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公开(公告)号：US20030117492A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：US10295388
申请日：2002-11-15
发明人： Risto Jokela
IPC分类号： H04N007/18 , H04N009/47
CPC分类号： B65H26/02 , B65H2511/13 , B65H2511/135 , B65H2515/112 , B65H2515/60 , B65H2553/42
摘要： In the method for monitoring a paper web or the like, the properties and state of the paper web (W) or the like, travelling in a paper machine or in a finishing machine for paper are monitored by observing the travelling paper web with one or more image-forming systems based on camera technique, and the properties of the web are measured with a system comprising one or more physical on-line measurement methods. The systems use different observation devices for monitoring the web. At least two different systems, which use different observation devices, are integrated at least partly by placing the web observation devices in the same machine part, by using software of different systems on the same substation (8), and/or by using the same user interface software for both systems in the workstation (9) in the user interface. The observation devices of different systems can be cameras (2) and sensors, which are placed in the same measurement beam or frame (1) extending across the web (W).
摘要翻译： 在纸幅等的监视方法中，通过用造纸机或纸张整理机行进的纸幅（W）等的特性和状态通过用一个或多个纸幅 基于相机技术的更多图像形成系统，并且使用包括一个或多个物理在线测量方法的系统来测量网的属性。 系统使用不同的观察设备来监控网络。 使用不同的观察装置的至少两个不同的系统至少部分地通过使用不同系统的软件在相同的变电站（8）上和/或使用相同的机器部件放置在相同的机器部件中来集成 用户界面中的工作站（9）中的两个系统的用户界面软件。 不同系统的观察装置可以是摄像机（2）和传感器，其被放置在跨越幅材（W）的同一测量光束或框架（1）中。
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公开(公告)号：US20030006915A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-09
申请号：US10228014
申请日：2002-08-26
发明人： Jarmo Kauppila , Aki Lehikoinen , Harri Mustonen
IPC分类号： G03B001/00
CPC分类号： G05B23/0213 , G07C3/00
摘要： An on-line condition monitoring system for the real-time observation of a number of monitored objects comprises a sensor arranged at each object to generate signals representing the condition of the object, a substation for receiving signals from the object at certain measurement intervals and transmitting measurement data to a monitoring unit which has a processing unit and one or more workstations at which the condition of different objects can be observed, and a data network. The substation is further arranged to receive signals during a longer period from an object, which has been put into particular real-time observation. The substation and/or the workstation is arranged to process the signals received by the substation and to generate and present calculation results to the operator. The workstation is arranged by means of real-time signal analysis user interface software to display to the operator the measured signals and the results calculated from them.
摘要翻译： 用于实时观察多个被监视对象的在线状态监视系统包括布置在每个对象处的传感器，以产生表示对象状态的信号，用于以特定测量间隔从对象接收信号的变电站和发射 向具有处理单元的监视单元和可以观察不同对象的状况的一个或多个工作站的测量数据以及数据网络。 变电站进一步布置成在已经被特别实时观测的物体的较长时间内接收信号。 变电站和/或工作站被设置为处理由变电站接收的信号，并且向操作者生成并呈现计算结果。 工作站通过实时信号分析用户界面软件进行布置，向操作员显示测量信号和从中计算出的结果。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20020177919A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：US10154066
申请日：2002-05-23
发明人： Tapio Metsala , John Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G06F007/66
CPC分类号： D21G9/0027
摘要： A method and an apparatus for identifying mapping of a paper machine by means of a mapping test. The invention comprises forming a mapping model which takes the linear and non-linear shrinkage of a paper web into account. The mapping test result is analyzed to form a non-linear shrinkage profile and a linear mapping error from it. The linear error and the non-linear shrinkage profile thus obtained are used in the mapping model.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过映射测试来识别造纸机的映射的方法和装置。 本发明包括形成考虑到纸幅的线性和非线性收缩的映射模型。 分析映射测试结果形成非线性收缩曲线和线性映射误差。 由此获得的线性误差和非线性收缩曲线用于映射模型。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20020166970A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-14
申请号：US10142446
申请日：2002-05-10
发明人： Antti Komulainen , Kari Juppi , Pertti Aimonen
IPC分类号： G01J005/02
CPC分类号： D21G9/0027 , D21G9/0036 , G01N21/8922 , G01N25/72 , G01N33/346
