公开(公告)号：US20040094154A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-20

申请号：US10686981

申请日：2003-10-16

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Rolf Castor ,  Magnus Hallback

IPC分类号： A61M016/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/08 ,  A61B5/097 ,  A61M16/085 ,  A61M2016/102 ,  A61M2230/43

摘要： An arrangement for passive gas sampling of a breathing gas in a breathing system has an element disposed in a tube for the passive diversion of a portion of the flow of breathing gas to a measurement chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于呼吸系统中呼吸气体的被动气体采样的装置具有设置在管中的元件，用于被动地将一部分呼吸气体流转向测量室。

公开(公告)号：US20040093964A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-20

申请号：US10686983

申请日：2003-10-16

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Rolf Castor ,  Magnus Hallback

IPC分类号： G01N001/22 ,  G01N001/20 ,  A61B005/097

CPC分类号： A61B5/097 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N2001/2244

摘要： An arrangement for passive gas sampling of a breathing gas in a breathing system allows sampling during both inspiration and expiration. The arrangement has a tube-piece having a first connector for receiving an inspiratory gas flow, a second connector for delivering an expiratory gas flow and a third connector for delivering the inspiratory gas flow and receiving the expiratory gas flow, a first port arranged between the second connector and the third connector and connected to a measurement chamber, a second port arranged between the first connector and the third connector and connected to the measurement chamber and a third port arranged between the first connector and the second connector and connected to the measurement chamber. The tube-piece is formed such that when an inspiratory flow passes through the tube-piece, a flow is established principally between the first port, the measurement chamber and the second port, and that when an expiratory flow passes through the tube-piece a flow is established principally between the third port, the measurement chamber and the first port.

摘要翻译： 在呼吸系统中呼吸气体的被动气体取样的布置允许在吸气和呼气期间进行取样。 该装置具有管件，其具有用于接收吸气气流的第一连接器，用于输送呼气气流的第二连接器和用于输送吸气气流并接收呼气气流的第三连接器，布置在吸入气流之间的第一端口 第二连接器和第三连接器并连接到测量室，第二端口，布置在第一连接器和第三连接器之间并连接到测量室，第三端口布置在第一连接器和第二连接器之间并连接到测量室 。 管件形成为使得当吸气流通过管件时，主要在第一端口，测量室和第二端口之间建立流动，并且当呼气流通过管件a时 流动主要在第三端口，测量室和第一端口之间建立。

公开(公告)号：US20040055599A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

申请号：US10665777

申请日：2003-09-19

申请人： Siemens-Elema AB

发明人： Christer Strom

IPC分类号： A61M016/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/085

摘要： An apparatus for determination of a recruiatable volume in a lung has a control system connectable to a pneumatic unit and to a measurement system and operable to, at a first point in time, regulate the pneumatic unit to generate a first test breath having predetermined parameters with respect to flow and/or pressure of the gas flow, register volume and pressure in the lung during the first test breath, measured by the measurement system and at a second point in time, to regulate the pneumatic unit to generate a second test breath identical to the first test breath, register volume and pressure in the lung during the second test breath, measured by the measurement system, compare the registered volume and pressure for the first test breath and the second test breath, and determine a recruiatable volume based on the comparison.

摘要翻译： 用于确定肺中可再生体积的装置具有可连接到气动单元和测量系统的控制系统，并且可操作以在第一时间点调节气动单元以产生具有预定参数的第一测试呼吸， 在第一次测试呼吸期间，在测量系统和第二时间点测量的气流的流量和/或压力，肺容积和压力，以调节气动单元产生第二测试呼吸相同 在第一测试呼吸期间，在由测量系统测量的第二测试呼吸期间记录肺中的体积和压力，比较第一测试呼吸和第二测试呼吸的记录体积和压力，并且基于 比较。

公开(公告)号：US20030151012A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-14

申请号：US10351805

申请日：2003-01-27

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde

IPC分类号： F16K031/02

CPC分类号： F16K29/00

摘要： A valve assembly HAS an element movable in a mechanical journal arrangement relative to a valve opening to establish an opening position of a valve, and A control unit for controlling the application of an oscillatory electromagnetic force to the element (8) having an known peak amplitude to cause the element to execute a sympathetic oscillatory motion as a friction reducing maneuver. The control unit is adapted to control the peak amplitude of the oscillatory electromagnetic force to sequentially apply a number of different peak amplitudes, each during a different measurement period. A monitor detects changes in the opening position of the valve during each of the measurement periods and provides a measure thereof. A processor is connected to the control unit and to the monitor to determine a working amplitude of the oscillatory electromagnetic force at which the detected changes will be minimized and to supply the determined working amplitude to the control unit.

