公开(公告)号：US08089063B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12336999

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yue Liu

发明人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yue Liu

IPC分类号： H01L51/44

CPC分类号： H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/424 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell may including a quantum dot, an electron conductor and a bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bridge molecule may include a quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot and an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor. The quantum dot anchor may be an electron-rich anchor group that includes a Group 5A element. The solar cell may also include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池可以包括量子点，电子导体和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的桥分子。 桥分子可以包括键合到量子点的量子点锚和键合到电子导体的电子导体锚。 量子点锚可以是包含5A族元素的富电荷锚定基团。 太阳能电池还可以包括孔导体，其被配置为一旦量子点吸收光子并且通过桥分子喷射电子并进入电子导体，就能够减小量子点。

公开(公告)号：US20090159131A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12336859

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yuan Zheng

发明人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yuan Zheng

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a rigid bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The rigid bridge molecule may include a first anchor group that bonds to the quantum dot and a second anchor group that bonds to the electron conductor. The solar cell may include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the rigid bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

摘要翻译： 包括量子点，电子导体和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的刚性桥分子的太阳能电池。 刚性桥分子可以包括键合到量子点的第一锚定基团和键合到电子导体的第二锚定基团。 太阳能电池可以包括孔导体，其被配置为一旦量子点吸收光子并且通过刚性桥分子喷射电子并进入电子导体，就减少量子点。

公开(公告)号：US08106388B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-31

申请号：US12336859

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yuan Zheng

发明人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yuan Zheng

IPC分类号： H01L51/44

CPC分类号： H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a rigid bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The rigid bridge molecule may include a first anchor group that bonds to the quantum dot and a second anchor group that bonds to the electron conductor. The solar cell may include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the rigid bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

摘要翻译： 包括量子点，电子导体和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的刚性桥分子的太阳能电池。 刚性桥分子可以包括键合到量子点的第一锚定基团和键合到电子导体的第二锚定基团。 太阳能电池可以包括孔导体，其被配置为一旦量子点吸收光子并且通过刚性桥分子喷射电子并进入电子导体，就减少量子点。

公开(公告)号：US08067763B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12336917

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Wei Jun Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Tao Pan ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao

发明人： Wei Jun Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Tao Pan ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao

IPC分类号： H01L51/44

CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/4233 ,  H01L51/426 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a conjugated bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The conjugated bridge molecule may include a quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot and an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor. In some instances, the quantum dot anchor and/or the electron conductor anchor may independently include two anchoring moieties that can form ring structures with the quantum dot and/or the electron conductor. The solar cell may further include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the conjugated bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

摘要翻译： 包括量子点，电子导体和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的共轭桥分子的太阳能电池。 共轭桥分子可以包括键合到量子点的量子点锚和键合到电子导体的电子导体锚。 在一些情况下，量子点锚和/或电子导体锚可以独立地包括可以与量子点和/或电子导体形成环结构的两个锚固部分。 太阳能电池还可以包括孔导体，其被配置为一旦量子点吸收光子并且通过共轭桥分子喷射电子并进入电子导体中来减小量子点。

公开(公告)号：US20090159999A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12336999

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yue Liu

发明人： Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Yue Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/042

CPC分类号： H01L51/426 ,  H01L51/424 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell may including a quantum dot, an electron conductor and a bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The bridge molecule may include a quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot and an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor. The quantum dot anchor may be an electron-rich anchor group that includes a Group 5A element. The solar cell may also include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池可以包括量子点，电子导体和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的桥分子。 桥分子可以包括键合到量子点的量子点锚和键合到电子导体的电子导体锚。 量子点锚可以是包含5A族元素的富电荷锚定基团。 太阳能电池还可以包括孔导体，其被配置为一旦量子点吸收光子并且通过桥分子喷射电子并进入电子导体，就能够减小量子点。

公开(公告)号：US20090159120A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12336917

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Wei Jun Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Tao Pan ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao

发明人： Wei Jun Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Tao Pan ,  Yue Liu ,  Linan Zhao

IPC分类号： H01L31/02

CPC分类号： H01L51/4226 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/4233 ,  H01L51/426 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell including a quantum dot, an electron conductor, and a conjugated bridge molecule disposed between the quantum dot and the electron conductor. The conjugated bridge molecule may include a quantum dot anchor that bonds to the quantum dot and an electron conductor anchor that bonds to the electron conductor. In some instances, the quantum dot anchor and/or the electron conductor anchor may independently include two anchoring moieties that can form ring structures with the quantum dot and/or the electron conductor. The solar cell may further include a hole conductor that is configured to reduce the quantum dot once the quantum dot absorbs a photon and ejects an electron through the conjugated bridge molecule and into the electron conductor.

