公开(公告)号：US5083185A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-21

申请号：US488457

申请日：1990-02-26

申请人： Yutaka Hayashi ,  Masaaki Sato ,  Yuji Muramatsu ,  Hirofumi Yoshihara ,  Teiji Hasegawa

发明人： Yutaka Hayashi ,  Masaaki Sato ,  Yuji Muramatsu ,  Hirofumi Yoshihara ,  Teiji Hasegawa

IPC分类号： H01L27/02 ,  H01L29/87

CPC分类号： H01L29/87 ,  H01L27/0248

摘要： A surge absorption device includes fundamentally a first semiconductor region, a second semiconductor region forming a pn junction between itself and the first region, a third region determining the effective thickness of the second region, and a fourth region provided in contact with the first region and forming an injection junction for causing first minority carriers of a kind the same as that of minority carriers in the first region to be injected into the first region. When a depletion layer formed by application of reverse bias across the pn junction reaches the third region, a punch-through region is formed in the second region. In this state, when minority carriers are injected from the fourth region into the first region, the minority carriers are absorbed by the second region to constitute the device current.

摘要翻译： 浪涌吸收装置基本上包括第一半导体区域，在其自身与第一区域之间形成pn结的第二半导体区域，确定第二区域的有效厚度的第三区域和与第一区域接触设置的第四区域，以及 形成注入结，以使得与第一区域中的少数载流子相同的第一少数载流子注入第一区域。 当通过在pn结上施加反向偏压形成的耗尽层到达第三区域时，在第二区域中形成穿通区域。 在这种状态下，当少数载流子从第四区域注入第一区域时，少数载流子被第二区域吸收以构成器件电流。

公开(公告)号：US5905282A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US856997

申请日：1997-05-15

申请人： Masaaki Sato ,  Mitsuru Inoue ,  Yasuharu Yamada ,  Akihiro Kasai ,  Hideyuki Harada ,  Hirofumi Yoshihara

发明人： Masaaki Sato ,  Mitsuru Inoue ,  Yasuharu Yamada ,  Akihiro Kasai ,  Hideyuki Harada ,  Hirofumi Yoshihara

IPC分类号： H01L29/74 ,  H01L23/495 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L27/06 ,  H01L29/747 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H01L29/87 ,  H02H9/04 ,  H02M1/00 ,  H03K19/003 ,  H01L29/792 ,  H01L23/62

CPC分类号： H01L23/49562 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L27/0259 ,  H01L29/87 ,  H01L2224/05572 ,  H01L2224/06181 ,  H01L2924/12036 ,  H01L2924/1301

摘要： A multi-terminal surge protection device able to absorb surges of either polarity between lines and between a line and ground, in which the difference in operating time between the device elements connected to lines is reduced. A plurality of unipolar surge protection device elements are used which only operate to absorb surges of a specific polarity, and do not exhibit a reverse withstand characteristic upon application of a reverse-polarity voltage. One element is connected to a first line and another element to a second line, while a different element is connected to ground. A semiconductor substrate and second electrode are used that are common to all elements. To prevent lateral interference between elements, at least the element connected to ground is isolated from the line elements.

摘要翻译： 一种多端子浪涌保护装置，其能够吸收线路之间以及线路与地线之间的极性的浪涌，其中连接到线路的器件元件之间的操作时间差减小。 使用多个单极浪涌保护器件元件，其仅用于吸收特定极性的浪涌，并且在施加反极性电压时不表现出反向耐受特性。 一个元件连接到第一线，另一个元件连接到第二线，而不同的元件连接到地。 使用对所有元件是共同的半导体衬底和第二电极。 为了防止元件之间的横向干涉，至少连接到地面的元件与线路元件隔离。

公开(公告)号：US5732564A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US597389

申请日：1996-02-08

申请人： Makoto Misawa ,  Hirofumi Yoshihara

发明人： Makoto Misawa ,  Hirofumi Yoshihara

IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B31/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B45/00

CPC分类号： F25B31/004 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B2313/001 ,  F25B2313/02741 ,  F25B2400/075 ,  F25B2500/26 ,  F25B2500/28 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2700/03 ,  Y02B30/52

摘要： A heat pump apparatus which includes: an accumulator and a sub-accumulator for additionally accommodating the refrigerant arranged between the accumulator and the compressor, in which at least the accumulator or the sub-accumulator is provided with a flow control valve for controlling the refrigerant flow upstream of the accumulator or the sub-accumulator in association with the liquid refrigerant level detected by the level sensor; a bypass line with a bypass valve for bypassing the expansion valve, for controlling the opening of the bypass; and, preferably, a level sensor for sensing the liquid refrigerant level therein; thereby inhibiting the occurrence of foaming of the refrigerant and preventing the refrigerant from entering the compressor, especially at the start-up of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种热泵装置，其特征在于，包括：储液器和副蓄液器，用于附加地容纳设置在蓄能器和压缩机之间的制冷剂，其中至少蓄能器或副蓄能器设置有用于控制制冷剂流量的流量控制阀 与液位传感器检测到的液体制冷剂水平相关联的蓄能器或副蓄能器的上游; 旁路管路，其具有用于旁路膨胀阀的旁通阀，用于控制旁路的打开; 并且优选地，用于检测其中的液体制冷剂液位的液位传感器; 从而抑制制冷剂的发泡，防止制冷剂进入压缩机，特别是在压缩机启动时。

公开(公告)号：US5729985A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US578866

申请日：1995-12-27

申请人： Hirofumi Yoshihara ,  Hideyuki Oohashi ,  Katsuyuki Nagura

发明人： Hirofumi Yoshihara ,  Hideyuki Oohashi ,  Katsuyuki Nagura

IPC分类号： F25B13/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B47/02

CPC分类号： F25B47/022 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F24F2011/0087 ,  F25B2313/023 ,  F25B2313/025 ,  F25B2341/066 ,  F25B2600/2501

摘要： An air conditioning apparatus for heating and cooling a room, which has a four-way valve to reverse the flow of a refrigerant, thereby switching the operation mode, heating or cooling, and which has a bypass line for bypassing an inside heat-exchanger, a control valve for controlling the flow ratio of the refrigerant passing through the bypass line and the inside heat-exchanger, and a refrigerant-heating element disposed in a line between the control valve and the compressor, thereby, in the defrosting mode, melting the frost formed on endothermic fins without cooling the room and without a liquid return to the suction side of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对房间进行加热和冷却的空调装置，其具有逆向制冷剂流动的四通阀，从而切换操作模式，加热或冷却，并且具有用于旁路内部热交换器的旁路管线， 用于控制通过旁通管路和内部热交换器的制冷剂的流量比的控制阀，以及设置在控制阀和压缩机之间的管线中的制冷剂加热元件，从而在除霜模式下，熔化 在吸热翅片上形成的霜，而不会使房间冷却，并且没有液体返回到压缩机的吸入侧。