摘要翻译： 阀组件具有相对于阀开口在机械轴颈装置中移动的元件，以建立阀的打开位置;以及A控制单元，用于控制对具有已知峰值振幅的元件（8）施加振荡电磁力 使元件作为减摩机动执行交感振荡运动。 控制单元适于控制振荡电磁力的峰值振幅，以在不同的测量周期期间顺序地施加多个不同的峰值幅度。 监视器检测在每个测量周期期间阀的打开位置的变化并提供其测量。 处理器连接到控制单元和监视器，以确定振荡电磁力的工作幅度，在该幅度下检测到的变化将被最小化，并将确定的工作幅度提供给控制单元。

公开(公告)号：US20030131665A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-17

申请号：US10342058

申请日：2003-01-14

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Christer Ahlmen ,  Magnus Hallback

IPC分类号： G01L007/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/0072 ,  A61M16/0009

摘要： A device for reducing dead space in a ventilator system has a first tube connectable to the dead space in the ventilator system for producing a flow path for the transport of gas from dead space in the ventilator system, a suction device connected to the first tube for generating an adjustable negative pressure in the first tube, a second tube connectable to dead space in the ventilator system, for producing a flow path for the transport of gas to dead space in the ventilator system, a pump connected to the second tube for generating an adjustable positive pressure in the second tube, and a control unit which regulates the suction device and the pump. The suction device and the pump are formed by a first chamber and a second chamber, respectively, in an enclosure, separated by a gas-tight, moving partition. The control unit regulates the moving partition to regulate the suction device and the pump for achieving simpler and more reliable operation.

摘要翻译： 用于减少呼吸机系统中死区的装置具有可连接到呼吸机系统中的死空间的第一管，用于产生用于从呼吸机系统中的死空间输送气体的流动路径，连接到第一管的抽吸装置 在第一管中产生可调节的负压，第二管可连接到通气机系统中的死空间，用于产生用于将气体输送到通气机系统中的死区的流动路径;连接到第二管的泵，用于产生 第二管中的可调正压，以及调节抽吸装置和泵的控制单元。 抽吸装置和泵由分别由气密，移动的分隔件隔开的外壳中的第一室和第二室形成。 控制单元调节移动分隔件以调节抽吸装置和泵以实现更简单和更可靠的操作。

公开(公告)号：US20030069511A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-10

申请号：US10260838

申请日：2002-09-30

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Martin Stridh ,  Leif Sornmo

IPC分类号： A61B005/04

CPC分类号： A61B5/0464 ,  A61B5/04525 ,  A61B5/7264

摘要： In a method of and apparatus for deriving indices characterizing atrial arrhythmias, a temporally isolated portion of a digital representation of a time-domain electrical signal originating from the atria of a patient is frequency analyzed to provide a corresponding frequency spectrum. The obtained frequency spectrum is compared with a template frequency spectrum, selectively adapted dependent on previously obtained frequency spectra from different temporally isolated portions, to determine a frequency shift value and an amplitude value that optimize a correlation between the two spectra. An output representing the two determined values is used, possibly together with parameters describing the template frequency spectrum, to classify an atrial arrhythmia manifest in the digital representation.

摘要翻译： 在用于导出表征房性心律失常的指标的方法和装置中，对来自患者心房的时域电信号的数字表示的时间上隔离的部分进行频率分析以提供对应的频谱。 将所获得的频谱与模板频谱进行比较，其选择性地依赖于先前从不同时间隔离部分获得的频谱，以确定优化两个光谱之间的相关性的频移值和振幅值。 使用表示两个确定值的输出，可能与描述模板频谱的参数一起，在数字表示中对心房心律失常表现进行分类。

公开(公告)号：US20020193699A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10171340

申请日：2002-06-12

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Urban Blomberg

IPC分类号： A61B005/08

CPC分类号： A61M16/12 ,  A61B5/085 ,  A61M16/0051 ,  A61M16/0063 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M2016/0021 ,  A61M2016/0039 ,  A61M2016/0042 ,  A61M2205/3553 ,  A61M2205/3584 ,  A61M2205/505

摘要： In a method for assessing pulmonary stress, a volume of respiratory gas is received from the lungs of a subject, an ensuing pressure is measured and the pressure-volume (P-V) relationship is analyzed. The analysis includes a determination of the profile of the pressure-volume (P-V) relationship. The profile is straight when no stress is present, convex when there is a risk for over-distension and concave when alveolar units are opened up. Implemented in a breathing apparatus the method can be used to assist an operator in diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in relation to a patient.