摘要： The invention relates to a method in the process of manufacturing and/or finishing a fibre web (11), in which method said continuous and moving web (11), and/or a moving means (16, 17) related to the processing of the web (11), is monitored by one or more thermal cameras (10) of the infrared range or a corresponding detector/detectors for the purpose of controlling the quality or condition. According to the invention, a substantially continuous two-dimensional thermal image or continuous thermal chart (20) of an object (11, 16, 17) being monitored and in a propagating and/or rotating movement is formed by said detector/detectors in a time-resolved manner and in synchronization with the movement of the object (11, 16, 17) in the direction of the movement. To determine the properties of the object (11, 16, 17) and/or to detect defects in the object from the continuous thermal chart (20), local deviations and/or discontinuities (21, 22) in the temperature, particularly in the direction of movement, are detected, and the cause of said deviations and/or discontinuities (21, 22) is identified on the basis of the periodicity of said phenomena in the direction of movement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在纤维网（11）的制造和/或整理过程中的一种方法，其中所述连续和移动的网（11）和/或移动装置（16,17）涉及处理 网络（11）由红外范围的一个或多个热摄像机（10）或相应的检测器/检测器监视，以控制质量或状况。 根据本发明，被监视并且在传播和/或旋转运动中的物体（11,16,17）的基本连续的二维热图或连续热图（20）由所述检测器/检测器形成 并且与物体（11,16,17）在运动方向上的运动同步地进行。 为了确定对象（11,16,17）的属性和/或从连续热图（20）中检测物体中的缺陷，温度的局部偏差和/或不连续（21,22），特别是在 检测出运动方向，并且基于运动方向上的所述现象的周期性来识别所述偏差和/或不连续性（21,22）的原因。
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公开(公告)号：US20020144546A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-10
申请号：US10115544
申请日：2002-04-03
发明人： Hannu Moisio
IPC分类号： G01L005/04
摘要： A method and an arrangement for keeping a measuring device clean, the measuring device being arranged to measure at least one property of a moving web and comprising at least one measuring head with at least one measuring element that is cleaned with cleaning agent during measurement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于保持测量装置清洁的方法和装置，所述测量装置被布置成测量移动幅材的至少一个性质，并且包括至少一个测量头，所述至少一个测量头具有在测量期间用清洁剂清洁的至少一个测量元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20020113975A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：US10003333
申请日：2001-10-31
IPC分类号： G01B011/30
CPC分类号： G01B11/303
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a measuring arrangement for determining roughness of paper or paperboard. The paper or paperboard surface is illuminated with collimated light substantially parallel with the normal of the paper or paperboard surface. An image is produced from the paper or paperboard surface by means of reflected optical radiation. The reflected optical radiation is used for producing an image of the paper or paperboard surface onto the pixels of the camera's detector surface, each of the pixels imaging an area in the order of micrometers of the paper or paperboard surface. An aperture provided in front of the camera is used for adjusting the depth of focus of the image, which affects the measurement of roughness. Roughness of paper or paperboard is measured on the basis of the intensity of the pixels on the camera's detector surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定纸或纸板的粗糙度的方法和测量装置。 纸张或纸板表面用与纸或纸板表面法线基本平行的准直光照亮。 通过反射光辐射从纸或纸板表面产生图像。 反射光辐射用于将纸或纸板表面的图像产生到相机检测器表面的像素上，每个像素对纸或纸板表面的微米级的区域进行成像。 设置在相机前面的孔用于调整图像的焦深，这影响了粗糙度的测量。 基于相机检测器表面上的像素的强度来测量纸或纸板的粗糙度。
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公开(公告)号：US20020092847A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：US10043687
申请日：2002-01-11
发明人： Pekka Kiiski , Pekka Hoyssa , Risto Saynavajarvi
IPC分类号： H05B006/14
CPC分类号： D21G1/0286 , D21F5/024 , D21G1/0026 , D21G1/028
摘要： In the method for heating a roll in a paper or paperboard machine or finishing machine for paper or paperboard, several adjacent induction coils (2) are used which are located at different points in the axial direction of the roll, and said induction coils are made to move back and forth in the axial direction of the roll with respect to the roll (3) to be heated. The movement is utilized to even out such an irregular power distribution and correspondingly uneven heating response in the axial direction of the roll which result from the structure and/or mutual location of individual coils, and it can be used e.g. for profiled induction heating of a calender roll.
