Abstract:
A switching-type regulating power supply which dissipates little power, minimizes radio frequency interference, and provides a constant DC output voltage has a full-wave rectifier with a regulating means in its common return circuit to switch the fullwave rectified current supplied to an output filter on and off. The current is switched on when there is zero voltage across the full-wave rectifier thus minimizing radio-frequency-interferencecausing surge currents, and this is accomplished by a phase synchronizer which is coupled to the input terminals of the fullwave rectifier and also coupled to the control means which applies a variable duty cycle control voltage to the regulating means. The control means is coupled to the output voltage filter and generates a variable duty cycle control voltage in response to changes in the DC output voltage of the supply. This varying duty cycle control voltage is applied to the regulating means to control the time in which the regulating means allows current to flow to the output filter which results in output voltage stabilization.
Abstract:
A varactor tuner television receiver touch-tuning system includes a clock pulse-driven counter supplying a binary to decimal converter, which is coupled to an analog switch for sequentially transferring control of the tuner among a plurality of tuning positions. A tuning potentiometer, a position indicator and a position switch are located at each tuning position. Upon closure of any position switch, a transistor switch is enabled to start the counter. The transistor switch is disabled to stop the counter when the selected tuning position is reached.
Abstract:
A multiple-function remote control system using digital logic for selectively actuating any desired one of a plurality of control devices respectively assigned to perform a corresponding plurality of control functions. The transmitter has an oscillator to generate a timing pulse signal. A diode logic system is responsive to the timing pulses to develop a plurality of digital signals, each signal consisting of a predetermined combination code group of the timing pulses and corresponding to one of the control functions. A manual switch is used to select a particular code group corresponding to the function the operator desires to control. A carrier-wave oscillator is frequency modulated by the selected code signal and the composite signal is transmitted to the receiver wherein the selected code signal is recovered. A diode logic system in the receiver deciphers the recovered code group and generates an appropriate actuating signal for application to the control device corresponding to the desired control function. To enhance the system''s immunity to extraneous signals, an inhibiting circuit is provided comprising a timing signal generator in the receiver responsive to the received modulated carrier wave signal to reconstruct therefrom the timing signal generated in the transmitter. The reconstructed timing pulses are simultaneously applied to a detector and gating circuit to permit application of the actuating signal to the control device. In the absence of a received carrier wave signal modulated by a code signal, no timing signal pulses are reconstructed and the inhibiting circuit does not permit application of an actuating signal to a control device.
Abstract:
A television channel selector includes UHF and VHF tuners each having a varactor as the frequency-determining element. A number of fixed contacts on a rotary switch are respectively associated with different channels in both the VHF and UHF regions of the spectrum; also included on the switch are a pair of selection contacts. Printed on the same substrate which carries the switch contacts are a plurality of resistors which together constitute a voltage divider that has individually different junctions between the resistors connected to respective different ones of the fixed contacts. A fasttuning shaft drives the selection contacts over the fixed contacts. That shaft is detented each time the selection contacts are moved over a chosen number of the fixed contacts. A slow-tuning shaft is coupled through a gear system to the fast-tuning shaft. The slow-tuning shaft is detented in rotational increments that correspond to movement of the selection contacts, through the gear system and the first shaft, from each one of the fixed contacts to the next. The selection contacts read out a voltage from the divider which is fed to the varactors in determination of frequency. For fine tuning, the varactor control voltage is derived from a tap on a potentiometer the opposite ends of which are connected by the selection contacts across selected individual different ones of the resistors in the voltage divider.
Abstract:
A synchronization phase-lock system in a television receiver for maintaining coincidence between locally-generated vertical synchronization pulses and vertical synchronization pulses developed from received television transmissions. The phase-lock system utilizes the received vertical sync pulses in conjunction with gating circuitry to condition an up/down binary counter to count, within predetermined limits, in a first, or ''''up'''', direction during the received vertical sync interval and in the opposite, or ''''down'''' direction during the vertical trace interval of the received signal. Locally generated vertical sync pulses are also applied to the up/down binary counter wherein each pulse initiates one count. A locally generated vertical sync pulse occurring during the received vertical sync pulse interval generates one ''''up'''' count representative of coincidence between the received and locally generated vertical sync pulses. If the locally generated vertical sync pulse occurs during the vertical trace interval, a ''''down'''' count indicating non-coincidence is initiated. The phase-lock system further includes a reset gating circuit activated by the up/down binary counter reaching its ''''down'''' counting limit for resetting the phase of the locally generated vertical sync pulses such that they will be coincident with the received vertical sync pulses.