-
公开(公告)号:US20110009392A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
申请号:US12671806
申请日:2008-08-04
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , John P. Caldwell , Robert D. Mazzola, JR. , Brian McKittrick , Chad E. Bennett , Xianhai Huang , Hubert B. Josien , Duane A. Burnett
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , John P. Caldwell , Robert D. Mazzola, JR. , Brian McKittrick , Chad E. Bennett , Xianhai Huang , Hubert B. Josien , Duane A. Burnett
IPC分类号: A61K31/55 , C07D487/04 , C07D235/02 , C07D498/04 , C07D491/04 , A61K31/4188 , A61K31/519 , A61K31/535 , A61K31/4353 , A61K31/435 , A61K31/47 , A61K31/505 , A61K31/397 , A61K31/4406 , A61K38/16 , A61P25/28
CPC分类号: C07D487/04 , C07D217/24 , C07D498/04
摘要: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of heterocyclic compounds as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.
-
公开(公告)号:US20100298381A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-25
申请号:US12676035
申请日:2008-09-25
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , John P. Caldwell , Robert D. Mazzola, JR. , Brian McKittrick , Chad E. Bennett , Duane A. Burnett
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , John P. Caldwell , Robert D. Mazzola, JR. , Brian McKittrick , Chad E. Bennett , Duane A. Burnett
IPC分类号: A61K31/454 , C07D403/10 , A61K31/4178 , C07D403/14 , A61P25/28 , A61P27/06 , A61P25/00
CPC分类号: C07D233/86 , C07D233/76 , C07D233/88 , C07D403/04
摘要: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of 5-membered, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译: 在其许多实施方案中,本发明提供了一类新颖的5元含氮杂环化合物作为γ-分泌酶的调节剂,制备这种化合物的方法,含有一种或多种这类化合物的药物组合物,制备药物制剂的方法,包括一种 或更多这样的化合物,以及使用这些化合物或药物组合物治疗,预防,抑制或改善与中枢神经系统相关的一种或多种疾病的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110306593A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-15
申请号:US13128316
申请日:2009-11-11
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , Hongmei Li , Monica L. Vicarel , Jun Qin , Pawan Kumar Dhondi , Xianhai Huang , Anandan Palani , Xiaoxiang Liu , Zhong-Yue Sun , Hubert B. Josien , Ruo Xu , David James Cole , Duane A. Burnett , Chad E. Bennett , Troy McCracken , Malcolm MacCoss
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , Hongmei Li , Monica L. Vicarel , Jun Qin , Pawan Kumar Dhondi , Xianhai Huang , Anandan Palani , Xiaoxiang Liu , Zhong-Yue Sun , Hubert B. Josien , Ruo Xu , David James Cole , Duane A. Burnett , Chad E. Bennett , Troy McCracken , Malcolm MacCoss
IPC分类号: A61K31/553 , C07D498/10 , C07D498/04 , A61P25/28 , C07D413/14 , C07D498/14 , A61K31/5395 , C07D498/20 , C07D413/10
CPC分类号: C07D498/04 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/10 , C07D498/14 , C07D498/20
摘要: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of heterocyclic compounds of the formula: as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more disease associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compostions.
摘要翻译: 在其许多实施方案中,本发明提供了一类新颖的下式杂环化合物:作为γ-分泌酶的调节剂,制备此类化合物的方法,含有一种或多种此类化合物的药物组合物,制备包含一种或多种这样的化合物的药物制剂的方法 化合物,以及使用这些化合物或药物组合物治疗,预防,抑制或改善与中枢神经系统相关的一种或多种疾病的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US08809318B2
公开(公告)日:2014-08-19
申请号:US13128316
申请日:2009-11-11
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , Hongmei Li , Monica L. Vicarel , Jun Qin , Pawan Kumar Dhondi , Xianhai Huang , Anandan Palani , Xiaoxiang Liu , Zhong-Yue Sun , Hubert B. Josien , Ruo Xu , David James Cole , Duane A. Burnett , Chad E. Bennett , Troy McCracken , Malcolm MacCoss
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , Hongmei Li , Monica L. Vicarel , Jun Qin , Pawan Kumar Dhondi , Xianhai Huang , Anandan Palani , Xiaoxiang Liu , Zhong-Yue Sun , Hubert B. Josien , Ruo Xu , David James Cole , Duane A. Burnett , Chad E. Bennett , Troy McCracken , Malcolm MacCoss
IPC分类号: A61K31/553 , C07D498/04 , C07D498/14 , C07D498/20
CPC分类号: C07D498/04 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/10 , C07D498/14 , C07D498/20
摘要: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of heterocyclic compounds of the formula: as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more disease associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compostions.
