Biodegradable corrosion inhibitors of low toxicity
    1.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable corrosion inhibitors of low toxicity 失效
    生物降解腐蚀抑制剂,毒性低

    公开(公告)号:US5785895A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US569372

    申请日:1995-12-06

    CPC分类号: C23F11/149 C09K8/54 C23F11/10

    摘要: A method for inhibiting corrosion in an aqueous medium is disclosed. The method comprises incorporating into the medium an amount of a water-soluble corrosion inhibitor sufficient to inhibit corrosion. The corrosion inhibitor comprises an N-ethoxy, 2-substituted imidazoline, the N-ethoxy substituent having from one to about thirty ethoxy units and the 2-substituent being an unsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty chain of from about six to about thirty carbons. If the medium is sweet, the inhibitor further comprises a phosphate ester derived from a water-soluble oxyethylated, straight chain alcohol of from about two to about thirty carbons. Corrosion inhibitor compositions useful in such method are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在水性介质中抑制腐蚀的方法。 该方法包括向培养基中加入一定量的足以抑制腐蚀的水溶性腐蚀抑制剂。 腐蚀抑制剂包括N-乙氧基,2-取代的咪唑啉,N-乙氧基取代基具有一至三十个乙氧基单元,2-取代基是约六至约三十个碳的不饱和或多不饱和脂肪链。 如果介质是甜的,则抑制剂还包含衍生自约2-约30个碳原子的水溶性乙氧基化的直链醇的磷酸酯。 还公开了可用于这种方法的腐蚀抑制剂组合物。

    Use of olefinic imines to scavenge sulfur species
    2.
    发明授权
    Use of olefinic imines to scavenge sulfur species 失效
    使用烯属亚胺清除硫物质

    公开(公告)号:US5567213A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US636813

    申请日:1996-04-25

    摘要: A method for scavenging sulfur species from a petroleum-derived medium is disclosed. The method comprises contacting the medium with sulfur species scavenging amount of an imine of the formula ##STR1## wherein x is an integer from 1 to 10, R' is an organic moiety having a number of valences equal to x, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a mono-valent organic moieties and R is a mono-valent olefin moiety, provided that R and R.sub.1 contain a total of from about four to about forty carbon atoms. In an alternative embodiment, the imine is produced by a condensation reactionic between an amine having at least one primary amino group and a carbonyl of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or a mono-valent organic moieties and R is a mono-valent olefin moiety, provided that R and R.sub.1 contain a total of from about four to about forty carbon atoms. In yet other embodiments, the imine is produced by a condensation reaction between an amine having at least one primary amino group and an aldehyde having at least one alpha-hydrogen in an aldehyde to primary amino group molar ratio of at least about 2:1, are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从石油衍生的介质中清除硫物质的方法。 该方法包括使培养基与清除硫的物质接触式为式的亚胺,其中x是1至10的整数,R'是具有等于x的价数的有机部分,R 1是氢或 一价有机部分,R是一价烯烃部分,条件是R和R 1含有总共约4至约40个碳原子。 在替代实施方案中,亚胺通过具有至少一个伯氨基的胺与式有机部分的羰基之间的缩合反应产生,R是一价烯烃部分,条件是R和R 1含有 约4至约40个碳原子。 在其它实施方案中,亚胺通过具有至少一个伯氨基的胺与具有至少一个α-羟基的醛与醛与伯氨基摩尔比至少约2:1的缩合反应产生, 也被披露。

    Reaction product of nitrogen bases and phosphate esters as corrosion
inhibitors
    4.
    发明授权
    Reaction product of nitrogen bases and phosphate esters as corrosion inhibitors 失效
    氮基和磷酸酯的反应产物作为腐蚀抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5380466A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US48555

    申请日:1993-04-15

    申请人: Richard L. Martin

    发明人: Richard L. Martin

    IPC分类号: C23F11/10 C23F11/167

    CPC分类号: C23F11/10 C23F11/1673

    摘要: A method for inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces in an aqueous medium, comprising incorporating into the medium a corrosion inhibitor in an amount sufficient to inhibit corrosion, the corrosion inhibitor comprising a water-soluble agent selected from the group consisting of compositions of the formula ##STR1## compositions of the formula and mixtures thereof, wherein R is R.sup.2 --(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x --wherein R.sup.2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl group of from about five to about fifteen carbon atoms, each carbon atom having at least one hydrogen and x is an integer of from about one to about ten, and R'N is a basic nitrogen compound that is at least water-dispersible.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于抑制水性介质中金属表面的腐蚀的方法,包括以足以抑制腐蚀的量将一种腐蚀抑制剂引入该介质中,该腐蚀抑制剂包括一种水溶性试剂,该水溶性试剂选自下列组成: >式的组合物及其混合物,其中R是R 2 - (OCH 2 CH 2)x - ,其中R 2是取代或未取代的烷基,芳基或芳烷基,其碳原子数约为5至约15个碳原子, 至少一个氢,x是约1至约10的整数,R'N是至少水分散性的碱性氮化合物。

    Dithiocarbamate compounds
    6.
    发明授权
    Dithiocarbamate compounds 失效
    二硫代氨基甲酸酯化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5130473A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US638268

    申请日:1991-01-07

    IPC分类号: C09K8/524

    CPC分类号: C09K8/524

    摘要: Reduction of asphaltene precipitation in asphaltenic subterranean reservoirs treated with aqueous solutions of strong acid is achieved by utilizing novel dithiocarbamate compositions to sequester iron.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用新的二硫代氨基甲酸盐组合物螯合铁来实现用强酸水溶液处理的沥青质地下储层中沥青质沉淀的降低。