摘要翻译： 在用于评估肺部应激的方法中，从受试者的肺部接收一定体积的呼吸气体，测量随后的压力并分析压力 - 体积（P-V）关系。 分析包括确定压力 - 体积（P-V）关系的轮廓。 当没有应力存在时，轮廓是直的，当具有过度膨胀的风险时凸起，并且当肺泡单元打开时，凹凸。 在呼吸器中实施该方法可以用于帮助操作者相对于患者的诊断和治疗考虑。

公开(公告)号：US20020148468A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US10090361

申请日：2002-03-04

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Thomas Valeij

IPC分类号： A62B009/04 ,  A62B007/00 ,  A61M016/00 ,  F16K031/02 ,  A62B009/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/205 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M2016/0042 ,  A61M2205/128

摘要： An expiration cassette is removably insertable in a receiving section of a ventilator and contains a gas passage, an expiratory valve and a flow meter. The expiratory cassette also has a locking mechanism for lacking and unlocking interaction with a receiving section in the ventilator.

摘要翻译： 呼吸药盒可移除地插入呼吸机的接收部分，并包含气体通道，呼气阀和流量计。 呼气盒还具有锁定机构，用于在呼吸机中与接收部分的缺乏和解锁相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US20010025640A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-04

申请号：US09818696

申请日：2001-03-27

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Tom Pessala

IPC分类号： A62B007/10 ,  A62B023/02

CPC分类号： A61M16/009 ,  A61M16/0093 ,  A61M16/1065 ,  A61M2016/1035

摘要： An anaesthetic gas filter, devised for connection to an anaesthetic machine, for absorbing/adsorbing anaesthetic gas, allows the need for replacement to be determined without the leakage of any anaesthetic gas. for this purpose, the anaesthetic gas filter has an anaesthetic gas detector arranged in the filter. An early indication of the need to replace the filter is then provided.

摘要翻译： 设计用于连接麻醉机用于吸收/吸附麻醉气体的麻醉气体过滤器允许确定更换的需要，而不会发生任何麻醉气体的泄漏。 为此，麻醉气体过滤器具有布置在过滤器中的麻醉气体检测器。 然后提供需要更换过滤器的早期指示。

公开(公告)号：US20010020473A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-13

申请号：US09766572

申请日：2001-01-23

申请人： Siemens Elema AB

发明人： Johan Bennarsten

IPC分类号： A62B007/00 ,  A61M016/00 ,  F16K031/02

CPC分类号： A61M16/0096 ,  A61M16/0833 ,  A61M2016/0039

摘要： A high frequency oscillator (HFO) ventilator has an oscillator unit for alternately supplying a volume of gas (nulloscillator volumenull) to and removing the oscillator volume from a proximal end of a gas conduit at a predetermined high frequency. The gas conduit has a proximal end connectable to the oscillator unit and a distal end connectable with the patient's airways. Located between the proximal end and the distal end is an inlet for receiving a continuous flow of a bias gas from a supply, and an outlet. The ventilator further has a flow controller adapted to apportion, between the distal end of the conduit and the outlet, the volume of gas supplied by the oscillator unit to establish a predetermined inspiration tidal volume for delivery to the patient's airways independent of the oscillator volume.

摘要翻译： 高频振荡器（HFO）通气机具有振荡器单元，用于以预定的高频从气体导管的近端交替地供应一定体积的气体（“振荡器体积”）并从其近端移除振荡器体积。 气体导管具有可连接到振荡器单元的近端和可与患者气道连接的远端。 位于近端和远端之间的是用于从供应源和出口接收偏压气体的连续流动的入口。 呼吸机还具有流量控制器，其适于在管道的远端和出口之间分配由振荡器单元提供的气体体积，以建立预定的吸入潮气量，以便独立于振荡器体积输送到患者的气道。