摘要翻译： 包括量子点，电子导体和设置在量子点和电子导体之间的共轭桥分子的太阳能电池。 共轭桥分子可以包括键合到量子点的量子点锚和键合到电子导体的电子导体锚。 在一些情况下，量子点锚和/或电子导体锚可以独立地包括可以与量子点和/或电子导体形成环结构的两个锚固部分。 太阳能电池还可以包括孔导体，其被配置为一旦量子点吸收光子并且通过共轭桥分子喷射电子并进入电子导体中来减小量子点。

公开(公告)号：US20100101636A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12257293

申请日：2008-10-23

申请人： Zhi Zheng ,  Huili Tang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Marilyn Wang ,  Xuanbin Liu

发明人： Zhi Zheng ,  Huili Tang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Marilyn Wang ,  Xuanbin Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/036 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  H01L51/4233 ,  H01L51/426 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A solar cell includes an electron conductor, a plurality of quantum dots on a surface of the electron conductor forming a quantum dot layer, and a supplemental light-absorbing material in one or more gaps in the quantum dot layer. The supplemental light-absorbing material is capable of absorbing light that passes through the one or more gaps in the quantum dot layer and converting the absorbed light into holes and electrons. The supplemental light-absorbing material may also inhibit a hole conductor from coming into contact with the electron conductor. The supplemental light-absorbing material could include one or more polymers, semiconductors, fluorophores, metal particles, nanowires, nanotubes, and nanoparticles. The supplemental light-absorbing material could also include one or more supplementary quantum dots attached to the electron conductor through one or more linkers, where electrons generated by the one or more supplementary quantum dots are transferred to the electron conductor through the one or more linkers.

摘要翻译： 太阳能电池包括电子导体，在形成量子点层的电子导体的表面上的多个量子点和量子点层中的一个或多个间隙中的辅助光吸收材料。 补充光吸收材料能够吸收通过量子点层中的一个或多个间隙的光并将吸收的光转换成空穴和电子。 补充光吸收材料还可以抑制空穴导体与电子导体接触。 补充光吸收材料可以包括一种或多种聚合物，半导体，荧光团，金属颗粒，纳米线，纳米管和纳米颗粒。 辅助光吸收材料还可以包括通过一个或多个接头连接到电子导体的一个或多个辅助量子点，其中由一个或多个辅助量子点产生的电子通过一个或多个接头转移到电子导体。

公开(公告)号：US08455757B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12542474

申请日：2009-08-17

申请人： Marilyn Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Xuanbin Liu

发明人： Marilyn Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Xuanbin Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/422 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： An illustrative solar cell may include an electron conductor, an absorber, a hole conductor, and one or more other layers that help reduce interfacial charge recombination within the solar cell for improved solar cell efficiency. In one example, an electron inhibiting/hole transporting layer is provided that blocks or at least substantially inhibits movement of electrons that may otherwise move from within the absorber and/or electron conductor into the hole conductor of the solar cell, while permitting holes to travel from the absorber to the hole conductor. In some cases, the electron inhibiting/hole transporting layer may be transparent or substantially transparent to incident light so that the incident light may reach the absorber material.

摘要翻译： 示例性的太阳能电池可以包括电子导体，吸收体，空穴导体和一个或多个其他层，其有助于减少太阳能电池内的界面电荷重组，以提高太阳能电池效率。 在一个实例中，提供了阻止或至少基本上抑制电子移动的电子抑制/空穴传输层，否则电子的运动否则可以从吸收体和/或电子导体内移动到太阳能电池的孔导体中，同时允许孔行进 从吸收器到孔导体。 在某些情况下，电子抑制/空穴传输层对于入射光可以是透明的或基本上透明的，使得入射光可以到达吸收体材料。

公开(公告)号：US20130104987A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US12542474

申请日：2009-08-17

申请人： Marilyn Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Xuanbin Liu

发明人： Marilyn Wang ,  Zhi Zheng ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Linan Zhao ,  Xuanbin Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/0256

CPC分类号： H01L31/0256 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/422 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4273 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： An illustrative solar cell may include an electron conductor, an absorber, a hole conductor, and one or more other layers that help reduce interfacial charge recombination within the solar cell for improved solar cell efficiency. In one example, an electron inhibiting/hole transporting layer is provided that blocks or at least substantially inhibits movement of electrons that may otherwise move from within the absorber and/or electron conductor into the hole conductor of the solar cell, while permitting holes to travel from the absorber to the hole conductor. In some cases, the electron inhibiting/hole transporting layer may be transparent or substantially transparent to incident light so that the incident light may reach the absorber material.

摘要翻译： 示例性的太阳能电池可以包括电子导体，吸收体，空穴导体和一个或多个其他层，其有助于减少太阳能电池内的界面电荷重组，以提高太阳能电池效率。 在一个实例中，提供了阻止或至少基本上抑制电子移动的电子抑制/空穴传输层，否则电子的运动否则可以从吸收体和/或电子导体内移动到太阳能电池的孔导体中，同时允许孔行进 从吸收器到孔导体。 在某些情况下，电子抑制/空穴传输层对于入射光可以是透明的或基本上透明的，使得入射光可以到达吸收体材料。

公开(公告)号：US20100006148A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12497406

申请日：2009-07-02

申请人： Zhi Zheng ,  Tao Pan ,  Linan Zhao ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Xuanbin Liu

发明人： Zhi Zheng ,  Tao Pan ,  Linan Zhao ,  Wei Jun Wang ,  Xuanbin Liu

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/31695 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： Disclosed are solar cells and methods for making solar cells. An example solar cell may include an electron conductor layer. The solar cell may also include a hole conductor layer. An insulating layer may be disposed between the electron conductor layer and the hole conductor layer. The insulating layer may have a plurality of pores. Absorber material may be disposed at least partially within at least some of the plurality of pores.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造太阳能电池的太阳能电池和方法。 示例性太阳能电池可以包括电子导体层。 太阳能电池还可以包括空穴导体层。 绝缘层可以设置在电子导体层和空穴导体层之间。 绝缘层可以具有多个孔。 吸收材料可以至少部分地设置在多个孔中的至少一些中。