Abstract:
A cobalt-base alloy comprises 0.2-1 wt % C 0.4-2 wt % Si, 0.2-1.5 wt % Mn, 5-15 wt % Ni, 20-35 wt % Cr, 3-15 wt % W, 0.003-0.1 wt % Ni, 20-35 wt % Cr, 3-15 wt % W, 0.003-0.1 wt % B, 0.05-1 wt % Nb, 0.01-1 wt % Ta, 2 wt % or less Fe, 30 ppm or less oxygen, 100 ppm or less nitrogen, and the balance of 45 wt % or more Co, wherein the content of Si is larger than that of Mn. The alloy is in a form of casting and has a structure containing a eutectic carbide and a secondary carbide dispersed therein. The cast alloy is produced through solution treatment at 1,100.degree.-1.200.degree. C., and aging treatment at 950.degree.-1,050.degree. C., and cooling rate after the solution treatment and after the aging treatment is 150.degree. to 300.degree. C./h. A gas turbine nozzle is made of a casting of the above-mentioned alloy.
Abstract:
A gas turbine includes a turbine stubshaft, a plurality of turbine disks coupled to the shaft by turbine stacking bolts with spacers interposed therebetween, turbing moving blades planted in each of the disks, a shroud provided with a sliding surface in a spaced-apart relation to the tips of the moving blades, a distant piece connected to the disks by the bolts, a plurality of compressor disks coupled to the distant piece by compressor stacking bolts, compressor blades planted in each of the compressor disks, and a compressor stubshaft formed integrally with the compressor disk located at the first stage. At least a sliding portion of the shroud is made of a heat-resistant cast alloy having in turn a chilled layer and columnar grains in a direction oriented from the sliding surface thereof toward the interior thereof. A method of producing a segment-shaped shroud for a gas turbine by casting, comprises the steps of preparing a mold having a coated layer formed on at least a surface thereof which is to be in contact with a casting, the coated layer containing refractory aggregate powder at a main constituent, and refractory agent powder for accelerating generation of crystal nuclei, pouring the molten alloy into the mold, and forced-cooling the outer surface of the mold.
Abstract:
A cylindrical gas turbine combustor, burning injected fuel and guiding the combustion gas to turbine nozzles, includes a cylindrical portion such as a combustor liner and a transition piece, exposed to the combustion gas, which is made of austenitic Fe base casting alloy, Ni base casting alloy or Co base casting alloy.
Abstract:
An electric rotary machine (for example, a dynamoelectric machine) having a superconducting rotor is disclosed in which an outer shielding member for protecting a superconducting field winding from the influence of the magnetic flux from the stator side and for interrupting heat radiated from the normal temperature side is made of a nickel alloy containing not more than 0.3% carbon, not more than 1% silicon, not more than 2% manganese, not more than 1.5% titanium, from 2 to 8% aluminum, from 8 to 40% copper, and not less than 55% nickel for the balance by weight. The nickel alloy has a structure that a .gamma.'-phase precipitation is formed by aging in an austenitic matrix, and is non-magnetic at 20.degree. C.
Abstract:
A Ni-base superalloy consisting essentially of, by weight: 0.05 to 0.20% C, 20 to 25% Co, 15 to 25% Cr, 1.0 to 3.0% Al, 1.0 to 3.0% Ti, 1.0 to 3.0% Nb, 5 to 10% W, and at least 55% Ni, the combination of the [Al+Ti] and tungsten contents being determined as shown in FIG. 5. This superalloy has a high thermal-fatigue resistance, a great high-temperature strength, particularly, a great creep rupture strength, and a good weldability. The superalloy is used to form gas turbine nozzles, which are employed in a gas turbine. Using such a gas turbine, a combined power generating system is built.
