摘要:
A method for mounting a tube in a space having a shape corresponding to the shape of the tube. The tube is inserted into the space, pressurized with a hot pressure medium causing the tube to expand until the space is filled, then a cold pressure medium is substituted for the hot pressure medium while maintaining constant pressure causing the tube to solidify in its expanded shape. Also, a rotating electric machine having such a tube between windings of a high-voltage cable in a stator slot.
摘要:
The invention relates to a rotor for thermal turbomachines in a steam power process with a centrally arranged hollow space, several axis-symmetrical hollow spaces, at least two pipes with different diameters and lengths, and at least two through-openings in the mantle, whereby at least one opening is arranged in the turbine part and at least one opening in the compressor part or the middle part, and the openings of the various pipes overlap in the warm operating state in the turbine part, while they overlap in the compressor part and middle part in the cold operating state. At the waste gas side end of the rotor, the hollow space is in the cylindrical part limited by the inside wall of the through-pipe and is provided for supplying steam. The pipe is surrounded in the cylindrical part by another hollow space that is arranged concentrically around the pipe and is provided for removing steam.
摘要:
A method for detection of misfiring of an internal combustion engine, wherein the torque of the internal combustion engine is measured with the aid of a torque sensor mounted on the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine and wherein a torque signal is sampled speed-synchronously with the aid of a sensor. A digital filtering of the torque signal is carried out with a digital filter with a finite impulse response which blocks or damps a selection of integer or half-integer multiples of the speed of the internal combustion engine. The selection of speed multiples is substantially dependent on the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine.
摘要:
An arrangement with a conductor (15) intended to be on a high potential and a part (12) connected to ground and separated therefrom by at least a voltage receiving air gap (16, 17), comprising an insulating envelope (18) surrounding said conductor and at least a first member (9) of electrical insulating material arranged to screen off said ground part from said conductor. Said air gap is dimensioned to get such a high electrical field strength by possible sudden, strong voltage raises of said conductor, that air molecules in said air gap will be ionized. Said insulating envelope (18) and the insulating member (9) have surfaces arranged to receive electrical charges generated through said ionizing for creating a voltage over their thicknesses and decreasing the voltage drop in the air gap between the conductor (15) and the ground part (12).
摘要:
A torque transducer comprising a shaft (1) with a circularly polarized ring (2) which, when loading the shaft with a torque, generates an axial static magnetic field in the shaft and wherein the ring is concentrically surrounded by a stationary tubular shell (3) which is freely arranged in relation to the shaft and which is provided with at least one winding (4, 8, 9) for magnetization of the shaft with a given frequency. A phase-sensitive detector (5) connected to the winding supplies a signal corresponding to the content of those voltages with even harmonics which are induced in the winding to the frequency of a controller (6). The controller generates a direct current which is proportional to the signal and is connected to the winding with such a polarity that it counteracts the static magnetic field generated in the shaft. This direct current constitutes a measure of the torque with which the shaft is loaded.
摘要:
In a friction- and form-grip connection of rotating components (1, 2) which have different expansion behavior in the region of the connection during rotation, the form grip is effected via a stepped centering seat (3). The friction grip between the two components is effected by way of axially prestressed elements. At least one of the components has a cavity (6) in the interior, in which cavity (6) an insert ring (7), which exerts a radial force on the centering seat (3) during operation, is arranged. The prestressed insert ring (7) bears with only part of its axial extent against the component (1) interacting with it.
摘要:
A wreath of contact fingers (4) directed radially toward a switching axis (1) presses in the closed position against the circumferential surface of a contact pin (2) with consumable heads (5) fitted on the ends. At an angle of approximately 90.degree., the contact fingers (4) adjoin webs (6) which are guided in the closing direction up to a housing part (7) at which they are permanently anchored and via which they connect the contact fingers (4) to an electric terminal. The webs (6) and--with the exception of the consumable heads (5)--the contact fingers (4) are produced in one piece from springy material of high conductivity. The contact with the contact pin (2) radially deflects the consumable heads (5) in the closing direction with elastic bending of the webs (6). The length (R) of the radial contact fingers and the length (L) of the axial webs (6) are selected such that the attraction of the parallel component currents through the latter approximately compensates the contact repulsion forces.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for correcting the curl in drying and dried paper is presented wherein high velocity hoods are used in combination with drying cylinders. In addition, the use of impingement drying hoods provide a means to correct for variations in the moisture profile of the paper. High velocity hoods can be located in the drying section of a paper machine to compensate for uneven drying by paper cylinders.
摘要:
A specification is given of a bidirectionally controllable thyristor which is distinguished by improved decoupling between the two thyristor structures. In particular, the intention is that the switched-off structure cannot be triggered in an uncontrolled manner by undesirable migration of charge carriers. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the degree of shorting of the cathode region increases toward the isolation region. In particular, this can be achieved by virtue of the fact that the density per unit area of the short-circuit regions tends to a maximum value toward the isolation region. The use of a linear, continuous short-circuit region running along the isolation region is particularly favorable. (FIG. 1).
摘要:
A method is specified for operating a multiphase line which is included in a transmission network and can be disconnected if faults occur, for the transmission of electrical power. The method comprises the following method steps: a) detecting upstream and downstream of the line, data which characterize the operating status of the transmission network, b) processing the detected data in order to identify a fault, c) switching off at least one faulty phase of the line on the basis of the identified fault, and d) activating a balancing compensator which feeds compensation currents into the transmission network such that the currents flowing in the transmission networks form a balanced system. This method has the major advantage that, now, even lines subject to faults can be used for the transmission of electrical power.