Phased array planar antenna and a method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20060114164A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10998155

    申请日:2004-11-29

    CPC classification number: H01Q3/26 H01Q1/18 H01Q3/04 H01Q3/08 H01Q13/10 H01Q21/064

    Abstract: A phased array antenna system accommodating onto a platform for tracking a target moving relatively to the platform, the antenna system comprising a first planar active subsystem operable for receiving/transmitting an RF signal of a certain linear polarization direction and for selectively performing electronic scanning; a second, roll subsystem coupled to the active subsystem and operable for rotational movement of the active subsystem about a first axis perpendicular to a plane defined by the planar active subsystem; a third, elevation subsystem coupled to the second, roll subsystem and to a fourth azimuth subsystem, the azimuth subsystem defining a central axis of the antenna system and being operable for providing rotational movement of the first planar subsystem about the central axis, the elevation subsystem being configured to provide a certain angular orientation between the plane defined by the active subsystem and a plane defined by the azimuth subsystem, thereby allowing positioning the first planar active subsystem with respect to the target such that the linear polarization direction is substantially aligned with a linear polarization direction of RF radiation received and/or transmitted by the target.

    Phased array planar antenna and a method thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Phased array planar antenna and a method thereof 有权
    相控阵平面天线及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07109937B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10998155

    申请日:2004-11-29

    CPC classification number: H01Q3/26 H01Q1/18 H01Q3/04 H01Q3/08 H01Q13/10 H01Q21/064

    Abstract: A phased array antenna system accommodating onto a platform for tracking a target moving relatively to the platform, the antenna system comprising a first planar active subsystem operable for receiving/transmitting an RF signal of a certain linear polarization direction and for selectively performing electronic scanning; a second, roll subsystem coupled to the active subsystem and operable for rotational movement of the active subsystem about a first axis perpendicular to a plane defined by the planar active subsystem; a third, elevation subsystem coupled to the second, roll subsystem and to a fourth azimuth subsystem, the azimuth subsystem defining a central axis of the antenna system and being operable for providing rotational movement of the first planar subsystem about the central axis, the elevation subsystem being configured to provide a certain angular orientation between the plane defined by the active subsystem and a plane defined by the azimuth subsystem, thereby allowing positioning the first planar active subsystem with respect to the target such that the linear polarization direction is substantially aligned with a linear polarization direction of RF radiation received and/or transmitted by the target.

    Abstract translation: 一种相控阵天线系统,其容纳在用于跟踪相对于所述平台移动的目标的平台上,所述天线系统包括:第一平面有源子系统,可操作用于接收/发射某一线偏振方向的RF信号,并用于选择性地执行电子扫描; 耦合到所述有源子系统的第二滚动子系统,其可操作用于围绕垂直于由所述平面有源子系统限定的平面的第一轴线的所述有源子系统的旋转运动; 耦合到第二滚动子系统和第四方位子系统的第三高度子系统,所述方位子系统限定天线系统的中心轴并且可操作以提供第一平面子系统围绕中心轴的旋转运动,仰角子系统 被配置为在由有源子系统定义的平面和由方位子系统定义的平面之间提供一定的角度取向,从而允许相对于目标定位第一平面有源子系统,使得线性偏振方向基本上与线性 由目标接收和/或传送的RF辐射的偏振方向。

    Variable phase shifter comprising two finite coupling strips coupled to a branch line coupler
    4.
    发明授权
    Variable phase shifter comprising two finite coupling strips coupled to a branch line coupler 有权
    可变移相器包括耦合到分支线耦合器的两个有限耦合条

    公开(公告)号:US08456255B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12773589

    申请日:2010-05-04

    Applicant: Zeev Iluz

    Inventor: Zeev Iluz

    CPC classification number: H01P1/184

    Abstract: A variable phase shifter comprising a coupler including an input port, an output port, a through port and a coupled port and two conducting finite strips exhibiting equal lengths, the first conducting strip being movably coupled with the section of the coupler connecting the input port with the through port and the second conducting strip being movably coupled with the section of the coupler connecting the output port and with the coupled port, wherein displacing the conducting strip relative to the coupler, changes the phase of an output signal from the coupler, relative to the phase of a corresponding input signal into the coupler.

