Abstract:
An object is to provide a public address device that effectively prevents occurrence of howling without a drop of the gain. A public address device 100 includes: a loudspeaker 1 that generates a reproduced sound on the basis of a loudspeaker driving signal u(n); a microphone 2 that collects the reproduced sound and an input sound v(n) to generate a microphone-collected-sound signal y(n); a first filter 301 that generates, on the basis of the loudspeaker driving signal u(n), a pseudo echo signal e(n); an echo-cancelling unit 302 that obtains a difference between the microphone-collected-sound signal y(n) and the pseudo echo signal e(n) to generate an echo-cancelled signal d(n); a second filter 311 that whitens the input sound v(n) included in the loudspeaker driving signal u(n); a third filter 312 that whitens the input sound v(n) included in the microphone-collected-sound signal y(n); a first adaptive filter 313 that uses, as a reference signal, an output signal output from the second filter 311, and uses, as a desired signal, an output signal output from the third filter 311, and estimates a propagation characteristic Wo from the loudspeaker 1 to the microphone 2; a unit that repeatedly updates a filter coefficient W of the first filter 301 on the basis of a filter coefficient W identified by the first adaptive filter 313; and a frequency shifting unit 32 that performs a frequency shift on the echo-cancelled signal d(n) to generate the loudspeaker driving signal u(n).
Abstract:
Problem to be SolvedTo effectively operate a microphone array provided with a sound source position estimating function.SolutionA microphone control system of the present invention is realized by the use of a tablet-type computer, for example. On the display of the control system, a two-dimensional simulation diagram 302, for example, simulating the space in which the microphone array is disposed. An array mark 304 simulating the exterior shape of the microphone array is displayed on the simulation diagram 302. Further, a sound source mark 316 indicating the position of the sound source estimated by the microphone array is displayed on the simulation diagram 302. Thus, an operator can intuitively find the position of the sound source in the space in which the microphone array is disposed, by referring to the simulation diagram 302, the array mark 304 and the sound source mark 316 displayed on the simulation diagram. Thus, the usage of the microphone array is improved.
Abstract:
A wireless microphone communication system 1 comprises a transmitter 91b of a wireless microphone and a receiver 11 for the wireless microphone. The transmitter 91b of the wireless microphone includes an infrared interface 91c, a control portion 91d, and a function control portion 91e that controls a function of the wireless microphone. The control portion 91d controls the function control portion 91e according to information transmitted through the infrared interface 91c. The function of the transmitter 91b of the wireless microphone is controlled under this control. The receiver 11 of the wireless microphone has the infrared interface 11c. The receiver 11 of the wireless microphone sends, through the infrared interface 11c, information in the form of the infrared signal to control the function of the transmitter 91c of the wireless microphone.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a dome diaphragm having high strength wholly and uniformly while maintaining a small thickness of a dome portion. A diaphragm 1 according to the present invention is a dome diaphragm including a dome portion 2. The dome portion 2 is divided into a plurality of small portions 4, and a ridge portion 7 is formed at a boundary of the small portions 4. In accordance with this configuration, the ridge portions 7 exist over the entire dome portion 2, and the ridge portions 7 can serve as frames for reinforcing the dome portion 2.
Abstract:
A sound wave guide structure for a speaker system comprises a sound passage space connecting an inlet opening 11 to an outlet opening 12. The sound passage space branches in plural stages in a range from the inlet opening 11 to the outlet opening 12, thereby forming a plurality of sound wave guide paths extending from the inlet opening 11 to the outlet opening 12.
Abstract:
A howling margin measuring device 20 comprises processing means 28 composed of gain controlling means 21 and a compressor 22 which are connected in series and controlling means 23. The gain controlling means 21 outputs an input sound signal after giving a gain thereto. If the level of a sound signal input to the compressor 22 is equal to or higher than a threshold level, the compressor 22 outputs the sound signal after compressing it with a specified ratio. The controlling means 23 is capable of controlling the gain of the gain controlling means 21 and reading the compression level of the compressor 22. The controlling means 23 reads the compression level of the compressor 22 while gradually increasing the gain of the gain controlling means 21, determines whether or not howling has been generated based on whether the read compression level has a value equal to or higher than a specified value, and calculates a howling margin based on the gain of the gain controlling means 21 when it is determined that howling has been generated.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrochemical sensor which can prevent occurrence of cracks at the welding portion between a support tube made of lead-free glass and a sensitive glass membrane or ceramics, and a method for manufacturing the same. The electrochemical sensor 100 has a configuration such that the sensitive glass membrane 2A is welded to the support tube 1 made of lead-free glass with a lead glass layer 3A between the sensitive glass membrane 2A and the support tube 1. According to the present invention, there is also provided the electrochemical sensor in which the ceramics 2B for a junction is welded to the support tube 1 made of lead-free glass with a lead glass layer 3B between the ceramics 2B and the support tube 1.