摘要翻译: 在其许多实施方案中,本发明提供了一类新颖的下式杂环化合物:作为γ-分泌酶的调节剂,制备此类化合物的方法,含有一种或多种此类化合物的药物组合物,制备包含一种或多种这样的化合物的药物制剂的方法 化合物,以及使用这些化合物或药物组合物治疗,预防,抑制或改善与中枢神经系统相关的一种或多种疾病的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110257156A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-20
申请号:US13126056
申请日:2009-11-05
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , David James Cole , Dmitri A. Pissarnitski , Gioconda V. Gallo , Hongmei Li , Hubert B. Josien , Jun Qin , Chad E. Knutson , Mihirbaran Mandal , Monica L. Vicarel , Murali Rajagopalan , Pawan Kumar Dhondi , Ruo Xu , Zhong-Yue Sun , Thomas A. Bara , Xianhai Huang , Xiaohong Zhu , Zhiqiang Zhao , John W. Clader , Anandan Palani , Theodros Asberom , Troy McCracken , Chad E. Bennett
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , William J. Greenlee , David James Cole , Dmitri A. Pissarnitski , Gioconda V. Gallo , Hongmei Li , Hubert B. Josien , Jun Qin , Chad E. Knutson , Mihirbaran Mandal , Monica L. Vicarel , Murali Rajagopalan , Pawan Kumar Dhondi , Ruo Xu , Zhong-Yue Sun , Thomas A. Bara , Xianhai Huang , Xiaohong Zhu , Zhiqiang Zhao , John W. Clader , Anandan Palani , Theodros Asberom , Troy McCracken , Chad E. Bennett
IPC分类号: A61K31/55 , A61K31/5383 , A61K31/5377 , A61K31/501 , A61K31/497 , A61K31/506 , A61K31/438 , A61K31/437 , C07D413/10 , C07D498/20 , C07D498/04 , A61P25/00 , A61P25/28 , A61K31/4245 , A61K31/5386
CPC分类号: C07D471/04 , C07D413/10 , C07D498/04 , C07D498/20 , C07F7/0812
摘要: In its many embodiments, the present invention provides novel heterocyclic compounds as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译: 在其许多实施方案中,本发明提供了新颖的杂环化合物作为γ-分泌酶的调节剂,制备这些化合物的方法,含有一种或多种这样的化合物的药物组合物,制备包含一种或多种此类化合物的药物制剂的方法,以及治疗方法, 使用这种化合物或药物组合物预防,抑制或改善与中枢神经系统相关的一种或多种疾病。
-
公开(公告)号:US08829036B2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-09
申请号:US13420007
申请日:2012-03-14
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voight , Corey O. Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Xiaoiang Liu , Tao Guo , Thuy X. E. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse , Ying Huang , Guoqing Li , Jianping Pan , Jeffrey A. Misiaszek , Gaifa Lai , Jingqi Duo , Chuanxing Qu , Yuefei Shao
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voight , Corey O. Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Xiaoiang Liu , Tao Guo , Thuy X. E. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse , Ying Huang , Guoqing Li , Jianping Pan , Jeffrey A. Misiaszek , Gaifa Lai , Jingqi Duo , Chuanxing Qu , Yuefei Shao
IPC分类号: A61K31/4168 , A61K31/4178 , C07D403/06 , C07D233/88
CPC分类号: C07D233/88 , A61K31/4168 , A61K31/4178 , C07D239/22 , C07D401/06 , C07D401/10 , C07D403/06 , C07D409/04 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D495/10
摘要: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each variable in Formula 1 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
-
公开(公告)号:US08242112B2
公开(公告)日:2012-08-14
申请号:US13108454
申请日:2011-05-16
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voigt , Corey Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Tao Guo , Thuy X. H. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voigt , Corey Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Tao Guo , Thuy X. H. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse
IPC分类号: A61K31/535 , C07D273/04
CPC分类号: C07D233/46 , C07D233/70 , C07D233/88 , C07D239/22 , C07D239/70 , C07D271/07 , C07D273/00 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/08 , C07D401/10 , C07D401/12 , C07D403/04 , C07D403/06 , C07D403/08 , C07D403/10 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/10 , C07D409/04 , C07D409/10 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/10 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/06
摘要: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
-
公开(公告)号:US08691831B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-08
申请号:US13416140
申请日:2012-03-09
