Arrangement, method and electrode for generating a plasma
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrangement, method and electrode for generating a plasma 有权
    用于产生等离子体的布置,方法和电极

    公开(公告)号:US07533629B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US10917515

    申请日:2004-08-13

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an arrangement and method for generating a uniform and stable plasma. The arrangement comprises a discharge space (7) between at least a pair of electrodes (1, 2), which electrodes (1, 2) are arranged for providing an electric field and for generating a plasma in the electric field. At least one of the electrodes (1) has a boundary surface (6) with the discharge space (7). The boundary surface is comprised of one or more alternately arranged conductive (4) and insulating regions (5). The invention further relates to an electrode (1) for use in the arrangement described. The invention may, for example, be used in dielectric barrier discharge configurations, or in arrangements for generating plasmas at atmospheric pressures, or for generating plasmas at low temperatures, such as generating atmospheric pressure glow plasmas (APG) for material processing or surface (3) treatment purposes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于产生均匀且稳定的等离子体的装置和方法。 该装置包括在至少一对电极(1,2)之间的放电空间(7),该电极(1,2)被布置用于提供电场并用于在电场中产生等离子体。 电极(1)中的至少一个具有带放电空间(7)的边界面(6)。 边界面由一个或多个交替布置的导电(4)和绝缘区(5)组成。 本发明还涉及用于所述装置的电极(1)。 本发明可以例如用于介电阻挡放电结构,或用于在大气压下产生等离子体的装置中,或用于在低温下产生等离子体,例如产生用于材料加工或表面(3)的大气压辉光等离子体(APG) )治疗目的。

    PIGMENT COATED PAPER BASE
    2.
    发明申请
    PIGMENT COATED PAPER BASE 审中-公开
    颜料涂布纸基

    公开(公告)号:US20070148377A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11564525

    申请日:2006-11-29

    申请人: Jun Naito

    发明人: Jun Naito

    IPC分类号: B41M5/50

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a pigment coated paper base. Further this invention is directed to a printing paper comprising a pigment coated paper base provided with one or more polymer layers. According to the invention there is provided a pigment coated paper base comprising a paper base and a pigmented coating, in which said paper base is provided with an a combination of an alkyl ketene dimer and an epoxidized fatty acid amide as a sizing agent. The paper base of the present invention is a multipurpose paper base that is suitable for use in a wide range of printing applications.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及涂料纸基材。 此外,本发明涉及一种包含具有一个或多个聚合物层的涂料纸基材的印刷纸。 根据本发明,提供一种颜料涂布纸基,其包含纸基和着色涂层,其中所述纸基提供有烷基烯酮二聚体和环氧化脂肪酸酰胺作为上浆剂的组合。 本发明的纸基是适用于广泛的印刷应用的多用途纸基。

    Use of recombinant gelatin-like proteins as plasma expanders and compositions suitable for plasma substitution
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of recombinant gelatin-like proteins as plasma expanders and compositions suitable for plasma substitution 失效
    使用重组明胶样蛋白作为血浆扩张剂和适合于血浆置换的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07192926B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10658989

    申请日:2003-09-10

    IPC分类号: A61K38/16 C07H21/04

    CPC分类号: C07K14/78 A61K38/00

    摘要: The invention relates to compositions suitable for plasma substitution comprising as a plasma expander a recombinant gelatin-like protein. Characteristic is that the gelatin-like protein can be a monomer or a polymer like a dimer, trimer or a tetramer of a human recombinant gelatin-like protein having an isolectric point of less than 8. The resulting gelatin-like proteins provide a method to control the clearance rate of a plasma expander by its molecular weight. Preferably the gelatin-like proteins have a low hydroxyproline content which prevents the composition from gelling and thus allows the use of high-molecular weight proteins in order to establish a suitable colloid osmotic pressure. An additional advantage of the gelatin-like proteins is that these avoid the risk of anaphylactic shock that exists in conjunction with the use of commercially available preparations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及适用于血浆置换的组合物,其包含作为血浆扩张剂的重组明胶样蛋白。 特征在于,明胶样蛋白质可以是单体或聚合物,如具有小于8的等电点的人重组明胶样蛋白质的二聚体,三聚体或四聚体。所得明胶样蛋白质提供了一种方法, 通过分子量控制等离子体膨胀机的清除率。 优选地,明胶样蛋白质具有低羟脯氨酸含量,其防止组合物胶凝,因此允许使用高分子量蛋白质以建立合适的胶体渗透压。 明胶样蛋白质的另外的优点是这些避免了与使用市售制剂一起存在的过敏性休克的风险。

    Recording medium
    4.
    发明申请
    Recording medium 审中-公开
    录音媒体

    公开(公告)号:US20060222787A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11396955

