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公开(公告)号：US06874623B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10296307
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： Andrew Jonathan Bray
发明人： Andrew Jonathan Bray
CPC分类号： B65D85/1027 , B65D75/5838 , B65D85/1036
摘要： The invention relates to a smoking article package, which package comprises a sealed enclosure (1) around a charge of smoking articles and a sheet material wrap (7) disposed exteriorly of the enclosure (1). The sheet material wrap (7) is so configured as to provide means by which the first opening of the enclosure (1) cannot take place without the wrap (7) being torn or partially or fully removed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种吸烟物品包装，该包装包括围绕吸烟物品的装料的密封外壳（1）和设置在外壳（1）外部的片材包裹物（7）。 薄片材料包装（7）被构造成提供装置，通过该装置，外壳（1）的第一开口不能发生，而没有将包裹物（7）撕裂或部分或完全移除。
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公开(公告)号：US6155269A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US188854
申请日：1998-11-09
摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for regulating the output moisture content of tobacco conditioned by a loosening/conditioning and optionally casing (saucing) drum comprising injecting a throughflow of water into the infeed region of the drum by a first nozzle regulated depending on the target value for the tobacco output moisture content and the actual values for the tobacco mass flow, the steam throughflow and the tobacco input moisture content; and injecting a throughflow of water in the outlet region of the drum through a second nozzle, the target value of which is computed depending on the target value and actual value for the tobacco output moisture content.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于调节通过松动/调节和任选的壳体（碟形）滚筒调节的烟草的输出含水量的方法和装置，包括通过第一喷嘴将水的流入喷射到滚筒的进料区域，所述第一喷嘴根据 烟草产出水分含量的目标值和烟草质量流量，蒸汽通过流量和烟草输入含水量的实际值; 以及通过第二喷嘴在所述滚筒的出口区域注入水的通流，所述第二喷嘴的目标值根据烟草输出水分含量的目标值和实际值来计算。
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公开(公告)号：US6089238A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US81580
申请日：1998-05-19
申请人： Werner Schneider , Adolf Schluter , Erwin Kausch , Volker Heemann , Ursula Kopke , Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Heiner Ritter
发明人： Werner Schneider , Adolf Schluter , Erwin Kausch , Volker Heemann , Ursula Kopke , Wolfgang Metzner , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Heiner Ritter
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette including a coaxial tobacco rod comprising a rod core, a rod core wrapping, a rod jacket and a rod jacket wrapping and a multi-part ventilated filter wherein the filter comprises a filter wrapping as well as at least two longitudinal segments of which at least one is a coaxial filter segment having a core element, a core element wrapping and a jacket element and wherein the ratio of the resistance to draw of the rod core to the resistance to draw of the rod jacket is greater than unity and preferably in the range of 2 to 4.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种同轴烟草，其包括同轴烟草棒，其包括杆芯，杆芯包裹物，棒套和棒套包裹物以及多部分通风过滤器，其中过滤器包括过滤器包装以及至少两个 其纵向段至少有一个是具有芯元件的同轴过滤器段，芯元件包裹件和护套元件，并且其中杆芯的抗拉力与拉杆的拉伸阻力之比大于 优选为2〜4的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US6006438A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US46074
申请日：1998-03-23
申请人： Van E. Shrider
发明人： Van E. Shrider
CPC分类号： B65B57/02 , B65B19/28 , Y10T83/4645
摘要： The present invention relates to an automated feed assembly for use with a pack seal tester. The automated feed assembly receives a plurality of cigarette packs into a testing column for advancement control of the packs to the tester. The automated feed assembly adjusts the flow of cigarette packs within the testing column through the use of a first, second and third push and hold mechanism which work in conjunction with a first and a second stop mechanism, all of which work in conjunction with each other to orderly advance the packs to a plunger and vacuum source for testing the seal strength of the cigarette pack seal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种与包装密封测试仪一起使用的自动进料组件。 自动进料组件将多个香烟包装件接收到测试柱中，以将包装的前进控制控制到测试器。 自动进料组件通过使用与第一和第二停止机构结合工作的第一，第二和第三推动和保持机构来调节测试柱内的香烟包装的流动，所有这些机构都相互协调工作 将包装有序地推入柱塞和真空源，以测试香烟包装密封件的密封强度。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5947128A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US986862
申请日：1997-12-08
申请人： Jide Adedeji
发明人： Jide Adedeji
摘要： A process to improve the smoke quality and mechanical properties of reconstituted tobacco is accomplished by adding tobacco materials to an aqueous solution containing ammonium salts and urea. The resulting first tobacco slurry is then pressurized under steam pressure to at least 60 psi for a period of from 1 to 5 minutes then depressurized rapidly to ambient. The depressurized tobacco is then formed into a second tobacco slurry wherein the soluble components within the tobacco is removed. The resulting tobacco residue is then prepared into a reconstituted tobacco sheet and the extract is then concentrated to a solids level of at least 30 percent by weight of solids which is added back to the reconstituted tobacco sheet for further processing into smoking articles.
