Three-dimensional water disinfectants
    1.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional water disinfectants 失效
    三维水消毒剂

    公开(公告)号:US5281414A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US387077

    申请日:1989-07-28

    CPC分类号: C02F1/50 A01N55/00 A61L2/16

    摘要: What is provided herein is a three-dimensional water disinfectant composition comprising the reaction product of a cross-linked, anti-microbial organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt and a macroporous cationic exchange resin. The cross-linked organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt suitably comprises about 2 to 60% by weight of the composition and the ion-exchange resin about 40 to 98% by weight of the composition. In a preferred form of the invention, the organosilicon compound constitutes about 20 to 40% by weight of the composition. Such compositions exhibit broad spectrum anti-bacteria activity including gram-negative activity, and are active algicidally in preventing the growth of algae in the water. The ion-exchange resin preferably is either a weak or strong cationic macroreticular ion-exchange resin. Methods of making such compositions also are described herein.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供的是包含交联的抗微生物有机硅季铵盐和大孔阳离子交换树脂的反应产物的三维水消毒剂组合物。 交联的有机硅季铵盐合适地包含组合物的约2至60重量%和离子交换树脂占组合物重量的约40至98重量%。 在本发明的优选形式中,有机硅化合物构成组合物的约20至40重量%。 这样的组合物显示出广谱的抗细菌活性,包括革兰氏阴性活性,并且在防止水中藻类的生长中是致死活性的。 离子交换树脂优选为弱阳离子或强阳离子大网络离子交换树脂。 制备这种组合物的方法也在本文中描述。

    Coal ash fertilizer compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Coal ash fertilizer compositions 失效
    煤灰肥料组成

    公开(公告)号:US4469503A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US481647

    申请日:1983-04-04

    IPC分类号: C05C11/00 C05D9/00 C05F11/02

    CPC分类号: C05D9/00 C05C11/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a fertilizer composition which comprises coal ash, and a relatively water insoluble polymer capable of gradually decomposing to slowly release nitrogen polymerized uniformly on said coal ash. The polymer is formed by the in situ polymerization of an aldehyde and a polymerizable organic nitrogen containing compound capable of reacting with two or more equivalents of said aldehyde in the presence of an acid. The coal can be fly ash, bottom ash or boiler slag and can be derived from anthracite, bituminous or subbituminous coal or from lignite coal. The acid can be phosphoric acid, the aldehyde formaldehyde and the polymerizable organic nitrogen containing compound urea.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含煤灰的肥料组合物和能够逐渐分解以缓慢释放在所述煤灰上均匀聚合的氮的相对不溶于水的聚合物。 聚合物通过在酸的存在下,能够与两种或更多当量的所述醛反应的醛和可聚合的含有机氮化合物的原位聚合而形成。 煤可以是飞灰,底灰或锅炉渣,可以来自无烟煤,烟煤或次烟煤或褐煤。 酸可以是磷酸,醛甲醛和可聚合的含有机氮的化合物脲。

    Anti-microbial compositions comprising an aqueous solution of a
germicidal polymeric nitrogen compound and a potentiating oxidizing
agent
    6.
    发明授权
    Anti-microbial compositions comprising an aqueous solution of a germicidal polymeric nitrogen compound and a potentiating oxidizing agent 失效
    包含杀菌聚合氮化合物的水溶液和增强氧化剂的抗微生物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4654208A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US700745

    申请日:1985-02-12

    摘要: An anti-microbial composition comprises an aqueous solution of a germicidal polymeric nitrogen compound and an oxidizing agent which potentiates the activity of the compound. The polymeric nitrogen compound includes a germicidal quaternary ammonium compound or a polyguanide compound. The oxidizing agent has a standard reduction potential between 0.85 and 2.0 volts, is soluble in water, non-toxic and enhances the activity germicidal of the nitrogen polymer at low concentrations. Suitable oxidizing agents include halogen oxides, oxyhalogens, halogens, and inorganic and organic peroxides.