摘要翻译： 在用于纸或纸板机或纸或纸板整理机中的辊加热方法中，使用位于辊的轴向方向上的不同点的几个相邻的感应线圈（2），并且所述感应线圈被制成 相对于待加热的辊（3）在辊的轴向上前后移动。 该运动用于均匀地排出由于单个线圈的结构和/或相互定位而导致的辊的轴向上的这种不规则的功率分布和相应的不均匀的加热响应。 用于压延辊的异型感应加热。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06849851B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-01
申请号：US10142446
申请日：2002-05-10
申请人： Antti Komulainen , Kari Juppi , Pertti Aimonen
发明人： Antti Komulainen , Kari Juppi , Pertti Aimonen
IPC分类号： D21G9/00 , G01N21/892 , G01N25/72 , G01N33/34 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： D21G9/0027 , D21G9/0036 , G01N21/8922 , G01N25/72 , G01N33/346
摘要： A method in the process of manufacturing and/or finishing a fiber web (11), in which method the Continuous and moving web (11), and/or a moving device (16, 17) related to the processing of the web (11), is monitored by one or more thermal cameras (10) of the infrared range or a corresponding detector/detectors for the purpose of controlling the quality or condition. A substantially continuous two-dimensional thermal image or continuous thermal chart (20) of an object (11, 16, 17) being monitored and in a propagating and/or rotating movement is formed by said detector/detectors in a time-resolved manner and in synchronization with the movement of the object (11, 16, 17) in the direction of the movement. To determine the properties of the object (11, 16, 17) and/or to detect defects in the object from the continuous thermal chart (20), local deviations and/or discontinuities (21, 22) in the temperature, particularly in the direction of movement are detected, and the cause of said deviations and/or discontinuities (21, 22) is identified on the basis of the periodicity of said phenomena in the direction of movement.
摘要翻译： 在制造和/或整理纤维幅材（11）的过程中的方法，其中连续和移动幅材（11）和/或移动装置（16,17）与纸幅（11）的处理有关 ）由红外范围的一个或多个热摄像机（10）或相应的检测器/检测器监控，以控制质量或状况。 被监视并且以传播和/或旋转运动的物体（11,16,17）的基本上连续的二维热图或连续热图（20）由所述检测器/检测器以时间分辨的方式形成，并且 与物体（11,16,17）在运动方向上的移动同步。 为了确定对象（11,16,17）的属性和/或从连续热图（20）中检测物体中的缺陷，温度的局部偏差和/或不连续（21,22），特别是在 检测出运动方向，并且基于运动方向上的所述现象的周期性来识别所述偏差和/或不连续性（21,22）的原因。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040069059A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10270890
申请日：2002-10-15
发明人： John Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G01L005/04
CPC分类号： D21G9/0009
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for performing a measurement of a continuous sheet. At least one measurement of the sheet is performed by at least one sensor, an estimate of the sampling function of the sensor being available. The solution comprises means for performing deconvolution using at least one iteration of an algorithm which corresponds to the deconvolution, and the means are arranged to perform the deconvolution of the at least one measurement with the estimate of sampling function. The solution can be applied in a CD-measurement of a continuous sheet. The solution can also be applied in controlling production of a continuous sheet.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于进行连续片材测量的方法和装置。 片材的至少一个测量由至少一个传感器执行，传感器的采样功能的估计是可用的。 解决方案包括用于使用对应于去卷积的算法的至少一次迭代来执行去卷积的装置，并且该装置被布置为执行至少一个测量与采样函数的估计的去卷积。 该溶液可以应用于连续片材的CD测量。 该溶液也可用于控制连续片材的生产。
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公开(公告)号：US20030144747A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-31
申请号：US09991034
申请日：2001-11-21
发明人： John Shakespeare
IPC分类号： G05B013/02
CPC分类号： G05B13/048
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a controller for controlling a process. The process output signal or the control output signal comprises a functional variable and the process output signal is defined for at least one moment of time. The controller performs a functional operation on the signal comprising the functional variable to preserve the functional information. The controller also forms a cost function of at least the signal comprising the functional variable with the preserved functional information and performs an optimization of the cost function in which the preserved functional information is included. Finally, based on the optimization of the cost function the controller forms at least one process input signal for at least two separate moments of time for controlling the process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制过程的方法和控制器。 过程输出信号或控制输出信号包括功能变量，并且过程输出信号被定义为至少一个时刻。 控制器对包括功能变量的信号执行功能操作以保持功能信息。 控制器还形成至少包括具有保留的功能信息的功能变量的信号的成本函数，并执行其中包括保留的功能信息的成本函数的优化。 最后，基于成本函数的优化，控制器形成用于至少两个分开的时刻的至少一个过程输入信号，用于控制过程。
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