摘要:
There is provided an ophthalmic preparation comprising a fat emulsion containing flurbiprofen or its derivative such as ester as an active ingredient.
摘要:
There is provided a fat emulsion of an ester of flurbiprofen having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 alkyl group or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl group, and m is zero or an integer of 1; or a lactone group of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are same as or different from each other and are a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or 2.The emulsion containing particles of a vegetable oil dissolving the ester can be orally or parenterally administered to human or animal for analgesia, antiphlogosis and antipyresis in various diseases and exhibits a high activity with small amounts in terms of flurbiprofen as compared with flurbiprofen itself.
摘要:
A fat emulsion containing a prostaglandin E.sub.1 alkyl ester represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. The fat emulsion can be administered intravenously, has a long half-life of its effective ingredient, prostaglandin E.sub.1 alkyl ester, in the living body as well as a focus selectivity.
摘要:
A fat emulsion for injection containing prostaglandin E.sub.1 which has a vasodilative action as well as a hypotensive action and a method for the production of such an emulsion. The present emulsion is effective in treating chronic arteriostenosis diseases.
摘要:
A fat emulsion containing a steroid having an anti-inflammatory activity, comprising an effective quantity of a steroid having an anti-inflammatory activity, 5 to 50% (W/V) of soybean oil, a phospholipid in a weight ratio of 1-50 to 100 of said soybean oil, and a proper quantity of water. This fat emulsion exhibits a long-lasting activity in the region of inflammation and is especially useful in the therapeutic or prophylactic treatment of rheumatism, immunological hemolytic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, and Paget disease, or in conjunction with kidney transplantation.
摘要:
A prostaglandin emulsion composition comprising a prostaglandin emulsified with a phosphatidylethanolamine-free phospholipid, the composition being suitable for intravenous administration.
摘要:
A therapeutic agent for interstitial pneumonia is provided which effectively exploits the effect of superoxide dismutase (SOD). The therapeutic composition for interstitial pneumonia contains 10 to 100 mg of lecithinized superoxide dismutase represented by the following general formula (I): SOD′(Q-B)m (I) (wherein SOD′ is a residue of superoxide dismutase; Q is a chemical crosslink; B is a residue of lysolecithin having the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group at position 2 of its glycerol moiety removed; and m is the average number of lysolecithin molecules bound to one molecule of the superoxide dismutase and is an integer of 1 or greater) and further contains sucrose to give it a stable form suitable for intravenous administration.
摘要:
A nanoparticle containing a low-molecular-weight drug having a negatively charged group is provided that is effectively targeted to an affected site, is capable of sufficiently sustained release of the drug, and has a reduced tendency to accumulate in the liver to cause reduced side effects. The nanoparticle containing a low-molecular-weight drug having a negatively charged group is obtained by hydrophobicizing the low-molecular-weight drug having a negatively charged group with a metal ion, and reacting the hydrophobicized drug with poly L-lactic acid or poly(L-lactic acid/glycolic acid) copolymer and poly DL- or L-lactic acid-polyethylene glycol block copolymer or poly(DL- or L-lactic acid/glycolic acid)-polyethylene glycol block copolymer.
摘要:
With a simple and high-yield production method, a zinc-containing sustained-release composition capable of stabilizing a physiologically active protein or peptide, typically G-CSF by precipitation and retaining drug efficacy for several days in a living body owing to its sustained releasability is provided. Concretely, a zinc-containing sustained-release composition produced by forming a precipitate by mixing a physiologically active protein or peptide, a water-soluble zinc salt, a water-soluble carbonate and/or a water soluble phosphate aqueous solution. The zinc-containing sustained-release composition may be administered as a zinc-containing sustained preparation by adding a pharmaceutically acceptable additive as is necessary.
摘要:
A method for screening for compounds or salts thereof, in particular nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory compounds or salts thereof, that are safe for gastric mucosa and cause little gastrointestinal side effects. The method uses a particular liposome to serve as a cell membrane model. The liposome encapsulates a fluorescent dye, in particular, calcein and is formed of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylinositol. A test compound is allowed to react with the liposome and the leakage of the fluorescent dye from the liposome is evaluated. As a result, compounds safe for gastric mucosa, in particular, anti-inflammatory compounds can be screened.