    摘要翻译: 抗微生物组合物包含杀菌性聚合氮化合物的水溶液和增强化合物活性的氧化剂。 聚合氮化合物包括杀菌季铵化合物或聚胍化合物。 氧化剂的标准还原电位在0.85和2.0伏特之间,可溶于水,无毒,并提高氮聚合物在低浓度下的杀菌活性。 合适的氧化剂包括卤素氧化物,卤代卤素,卤素和无机和有机过氧化物。

    Animal litter
    7.
    发明授权
    Animal litter 失效
    动物垃圾

    公开(公告)号:US4506628A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-26

    申请号:US513178

    申请日:1983-07-13

    IPC分类号: A01K1/015

    CPC分类号: A01K1/0154 A01K1/0155

    摘要: An improved and novel animal litter is described utilizing alumina, aluminosilicates or coal residues as the substrate intimately mixed with monomers containing acid functionalities which are polymerized in-situ. The resulting mixture is then extruded into pellets of any size or shape. Animal litter pellets prepared by this invention have vastly improved water adsorption properties, deodorizing capacity, and they do not have to be cured at high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 使用氧化铝,硅铝酸盐或煤渣作为底物与含有原位聚合的酸官能团的单体充分混合来描述改进和新颖的动物垃圾。 然后将所得混合物挤出成任何尺寸或形状的颗粒。 通过本发明制备的动物砂粒具有极大改善的水吸附性能,除臭能力,并且它们不必在高温下固化。

    Anti-microbial compositions and associated methods for preparing the
same and for the disinfecting of various objects
    8.
    发明授权
    Anti-microbial compositions and associated methods for preparing the same and for the disinfecting of various objects 失效
    抗微生物组合物及其制备方法和各种物品的消毒相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US4499077A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US471011

    申请日:1983-03-01

    摘要: An anti-microbial composition is provided comprising an aqueous solution of an oxyhalogen compound and a polymeric germicide. The oxyhalogen compound is preferably stabilized chlorine dioxide and the polymeric germicide is preferably a quaternary ammonium compound such as a copolymer of at least one difunctional tertiary amine and a dihalo organic compound such as 1,4-dihalo-2-butene, a copolymer of at least one difunctional tertiary amine, at least one monofunctional tertiary amine and a dihalo organic compound such as 1,4-dihalo-2-butene, or a polyguanide such as hydrochloride salt of poly(hexamethylene biguanide). The anti-microbial composition thus formed is used for the treatment of soft contact lenses to disinfect the same with an optimum effect while minimizing the irritant possibilities thereof and also minimizing absorption of the composition into the porous and hydrophilic surfaces of soft contact lenses such that there is a minimal release of absorbed substances after treatment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含卤氧化合物和聚合杀菌剂的水溶液的抗微生物组合物。 卤代卤化合物优选是稳定的二氧化氯,并且聚合杀菌剂优选为季铵化合物,例如至少一种二官能叔胺和二卤代有机化合物如1,4-二卤代-2-丁烯的共聚物, 至少一个双官能叔胺,至少一个单官能叔胺和二卤代有机化合物如1,4-二卤代-2-丁烯,或聚胍如聚(六亚甲基双胍)的盐酸盐。 如此形成的抗微生物组合物用于治疗软性隐形眼镜以最佳效果对其进行消毒,同时最小化其刺激性可能性,并且还使组合物吸收到软性隐形眼镜的多孔和亲水表面中,使得 是治疗后吸收物质的最小释放。

    Electrochemical cell having battery separator of ethylene-vinyl alcohol
copolymer
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell having battery separator of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer 失效
    具有乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物电池隔膜的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号:US4309494A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-05

    申请号:US148598

    申请日:1980-05-12

    IPC分类号: H01M2/16

    CPC分类号: H01M2/1653

    摘要: There is disclosed a battery with a separator of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. Inert filler and plasticizer can be used. The separator can be used in acid or alkaline electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物隔膜的电池。 可以使用惰性填料和增塑剂。 隔膜可用于酸性或碱性电解液。