Method and device for generating an error signal in connection with coherent heterodyne reception of lightwaves
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and device for generating an error signal in connection with coherent heterodyne reception of lightwaves 有权
    用于产生与光波的相干外差接收有关的误差信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06570695B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09410961

    申请日:1999-10-05

    IPC分类号: H04B1006

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1121 H04B10/118

    摘要: A device is used for generating error signals for regulating the optical alignment of two lightwaves in connection with coherent heterodyne reception and comprises a receiver device (2, 3, 4) arranged focused opposite a front face at the end of a lightwave fiber (7) in order to make possible the transmission of the received information lightwave through the lightwave fiber (7) to an optical waveguide coupler (6), which is connected via a further lightwave fiber (13) with a local laser (12) and via two further lightwave fibers (8, 9) with respectively one detector (10, 11) for generating at least one error signal (Sr). A piezoelectric deflection unit (5) acts on this front face of the lightwave fiber (7) located in the focusing area of the receiving device.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置用于产生用于调节与相干外差接收有关的两个光波的光学对准的误差信号,并且包括一个在光波导光纤(7)的端部与正面对准的接收装置(2,3,4) 为了使接收到的信息光波通过光波导(7)传输到光波导耦合器(6),光波导耦合器(6)经由另外的光波导(13)与本地激光器(12)连接,并经由另外两个 光波导纤维(8,9)分别具有用于产生至少一个误差信号(Sr)的一个检测器(10,11)。 压电偏转单元(5)作用在位于接收装置的聚焦区域中的光波导(7)的前表面上。

    Method and device for obtaining error signals for spatial beam
regulation of an optical coherent receiver
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for obtaining error signals for spatial beam regulation of an optical coherent receiver 失效
    用于获得光学相干接收机的空间光束调节的误差信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5991062A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-23

    申请号:US898484

    申请日:1997-07-22

    CPC分类号: H04B10/112 H04B10/60

    摘要: In connection with a method and a device for the control of the optical alignment of two lightwaves in the course of a coherent superimposed reception a spatial beam regulation is achieved in that the light of a local laser (5) is superimposed on the received light (1), that then the signal obtained in this manner is divided into two identical beam portions (1A, 1B) by means of a beam splitter (2) and that a respective error signal (14, 16) is generated from the two portions by means of a respective detector arrangement (3, 4), so that the two error signal portions result in a spatial error signal. The original data signal (15) is again obtained by the addition with the correct signs of the error signal portions.

    摘要翻译: 关于在相干叠加接收过程中控制两个光波的光学对准的方法和装置,实现空间光束调节,其中局部激光(5)的光被叠加在接收的光( 1),则以这种方式获得的信号通过分束器(2)被分成两个相同的光束部分(1A,1B),并且从两个部分产生相应的误差信号(14,16) 相应的检测器装置(3,4)的装置,使得两个误差信号部分导致空间误差信号。 通过用误差信号部分的正确符号的相加再次获得原始数据信号(15)。

    Process for preparing vinyl chloride polymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing vinyl chloride polymers 失效
    制备氯乙烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4464516A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-07

    申请号:US445966

    申请日:1982-12-01

    CPC分类号: C08F2/004

    摘要: A process is described for preparing vinyl chloride polymers. The polymerization is carried out in an apparatus the inside walls and internal fitments of which have been coated with a reaction product which forms on reacting certain silanes with inhibitors for free-radical polymerizations and which contain in the molecule at least one aromatic or at least one quinonoid ring and at least one hydrogen atom which is bonded to an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom with subsequent reaction with water, drying and heat treatment.The wall-deposit formation observed with the new process is markedly smaller, in particular after several polymerization batches, than in the case of known processes.

