摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel hand-held aerosol fire suppression apparatus, comprising thermal insulating layer (3), inner cylinder (4), aerosol generating agent (5), heat insulating material (6), jet nozzle (9), tapered jet orifice (10), enclosure (11), ignition head (12) and piezoelectric crystal assembly (13), wherein the thermal insulating layer (3) is arranged between the inner cylinder (4) and the aerosol generating agent (5), and the jet nozzle (9) is screwed to the enclosure (11) by means of a thread structure that comprises 3˜6 thread segments. Compared to that in the prior art, with the segment thread design for screwing the jet nozzle to the enclosure, the time required for removing the jet nozzle can be reduced significantly, and therefore the apparatus in the present invention has much better safety feature against accidents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing composition generating fire extinguishing substance through high-temperature decomposition; the fire extinguishing composition includes a fire extinguishing material which can be decomposed to release substance with fire extinguishing properties during the heating process; the content of the fire extinguishing material is at least 80 wt %; a pyrotechnic agent is adopted as a heat source and a power source in a process of fire extinguishing; and the purpose of fire extinguishing is achieved by: igniting the pyrotechnic agent, generating a large quantity of fire substance from the fire extinguishing composition in the use of high temperature produced by burning pyrotechnic agent, and the fire substance sprays out together with the pyrotechnic agent. Compared with the traditional aerosol fire extinguishing systems, the gas fire extinguishing systems and the water type extinguishing systems, the present invention provides a more efficient and safer fire extinguishing composition.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel aging-resistant aerosol generating agent and preparation method thereof. The aging-resistant aerosol generating agent in the present invention comprises oxidizer, reducer and bonding agent, wherein the oxidizer is potassium nitrate, the bonding agent is phenolic resin, and the reducer is melamine; the weight percentages of the three constituents are: potassium nitrate: 60˜80%, phenolic resin: 8˜15%, and melamine: the rest. In the preparation process, phenolic resin is dissolved in ethanol to give phenolic resin solution at concentration by 40˜50 wt %; the oxidizer and reducer are pulverized, mixed, and then the phenolic resin solution is added to the mixed powder; next, the mixture is agitated, pelletized, dried, and shaped by pressure molding. Compared to that in the prior art, the aerosol generating agent in the present invention has higher fire suppression efficiency and higher fire suppression rate, and greatly improved aging resistant performance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an initiator for aerosol fire suppression apparatus, comprising piezoelectric initiation power supply unit (1) and ignition head (5). Compared to that in the prior art, the initiator for aerosol fire suppression apparatus in the present invention has outstanding shelf life and anti-interference capability, and are insensitive to environmental temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference, with useful time much longer than the useful time of ordinary chemical batteries; in addition, the initiator is flexible to use and easy to install; the elements are simple in structure, compact in size and space saving. The initiator is applicable to various aerosol fire suppression apparatuses.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hand-held aerosol fire suppression apparatus, comprising safety pole (1), button (2), enclosure of cartridge (4), enclosure of cooling layer (6), jet nozzle (8), tapered jet orifice (9), enclosure of apparatus (10), combustion chamber (11), rear fender (14), piezoelectric ceramics (15), rear cap (17) and safety ring (18); wherein the rear cap (17) is screwed to the enclosure of apparatus (10); the jet nozzle (8) is screwed or fitted to the enclosure of apparatus (10); a chemical agent (5) is installed in the enclosure of cartridge (4) and a cooling material (7) is installed in the enclosure of cooling layer (6) in the enclosure of apparatus (10); a thermal insulating layer (3) is installed between the enclosure of apparatus (10) and the enclosure of cartridge (4), between the enclosure of apparatus (10) and the enclosure of cooling layer (6), and between the rear fender (14) and the chemical agent (5); the combustion chamber (11) is installed between the enclosure of cartridge (4) and the enclosure of cooling layer (6); a groove (12) is arranged on the enclosure of apparatus (10) to facilitate gripping. Compared to that in the prior art, the apparatus in the present invention has the following advantages: the safety ring and button can ensure safety of the apparatus; the cooling layer and thermal insulating layer can eliminate flames and cool down the apparatus to protect the operator against scalding; the tapered jet orifice and jet nozzle can greatly increase the jet length and jet velocity, and thereby improve the fire suppression efficacy.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mini-type automatic aerosol fire suppression apparatus, comprising top cap (1), thermal insulating layer (3), inner cylinder (4), outer cylinder (5), bottom cap (7), sensing element (8), screen (9) and igniter (11), wherein a chemical agent (6) and a cooling layer (10) are installed in the inner cylinder (4), the thermal insulating layer (3) is installed between the inner cylinder (4) and the outer cylinder (5), and the sensing element (8) is designed to sense fire. The volume of the apparatus is not greater than 0.05 m3. Compared to that in the prior art, the apparatus is delicate and easy to install, and is suitable for quick local fire suppression, and can get twice the result with half the effort in such applications.
