragg grating for reflecting light of a specific wavelength and a ferrule which holds the above described fiber inside thereof. At least some phase gratings from among the respective phase gratings that form fiber Bragg grating are inclined relative to the optical axis of the fiber.
摘要:
An element for an optical isolator which is formed by alternately bonding together at least one flat plate-shaped Faraday rotator and two or more flat plate-shaped polarizers, the optical isolator element having an outer peripheral surface which is cut such that, when the outer peripheral surface is disposed parallel to an optical axis, incidence and emergence planes of the element are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The optical isolator element may be formed with a rectangular configuration in conformity to the arranged form of a plurality of laser active regions of a laser array.
摘要:
A separate mount type optical coupler having composite functions in which, of a plurality of optical fibers (f.sub.1, f.sub.2 and f.sub.3) arranged side by side, adjacent fibers are fusion-welded and extended at a plurality of places so as to provide, for example, a light mixing/branch-filtering function and a branching/coupling function individually, and the fusion-welded and extended portions are separately fixedly mounted, whereby connection portions and excessive length processing are eliminated.
摘要:
An element for an optical isolator which is formed by alternately bonding together at least one flat plate-shaped Faraday rotator and two or more flat plate-shaped polarizers, the optical isolator element having an outer peripheral surface which is cut such that, when the outer peripheral surface is disposed parallel to an optical axis, incidence and emergence planes of the element are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The optical isolator element is accommodated in a cylindrical magnet having an inner peripheral surface of the same shape as the outer peripheral surface of the optical isolator element, thereby forming an optical isolator.