    申请日:2006-04-03

    IPC分类号: B41M5/00

    CPC分类号: B41M5/5236

    摘要: The present invention relates to a recording medium, in particular an ink-jet recording medium of photographic quality that has excellent ink absorption speed, good drying characteristics and a good image printing quality. According to the present invention an ink-jet recording medium is provided, comprising a support to which at least an underlayer and an overlayer is supplied in which the overlayer contains at least one type of modified gelatin and the IEP of the overlayer is different from the IEP of the underlayer. The present invention is further directed to methods for obtaining and using such a medium.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种记录介质,特别是具有优异的吸墨速度,良好的干燥特性和良好的图像打印质量的照相品质的喷墨记录介质。 根据本发明,提供一种喷墨记录介质,其包括至少一个底层和一个覆盖层供应的载体,其中所述覆盖层包含至少一种类型的改性明胶,并且所述覆盖层的IEP不同于 底层的IEP。 本发明还涉及获得和使用这种介质的方法。

    Photographic colour material containing a resorcinol derivative as black coupler
    6.
    发明申请
    Photographic colour material containing a resorcinol derivative as black coupler 失效
    含有间苯二酚衍生物作为黑色成色剂的摄影彩色材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060084014A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11247960

    申请日:2005-10-11

    IPC分类号: G03C1/46

    CPC分类号: G03C7/346

    摘要: A colour photographic material is disclosed comprising a black image forming coupler substituted in the 2, 4 and/or 6 position shown by formula (I) or formula (II), where in LINK represents a divalent linking group, BALL represents a group that prevents the coupler from diffusing away from the layer containing it. X and Y each represent a hydrogen atom or a coupling-off group capable of being released upon an oxidative coupling reaction with a developing agent. The material has a good colour reproduction and excellent light stability.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种彩色照相材料,其包括在式(I)或式(II)所示的2,4和/或6位置取代的黑色成像成色剂,其中LINK表示二价连接基团,BALL表示防止 耦合器从包含它的层扩散。 X和Y各自表示与显影剂的氧化偶联反应时能够释放的氢原子或偶联离子基团。 该材料具有良好的色彩再现性和优异的光稳定性。

    Method and arrangement for controlling a glow discharge plasma under atmospheric conditions
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and arrangement for controlling a glow discharge plasma under atmospheric conditions 有权
    在大气条件下控制辉光放电等离子体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060081566A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US11202366

    申请日:2005-08-12

    IPC分类号: B23K9/00 B23K9/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a method and arrangement for controlling a glow discharge plasma in a gas or gas mixture under atmospheric conditions, in a plasma discharge space comprising at least two spaced electrodes (2), wherein at least one plasma pulse having an absolute pulse maximum is generated by applying an AC plasma energizing voltage to the electrodes (2) causing a plasma current and a displacement current. The plasma is controlled by providing a relative decrease of the displacement current after the pulse maximum. In a preferred embodiment, the energizing voltage is applied through a series circuit of a choke coil (3) and a non-saturable inductor (4).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在包括至少两个间隔开的电极(2)的等离子体放电空间中在大气条件下控制气体或气体混合物中的辉光放电等离子体的方法和装置,其中至少一个等离子体脉冲具有绝对 通过对电极(2)施加AC等离子体激励电压而产生等离子体电流和位移电流来产生脉冲最大值。 通过在脉冲最大值之后提供相对减小的位移电流来控制等离子体。 在优选实施例中,通过扼流线圈(3)和不可饱和电感器(4)的串联电路施加通电电压。

    Method, arrangement and electrode for generating an atmospheric pressure glow plasma (APG)
    9.
    发明授权
    Method, arrangement and electrode for generating an atmospheric pressure glow plasma (APG) 有权
    用于产生大气压发光等离子体(APG)的方法,装置和电极

    公开(公告)号:US07485205B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-03

    申请号:US10929721

    申请日:2004-08-31

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 C23C16/00

    摘要: Method of generating an atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma (APG), wherein said plasma is generated in a discharge space formed between at least one first electrode surface and at least one second electrode surface. The method comprises at least the steps of supplying a gaseous substance to said discharge space and powering said first and said second electrode surface for generating said plasma. Said step of supplying a gaseous substance to the discharge space comprises providing at least one intermediate gas supply stream from at least one of said first and second electrode surfaces. The step of supplying said gaseous substance to the discharge space further comprises providing a main gas supply stream for forcing the at least one intermediate gas supply stream in a direction along the first and second electrode surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 产生大气压辉光放电等离子体(APG)的方法,其中所述等离子体在形成于至少一个第一电极表面和至少一个第二电极表面之间的放电空间中产生。 该方法至少包括以下步骤:向所述放电空间供应气态物质,并为所述第一和第二电极表面供电以产生所述等离子体。 将所述气态物质供应到所述放电空间的步骤包括从所述第一和第二电极表面中的至少一个提供至少一个中间气体供应流。 将所述气态物质供应到放电空间的步骤还包括提供主气体供应流,用于迫使所述至少一个中间气体供应流沿着第一和第二电极表面的方向。