Abstract:
An electric rotary machine (for example, a dynamoelectric machine) having a superconducting rotor is disclosed in which an outer shielding member for protecting a superconducting field winding from the influence of the magnetic flux from the stator side and for interrupting heat radiated from the normal temperature side is made of a nickel alloy containing not more than 0.3% carbon, not more than 1% silicon, not more than 2% manganese, not more than 1.5% titanium, from 2 to 8% aluminum, from 8 to 40% copper, and not less than 55% nickel for the balance by weight. The nickel alloy has a structure that a .gamma.'-phase precipitation is formed by aging in an austenitic matrix, and is non-magnetic at 20.degree. C.
Abstract:
The present alloys of iron-nickel-chromium-molybdenum system are alloys having high strength and ductility, comprising 0.03-0.2% by weight of carbon, not more than 2% by weight of silicon, not more than 2% by weight of manganese, 42-70% by weight of nickel, 15-35% by weight of chromium, 4.5-15% by weight of molybdenum, 0.05-1.0% by weight of at least one of Ti and Nb as additive elements, and 7.5-35% by weight of iron, the balance being incidental impurities, or further contain 0.1-10% by weight of at least one of tungsten and cobalt as reinforcing elements.
Abstract:
A cobalt base alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about 0.1% to about 0.5% carbon, about 0.3% to about 2.0% silicon, about 0.3% to about 2.0% manganese, about 5.0% to about 15.0% nickel, about 26.0% to about 35.0% chromium, about 3.0% to about 10.0% tungsten, about 0.003% to about 0.1% boron, about 0.01% to about 1.0% titanium, about 0.01% to about 1.0% niobium and optionally about 0.05% to about 1.0% mischmetal and the balance being essentially cobalt together with impurities and incidental elements normally associated with a cobalt base alloy, which has high strength and high ductility even at high temperatures and is especially suitable as a material to be used at high temperatures under high thermal stress, such as a material for a nozzle of a gas turbine engine.
Abstract:
There is provided an oxide dispersion-strengthened nickel alloy which has a hot working property, a structure stability at high temperature, improved creep characteristics at high temperature and improved heat resistant fatigue characteristics. The oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy is composed of an oxide containing one or more kinds of elements in an amount of 2 wt % or less selected from the group composed of titanium, zirconium and hafnium, chromium in an amount of 15-35 wt %, carbon in an amount of 0.01-0.4 wt % and Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 in an amount of 0.3-2.0 wt %, and the balance of substantially nickel, wherein Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 is dispersed as particles in the matrix of the nickel alloy containing one or more kinds of elements selected from the group composed of titanium, zirconium and hafnium, chromium and carbon. The elements of equipment such as the nozzle guide vane of a gas turbine, the liner and transition piece of a combustor, and the like are composed of the oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy of the present invention so that they can be used at high temperature.
Abstract translation:提供了具有热加工性,高温结构稳定性,高温下蠕变特性提高,耐热疲劳特性提高的氧化物分散强化镍合金。 氧化物分散强化合金由含有选自钛,锆和铪组成的组中的2重量%以下的1种以上的元素的氧化物,15〜35重量%的铬, 0.01-0.4重量%的碳和0.3-2.0重量%的Y 2 O 3,余量基本上为镍,其中Y 2 O 3作为颗粒分散在含有选择的一种或多种元素的镍合金基质中 由钛,锆和铪组成的组,铬和碳组成。 燃气轮机的喷嘴引导叶片,燃烧器的衬套和过渡件等设备的元件由本发明的氧化物分散强化合金构成,从而可以在高温下使用。
Abstract:
A Ni-base superalloy consisting essentially of, by weight: 0.05 to 0.20% C, 20 to 25% Co, 15 to 25% Cr, 1.0 to 3.0% Al, 1.0 to 3.0% Ti, 1.0 to 3.0% Nb, 5 to 10% W, and at least 42.5% Ni, the combination of the [Al+Ti] and tungsten contents being determined as shown in FIG. 5. This superalloy has a high thermal-fatigue resistance, a great high-temperature strength, particularly, a great creep rupture strength, and a good weldability. The superalloy is used to form gas turbine nozzles, which are employed in a gas turbine. Using such a gas turbine, a combined power generating system is built.