摘要:
A vertical alignment type liquid crystal display, having a specific resistance within a range of from 1×1010 Ωcm to 2×1011 Ωcm, and containing a liquid crystal layer sandwiched by a substrate having a front electrode on the surface and a substrate having a back electrode, wherein the liquid crystal layer is aligned perpendicular to the electrode surface when no voltage is applied, and upon application of a voltage by multiplex driving, the liquid crystal layer in pixels undergoes an alignment change to align parallel to the substrates. By using slits as pixel dividing structures provided on the front of the electrode, one pixel is divided into a plurality of sub-pixels, such that the directions of the alignment change upon application of a voltage are different between adjacent sub-pixels interposing the slits, and the sub-pixels are formed within a range of from 50 μm to 100 μm.
摘要:
One mode of the fabricating method according to the present invention comprises the steps of spraying a solution in which a solute forming a least one portion of an organic layer is dissolved; and drying the substrate to evaporate the solvent contained in the sprayed solution; wherein the solution comprises a first solvent capable of dissolving the solute by 1 mass % or above and a volatile solvent capable of completely volatilizing before the sprayed solution has been arrived on the substrate.
摘要:
In an organic EL display, wherein anodes, cathode connection terminals, an insulating film, partition walls, organic compound layers and cathodes are provided on a substrate, the insulating film has apertural areas formed in positions serving as display pixels, and first structure is provided so as to surround connection positions between the cathodes and the cathode connection terminals in a region outside an endmost anode, the first structure avoids the formation of a resistor by preventing an organic material solution from flowing in the first structure when the organic material solution is applied.
摘要:
In an organic EL display, wherein anodes, cathode connection terminals, an insulating film, partition walls, organic compound layers and cathodes are provided on a substrate, the insulating film has apertural areas formed in positions serving as display pixels, and first structure is provided so as to surround connection positions between the cathodes and the cathode connection terminals in a region outside an endmost anode, the first structure avoids the formation of a resistor by preventing an organic material solution from flowing in the first structure when the organic material solution is applied.
摘要:
An organic EL element is provided which is capable of restraining chrominance non-uniformity caused by a film thickness distribution of an applied film, of having good display quality, of reducing the driving voltage, and of having interlayer short-circuit endurance. The organic EL element according to one mode of the present invention comprises an anode 11, a cathode 12, and an organic EL layer 13. The organic EL layer comprises a hole injection layer 131 and a hole transport layer 132. The hole injection layer includes organic-thin-film-forming-molecules and dopants oxidizing the organic-thin-film-forming-molecules, the dopants having a reduction potential of 0.5 to 0.85 V with respect to a standard hydrogen electrode, and the hole transport layer having an ionization potential of 8.5×10−19 J (5.3 eV) or below.