    Abstract translation: 一种可变移相器,包括耦合器,其包括输入端口,输出端口,通孔和耦合端口以及两个具有相等长度的导电有限带,所述第一导电条可移动地与连接输入端口的耦合器的部分耦合, 通孔和第二导电条与连接输出端口和耦合端口的耦合器的部分可移动地耦合,其中相对于耦合器移动导电条,相对于耦合器相对于耦合器的输出信号的相位改变 相应的输入信号的相位进入耦合器。

    VARIABLE PHASE SHIFTER
    5.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE PHASE SHIFTER 有权
    可变相位移

    公开(公告)号:US20110273244A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US12773589

    申请日:2010-05-04

    Applicant: Zeev Iluz

    Inventor: Zeev Iluz

    CPC classification number: H01P1/184

    Abstract: A variable phase shifter comprising a coupler including an input port, an output port, a through port and a coupled port and two conducting finite strips exhibiting equal lengths, the first conducting strip being movably coupled with the section of the coupler connecting the input port with the through port and the second conducting strip being movably coupled with the section of the coupler connecting the output port and with the coupled port, wherein displacing the conducting strip relative to the coupler, changes the phase of an output signal from the coupler, relative to the phase of a corresponding input signal into the coupler.

    Abstract translation: 一种可变移相器,包括耦合器,其包括输入端口,输出端口,通孔和耦合端口以及两个具有相等长度的导电有限带,所述第一导电条与所述输入端口的连接部分可移动地耦合, 通孔和第二导电条与连接输出端口和耦合端口的耦合器的部分可移动地耦合,其中相对于耦合器移动导电条,相对于耦合器相对于耦合器的输出信号的相位改变 相应的输入信号的相位进入耦合器。

    Patch antenna element and application thereof in a phased array antenna

    公开(公告)号:US07298333B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US11296569

    申请日:2005-12-08

    CPC classification number: H01Q9/0407 H01Q21/065

    Abstract: A method of suppressing grating lobes generated in a radiating pattern of a phased array antenna, and a patch antenna element for use in the phased array antenna are described. The phased array antenna is formed from a plurality of symmetrical patch antenna elements spaced apart at a predetermined distance from each other. Each patch antenna element is configured for producing an asymmetrical radiation pattern. The antenna element includes a conductive ground plane, a radiating patch backed by a cavity and arranged in cavity aperture, and a feed arrangement. The patch antenna element is configured such that a dimension of the radiating patch along the E-plane of the antenna element is less than the dimension of the cavity aperture by a first predetermined value selected to provide an asymmetrical radiation pattern of the patch antenna element. To provide a required degree of the asymmetry of said radiation pattern, a dimension of the radiating patch along the H-plane should be less than the dimension of the cavity aperture along said H-plane by a second predetermined value.

    Patch antenna element and application thereof in a phased array antenna
    7.
    发明申请
    Patch antenna element and application thereof in a phased array antenna 有权
    补片天线元件及其在相控阵天线中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20070132642A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11296569

    申请日:2005-12-08

    CPC classification number: H01Q9/0407 H01Q21/065

    Abstract: A method of suppressing grating lobes generated in a radiating pattern of a phased array antenna, and a patch antenna element for use in the phased array antenna are described. The phased array antenna is formed from a plurality of symmetrical patch antenna elements spaced apart at a predetermined distance from each other. Each patch antenna element is configured for producing an asymmetrical radiation pattern. The antenna element includes a conductive ground plane, a radiating patch backed by a cavity and arranged in cavity aperture, and a feed arrangement. The patch antenna element is configured such that a dimension of the radiating patch along the E-plane of the antenna element is less than the dimension of the cavity aperture by a first predetermined value selected to provide an asymmetrical radiation pattern of the patch antenna element. To provide a required degree of the asymmetry of said radiation pattern, a dimension of the radiating patch along the H-plane should be less than the dimension of the cavity aperture along said H-plane by a second predetermined value.

    Abstract translation: 描述了抑制在相控阵天线的辐射图案中产生的栅瓣的方法和用于相控阵天线的贴片天线元件。 相控阵天线由彼此隔开预定距离的多个对称的贴片天线元件形成。 每个贴片天线元件被配置用于产生非对称辐射图。 天线元件包括导电接地平面,由空腔支撑并布置在空腔中的辐射贴片和馈送装置。 贴片天线元件被配置为使得沿着天线元件的E平面的辐射片的尺寸小于腔孔的尺寸,其被选择为提供贴片天线元件的不对称辐射图案的第一预定值。 为了提供所需辐射图案的不对称程度,沿H平面的辐射片的尺寸应小于沿着H平面的腔孔尺寸第二预定值。

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