摘要:
A liquid crystal optical device comprising a pair of substrates having an electrode pair formed; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the substrates; an alignment layer to align the liquid crystal, provided on each of the facing surfaces of the substrates; and a polymer structure provided on the alignment layer; wherein the polymer structure is formed by curing a curable compound represented by the following formula (1), and when a voltage is not applied, liquid crystal molecules in the vicinity of an interface between the liquid crystal layer and the polymer structure have at least one direction of director different from the alignment direction by the alignment layer: A1-O—R1—O—Z—O—R2—O-A2 Formula (1) wherein each of A1 and A2 is independently a curable functional group to be polymerized by an external energy, each of R1 and R2 is independently selected from a linear alkylene group with carbon number of 2 to 5 which may have a methyl group or an ethyl group as a branched chain, and Z is a bivalent mesogen structure.
摘要:
A vertical alignment type liquid crystal display, having a specific resistance within a range of from 1×1010 Ωcm to 2×1011 Ωcm, and containing a liquid crystal layer sandwiched by a substrate having a front electrode on the surface and a substrate having a back electrode, wherein the liquid crystal layer is aligned perpendicular to the electrode surface when no voltage is applied, and upon application of a voltage by multiplex driving, the liquid crystal layer in pixels undergoes an alignment change to align parallel to the substrates. By using slits as pixel dividing structures provided on the front of the electrode, one pixel is divided into a plurality of sub-pixels, such that the directions of the alignment change upon application of a voltage are different between adjacent sub-pixels interposing the slits, and the sub-pixels are formed within a range of from 50 μm to 100 μm.
摘要:
If an image is shifted in increments of pixels according to scan line changing points, the printed image suffers from jaggies or boundaries at positions corresponding to the scan line changing points. The jaggies or boundaries are also produced when a 1/2 speed or a 1/3 speed obtained by varying the process speed is used. Consequently, it has been impossible to obtain high-quality output images. An image forming apparatus is offered which has a printing unit operating to print at different process speeds and a control unit for controlling the output range of output image data for each line according to the process speeds. When the process speed in use is lower than a normal process speed, a part of 1 line of image data is outputted divisionally at timings at which lines from which image is not usually outputted at this low process speed are scanned.
摘要:
An alloyed steel powder for metal injection molding that eliminates the problems of decreased product strength and difficulty of temperature control which exist in conventional alloys for sintering and that improves productivity of the sintering furnace is provided, together with a sintered body thereof. This alloyed steel powder for metal injection molding consists, as mass percentages, of 0.1 to 1.8% C, 0.3 to 1.2% Si, 0.1 to 0.5% Mn, 11 to 18% Cr, 2 to 5% Nb and the remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities, and which may further comprise 5.0% or less of at least one of Mo, V and W, or a sintered body (wherein C is 0.1 to 1.7%) of these powders. The alloyed steel powder for metal injection molding of the present invention results in a sintered body with a constant sintered density over a 50° C. range of sintering temperatures, thereby facilitating sintering temperature control and improving productivity.
摘要:
An alloyed steel powder for metal injection molding that eliminates the problems of decreased product strength and difficulty of temperature control which exist in conventional alloys for sintering and that improves productivity of the sintering furnace is provided, together with a sintered body thereof. This is an alloyed steel powder for metal injection molding which consists as mass percentages of 0.1 to 1.8% C, 0.3 to 1.2% Si, 0.1 to 0.5% Mn, 11 to 18% Cr, 2 to 5% Nb and the remainder Fe and unavoidable impurities, and which may further comprise 5.0% or less of at least one of Mo, V and W, or a sintered body (wherein C is 0.1 to 1.7%) of these powders. As shown in FIGS. 6 through 9, the alloyed steel powder for metal injection molding of the present invention results in a sintered body with a constant sintered density over a 50° C. range of sintering temperatures, thereby facilitating sintering temperature control and improving productivity.
摘要:
A powder for a sintered valve sheet made of an iron-based alloy is provided, which has excellent compactibility and abrasion resistance and from which a carbide that may abrade a counterpart is not precipitated. A powder is provided, wherein a molten steel, in which carbon is controlled to be less than 0.1% by mass to avoid precipitation of a carbide, 0.5 to 8.5% by mass of Si, 10 to 25% by mass of Ni, 5 to 20% by mass of Mo, and 5 to 20% by mass of Co are contained, and a remainder includes Fe and incidental impurities, is rapidly cooled by a conventional technique such as a gas atomization method, a water atomization method, or a centrifugal force atomization method, so that a supersaturated solid solution of the alloy elements consisting mainly of austenite, which is effective in softening the powder, is formed. Since the powder has low hardness, the compactibility is excellent at the time of compression molding. On the other hand, since the powder is hardened after sintering, a valve sheet as a final product has excellent abrasion resistance. In addition, since no carbide is precipitated, the counterpart may not be abraded.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which makes it possible to save energy during the operation of a temperature rise control mode, and is capable of realizing energy saving without degrading performance by making the image forming apparatus ready for printing when returning from the temperature rise control mode. A temperature sensor detects internal temperature of the image forming apparatus. When the internal temperature of the image forming apparatus has reached a temperature at which the apparatus should shift to the temperature rise control mode during execution of printing, the printing operation is stopped. In stopping the printing operation, the image forming apparatus is shifted to an energy saving mode.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which makes it possible to prevent interruption of printing due to shift to a temperature rise control mode and interruption of printing for execution of a cartridge replacement operation due to running-out of toner from occurring separately during execution of continuous printing. A temperature sensor detects that the internal temperature of the image forming apparatus has become equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. The image forming apparatus also detects execution of toner cartridge replacement. When the temperature sensor detects, during execution of printing, that the internal temperature has become equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature, the image forming apparatus stops the printing being executed. Further, when execution of toner cartridge replacement is detected during suspension of the printing, the image forming apparatus resumes the printing being suspended.
摘要:
If an image is shifted in increments of pixels according to scan line changing points, the printed image suffers from jaggies or boundaries at positions corresponding to the scan line changing points. The jaggies or boundaries are also produced when a ½ speed or a ⅓ speed obtained by varying the process speed is used. Consequently, it has been impossible to obtain high-quality output images. An image forming apparatus is offered which has a printing unit operating to print at different process speeds and a control unit for controlling the output range of output image data for each line according to the process speeds. When the process speed in use is lower than a normal process speed, a part of 1 line of image data is outputted divisionally at timings at which lines from which image is not usually outputted at this low process speed are scanned.
摘要:
A source powder for a wear-resistant sintered material, consisting essentially of, in weight percentages, Cr: 3.0 to 6.0%, 2 Mo+W: 10.0 to 20.0%, V: 1.0 to 8.0%, Co: 10.0% or below, C: 0.20% to {0.01(2 Mo+W)+0.24 V}%, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0% and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, or one prepared by adding 0.10 to 0.8% of S to the above composition. This powder can be compacted into a green compact having a high green density, which can further give a wear-resistant sintered material having a high sintered density, hardness and strength.
摘要翻译:用于耐磨烧结材料的源粉末,其重量百分比基本上由Cr:3.0至6.0%,2 Mo + W:10.0至20.0%,V:1.0至8.0%,Co:10.0%或更低, C:0.20%〜{0.01(2 Mo + W)+ 0.24V}%,Si:0.1〜1.0%,Mn:0.1〜1.0%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,或者添加0.10〜0.8% 的S化合物。 该粉末可以压实成具有高生坯密度的生坯,这可以进一步得到具有高烧结密度,硬度和强度的耐磨烧结材料。