摘要:
There is provided a hand-held aerosol fire suppression apparatus, having button, thermal insulating layer, jet nozzle, enclosure of apparatus, combustion chamber, rear fender and rear cap, wherein the enclosure of apparatus has an enclosure of cartridge that accommodate a chemical agent and an enclosure of cooling layer that is filled with a cooling material, the combustion chamber is installed between the enclosure of cartridge and the enclosure of cooling layer, the thermal insulating layer is arranged between the enclosure of apparatus and the enclosure of cartridge, between the enclosure of apparatus and the enclosure of cooling layer, and between the rear fender and the chemical agent. Compared to the prior art, the apparatus has the following advantages: compact in size, suitable for hand-held use, lower temperature at the jet orifice, safe and reliable ignition and operation and long service life.
摘要:
A new method for extinguishing fire is provided, characterized in that a pyrotechnic agent is used as a heat source (energy) and a power source (driving gas); during use, the pyrotechnic agent is ignited, and the high temperature generated by the combustion of the pyrotechnic agent is utilized to make a fire extinguishing composition produce a large amount of fire extinguishing substance, which is sprayed out together with the pyrotechnic agent, so as to achieve the purpose of extinguishing a fire. As compared with conventional aerosol fire extinguishing systems, gas fire extinguishing systems and water-based fire extinguishing systems, the fire extinguishing method of the present invention is more efficient and safer.
摘要:
A new bi-directional horizontal spraying aerosol fire-extinguishing apparatus is disclosed, which comprises a shell structure, an aerosol generator including an aerosol generating agent and disposed inside the shell structure, and a control unit for initiating the aerosol generator. The bi-directional horizontal spraying aerosol fire-extinguishing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that both ends of the shell structure or of the aerosol generator are respectively provided with an aerosol exhaust passage. The advantages of the present apparatus are in that it can reduce the spraying time of the aerosol extinguishing agent in the case of ensuring the fire-suppression efficiency, and increase the charge capacity of the fire-extinguishing apparatus, so that the capacity efficiency of the present apparatus is totally increased, and the present apparatus is easy and safe to be installed and does not occupy the useful space.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel hand-held aerosol fire suppression apparatus, comprising thermal insulating layer (3), inner cylinder (4), aerosol generating agent (5), heat insulating material (6), jet nozzle (9), tapered jet orifice (10), enclosure (11), ignition head (12) and piezoelectric crystal assembly (13), wherein the thermal insulating layer (3) is arranged between the inner cylinder (4) and the aerosol generating agent (5), and the jet nozzle (9) is screwed to the enclosure (11) by means of a thread structure that comprises 3˜6 thread segments. Compared to that in the prior art, with the segment thread design for screwing the jet nozzle to the enclosure, the time required for removing the jet nozzle can be reduced significantly, and therefore the apparatus in the present invention has much better safety feature against accidents.