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voight , Corey O. Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Xiaoxiang Liu , Tao Guo , Thuy X. E. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse , Ying Huang , Guoqing Li , Jianping Pan , Jeffrey A. Misiaszek , Gaifa Lai , Jingqi Duo , Chuanxing Qu , Yuefei Shao
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voight , Corey O. Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Xiaoxiang Liu , Tao Guo , Thuy X. E. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse , Ying Huang , Guoqing Li , Jianping Pan , Jeffrey A. Misiaszek , Gaifa Lai , Jingqi Duo , Chuanxing Qu , Yuefei Shao
IPC分类号: A01N43/54 , A61K31/505
CPC分类号: C07D233/88 , A61K31/4168 , A61K31/4178 , C07D239/22 , C07D401/06 , C07D401/10 , C07D403/06 , C07D409/04 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D495/10
摘要: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each variable in Formula I are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
摘要翻译: 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体,互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中式I中的每个变量如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法,特别是治疗心血管疾病,认知和神经退行性疾病的方法,以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒,plasmepins,组织蛋白酶D和 原生动物酶。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US08691833B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-08
申请号:US13415404
申请日:2012-03-08
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voight , Corey O. Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Xiaoiang Liu , Tao Guo , Thuy X.E. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse , Ying Huang , Guoqing Li , Jianping Pan , Jeffrey A. Misiaszek , Gaifa Lai , Jingqi Duo , Chuanxing Qu , Yuefei Shao
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voight , Corey O. Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew W. Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Xiaoiang Liu , Tao Guo , Thuy X.E. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachael C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse , Ying Huang , Guoqing Li , Jianping Pan , Jeffrey A. Misiaszek , Gaifa Lai , Jingqi Duo , Chuanxing Qu , Yuefei Shao
IPC分类号: A01N43/54 , A61K31/505 , C07D239/02
CPC分类号: C07D233/88 , A61K31/4168 , A61K31/4178 , C07D239/22 , C07D401/06 , C07D401/10 , C07D403/06 , C07D409/04 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/04 , C07D417/10 , C07D417/14 , C07D495/10
摘要: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each variable in Formula 1 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
摘要翻译: 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体,互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物,其中式1中的每个变量如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法,特别是治疗心血管疾病,认知和神经退行性疾病的方法,以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒,plasmepins,组织蛋白酶D和 原生动物酶。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。
-
公开(公告)号:US07973067B2
公开(公告)日:2011-07-05
申请号:US12331787
申请日:2008-12-10
申请人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voigt , Corey Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Tao Guo , Thuy X. H. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachel C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse
发明人: Zhaoning Zhu , Brian McKittrick , Zhong-Yue Sun , Yuanzan C. Ye , Johannes H. Voigt , Corey Strickland , Elizabeth M. Smith , Andrew Stamford , William J. Greenlee , Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. , John P. Caldwell , Jared N. Cumming , Lingyan Wang , Yusheng Wu , Ulrich Iserloh , Tao Guo , Thuy X. H. Le , Kurt W. Saionz , Suresh D. Babu , Rachel C. Hunter , Michelle L. Morris , Huizhong Gu , Gang Qian , Dawit Tadesse
IPC分类号: A01N43/50 , A61K31/415 , C07D233/00
CPC分类号: C07D233/46 , C07D233/70 , C07D233/88 , C07D239/22 , C07D239/70 , C07D271/07 , C07D273/00 , C07D401/04 , C07D401/08 , C07D401/10 , C07D401/12 , C07D403/04 , C07D403/06 , C07D403/08 , C07D403/10 , C07D403/12 , C07D405/10 , C07D409/04 , C07D409/10 , C07D409/14 , C07D413/10 , C07D413/12 , C07D417/06
摘要: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-