摘要翻译： 通过将烟草材料加入到含有铵盐和尿素的水溶液中来实现改善烟草质量和再生烟草的机械性能的方法。 然后将所得第一烟草浆料在蒸汽压力下加压至至少60psi，持续1至5分钟，然后迅速减压至环境温度。 然后将减压烟草形成第二烟草浆料，其中除去烟草内的可溶组分。 然后将得到的烟草残余物制备成重构烟草片，然后将提取物浓缩至至少30重量％固体的固体含量，将其加入到重构烟草片中以进一步加工成吸烟制品。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5806531A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US766782
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Gary A. Diehl , Ronald E. Burdette
发明人： Gary A. Diehl , Ronald E. Burdette
IPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： A continuous pneumatic tobacco conveyance system is described which automatically controls the rate at which tobacco is fed into the conveyance system and automatically controls the velocity of the tobacco which is pneumatically conveyed. The system utilizes a plurality of programmable logic controllers for analyzing the velocity of the tobacco in the system and the amount of tobacco required and currently existent in cigarette making machine. The system compensates for correct airflow and velocity of the tobacco in the pneumatic piping by controlling the rate at which tobacco is fed into the conveyance system and controlling the airflow required to move the tobacco at a continuous velocity by adjusting a flow control valve attached to a vacuum source.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种连续的气动烟草输送系统，其自动控制烟草进料到输送系统中的速率并且自动控制被气动输送的烟草的速度。 该系统利用多个可编程逻辑控制器来分析系统中烟草的速度和卷烟机中所需和目前存在的烟草量。 该系统通过控制烟草进入输送系统的速度来控制烟气在气动管道中的正确气流和速度，并通过调节连接到烟草的流量控制阀来控制以连续速度移动烟草所需的气流 真空源。
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公开(公告)号：US5755238A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US732928
申请日：1996-10-17
摘要： A method and apparatus is given for a low residence time redrying of strip tobacco. The apparatus thoroughly and evenly dries and cools the tobacco consistently through the entire tobacco bed as it passes through the dryer and cooler. The apparatus utilizes a plurality of individually controlled fluidized bed heating zones for drying the tobacco. An additional fluidized bed cooling zone is provided to cool the tobacco prior to reordering. A continuous conveyor extends through the heating zones and cooling zones. A steam tunnel is utilized to raise the moisture content of the dried tobacco to preselected moisture levels. A vibrating conveyor moves the tobacco through the steam tunnel.
摘要翻译： 给出了条状烟草的低停留时间重新加工的方法和装置。 当烟草通过干燥器和冷却器时，该设备通过整个烟草床彻底均匀地干燥和冷却烟草。 该设备利用多个单独控制的流化床加热区来干燥烟草。 提供另外的流化床冷却区以在重新排序之前冷却烟草。 连续输送机延伸穿过加热区和冷却区。 使用蒸汽通道将干燥烟草的水分含量提高到预选的水分含量。 振动输送机使烟草通过蒸汽通道移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5720306A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US726010
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： Kevin R. Korte, Sr. , Stacey Claire Braxton , Kayyani Adiga , Raymond Frank Werkmeister , Carlton Andrew Soots
发明人： Kevin R. Korte, Sr. , Stacey Claire Braxton , Kayyani Adiga , Raymond Frank Werkmeister , Carlton Andrew Soots
CPC分类号： A24B3/182 , A24B3/04 , F26B17/105
摘要： A high humidity drying apparatus for cut tobacco is shown. The apparatus has a furnace which heats circulated air within the apparatus. The air is forced through a first arcuate elbow which has a tobacco air inlet located thereon for inserting the cut tobacco into the airstream. The tobacco is then redirected into a vertically extending drying chamber. The air entrained tobacco is then forced through a second arcuate elbow which places the tobacco into a tangential separator for removing the tobacco from the heated air. The separator has dual air exhausts, each leading to a high efficiency cyclone for further removal of the tobacco dust form the circulated air. All of the air is then passed back to the furnace for heating and then recirculated through the drying apparatus.
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公开(公告)号：US5540242A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US88516
申请日：1993-07-07
CPC分类号： A24D1/02
摘要： The present invention incorporates film forming additives to modify cigarette paper in such a fashion as to reduce sidestream smoke. The sidestream smoke reduction paper includes an alginate as a film forming agent used in combination with a burn additive to form a coating to reduce visible sidestream smoke as compared to a control paper without the additives. The alginates include ammonium alginate, sodium alginate, and potassium alginate. The preferred burn additives include alkali metal salts, particularly alkali metal carboxylates, which include potassium succinate, potassium citrate, potassium acetate, sodium succinate, sodium citrate, and sodium acetate, added to the cigarette paper in combination with the film forming agents. An acid may be used in combination with a burn additive to form a precoat solution applied to the cigarette wrapping paper preceding the addition of a film forming agent. Additional burn additives may be incorporated in the film forming agent after the precoat to coat the cigarette wrapping paper and further reduce the sidestream smoke. The sidestream smoke reducing paper of the present invention imparts good smoke quality without an off-taste, gives an increased puff count, and has good ash appearance.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括成膜添加剂以便减少侧流烟雾的方式来改进卷烟纸。 与没有添加剂的对照纸相比，侧流烟雾还原纸包括藻酸盐作为成膜剂，与燃烧添加剂组合使用以形成涂层以减少可见的侧流烟雾。 藻酸盐包括藻酸铵，藻酸钠和藻酸钾。 优选的燃烧添加剂包括碱金属盐，特别是碱金属羧酸盐，其包括琥珀酸钾，柠檬酸钾，乙酸钾，琥珀酸钠，柠檬酸钠和乙酸钠，与成膜剂组合加入到卷烟纸中。 酸可以与燃烧添加剂组合使用，以在添加成膜剂之前形成施加到卷烟纸上的预涂溶液。 在预涂层之后，可以在成膜剂中引入额外的燃烧添加剂以涂覆卷烟纸并进一步减少侧流烟雾。 本发明的侧流式烟雾还原纸赋予良好的烟味，无异味，提高抽烟次数，灰色外观好。
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公开(公告)号：US5083577A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US588900
申请日：1990-09-27
申请人： Edward T. Cullen
发明人： Edward T. Cullen
IPC分类号： A24C5/39
CPC分类号： A24C5/39
摘要： An apparatus for metering a measured amount of tobacco to, for example, a cigarette making machine to provide a uniform feed of tobacco to the cigarette making machine thereby reducing variations of the tobacco in the cigarettes made by the cigarette making machine. The apparatus includes a first conveyor for receiving a supply of tobacco, a second conveyor located downstream of the first conveyor for receiving tobacco from the first conveyor. A vacuum device is associated with the second conveyor for retaining a selected metered amount of tobacco on the second conveyor. An excess tobacco receiving device is located adjacent the second conveyor for receiving excess tobacco removed from the second conveyor. A metered tobacco removing device is also located adjacent the vacuum device downstream from the excess tobacco receiving device for removing the selected metered amount of tobacco from the second conveyor for use in, for example, a cigarette making machine. The apparatus further includes an excess tobacco return device for transferring the excess tobacco back to the first conveyor to be recycled back through the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将测量量的烟草计量到例如香烟制造机器以向烟草制造机器提供均匀的烟草进料的装置，从而减少由卷烟机制成的香烟中烟草的变化。 该设备包括用于接收烟草供应的第一输送机，位于第一输送机下游的第二输送机，用于从第一输送机接收烟草。 真空装置与第二输送机相关联，用于将选定计量的烟草保持在第二输送机上。 多余的烟草接收装置位于第二输送机附近，用于接收从第二输送机去除的多余的烟草。 计量烟草去除装置也位于与多余的烟草接收装置下游的真空装置附近，用于从例如香烟制造机器中的第二输送机中除去选定计量的烟草。 该装置还包括多余的烟草返回装置，用于将多余的烟草转移回第一输送机以通过该装置再循环回来。
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