    摘要翻译: 描述了制备氯乙烯聚合物的方法。 聚合在设备中进行,其内壁和内部装置已经涂覆有反应产物,反应产物在某些硅烷上与形成自由基聚合的抑制剂形成,并且在分子中含有至少一个芳族或至少一个 醌型环和至少一个与氧,硫或氮原子键合的氢原子,随后与水反应,干燥和热处理。 与已知方法相比,用新方法观察到的壁沉积形成显着较小,特别是在几次聚合批次之后。

    Hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms
    7.
    发明授权
    Hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms 有权
    用于移动和/或固定平台之间高速数据传输的混合通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US09252876B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US13318822

    申请日:2010-05-06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1127 H04B10/11

    摘要: The invention relates to a hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms, comprising at least one transmission and reception device, wherein the transmission engineering used is radio-frequency engineering. The invention provides for light waves to be used for the data transmission either as an alternative or in addition. The transmission and reception devices (2) comprise a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9) and a multiplicity of optical transmitters/receivers (10) which are arranged in annular fashion around the radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于移动和/或固定平台之间的高速率数据传输的混合通信装置,包括至少一个发射和接收装置,其中使用的传输工程是射频工程。 本发明提供用作数据传输的光波作为替代或另外。 发射和接收设备(2)包括射频发射机/接收机(9)和多个光发射机/接收机(10),其围绕射频发射机/接收机(9)以环形方式布置。

    HYBRID COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR HIGH-RATE DATA TRANSMISSION BETWEEN MOVING AND/OR STATIONARY PLATFORMS
    8.
    发明申请
    HYBRID COMMUNICATION APPARATUS FOR HIGH-RATE DATA TRANSMISSION BETWEEN MOVING AND/OR STATIONARY PLATFORMS 有权
    用于移动和/或静态平台之间的高速数据传输的混合通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120099868A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13318822

    申请日:2010-05-06

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1127 H04B10/11

    摘要: The invention relates to a hybrid communication apparatus for high-rate data transmission between moving and/or stationary platforms, comprising at least one transmission and reception device, wherein the transmission engineering used is radio-frequency engineering. The invention provides for light waves to be used for the data transmission either as an alternative or in addition. The transmission and reception devices (2) comprise a radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9) and a multiplicity of optical transmitters/receivers (10) which are arranged in annular fashion around the radio-frequency transmitter/receiver (9).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于移动和/或固定平台之间的高速率数据传输的混合通信装置,包括至少一个发射和接收装置,其中使用的传输工程是射频工程。 本发明提供用作数据传输的光波作为替代或另外。 发射和接收设备(2)包括射频发射机/接收机(9)和多个光发射机/接收机(10),其围绕射频发射机/接收机(9)以环形方式布置。

    Alignment device for aligning an optical transmitting beam with an
optical receiving beam
    9.
    发明授权
    Alignment device for aligning an optical transmitting beam with an optical receiving beam 失效
    用于使光发送光束与光接收光束对准的对准装置

    公开(公告)号:US6076939A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US987130

    申请日:1997-12-08

    CPC分类号: G02B7/183 H04B10/118

    摘要: The alignment device (10) is used for aligning an optical transmitting beam with an optical receiving beam. It comprises a rough alignment device and a fine alignment device. The rough alignment device has a first mirror (30.1), which can be rotated by approximately 360.degree. around a first axis (14), in respect to which the first mirror (30.1) is set at 45.degree. to the first axis. The rough alignment device furthermore has a second mirror (32.1), which can be rotated by approximately 180.degree. around a second axis (16), in respect to which the second mirror (32.1) is set at 45.degree.to the second axis. The second axis (16) can be rotated around the first axis (14), so that the second mirror (32.1) can be rotated within a spatial angle of approximately one hemisphere by the cumulative rotations around the axes (14, 16). The fine alignment device is constituted by a tiltable seating device (30.6 to 30.17) for at least one mirror (30.1), by means of which this mirror (30.1) is tiltably seated. The fine alignment device furthermore has an actuator device (30.18 to 30.19), by means of which the mirror (30.1) can be tilted in relation to its center normal line (15) within a spatial angle, which is considerably less than the hemisphere. At least the tiltably fastened one of the two mirrors (30.1, 32.1) is embodied with reduced mass.

    摘要翻译: 对准装置(10)用于将光发送光束与光接收光束对准。 它包括粗略对准装置和精细对准装置。 粗对准装置具有第一反射镜(30.1),该第一反射镜可围绕第一轴线(14)旋转大约360度,第一反射镜(30.1)相对于第一轴线设定在45°。 粗对准装置还具有第二反射镜(32.1),该第二反射镜可围绕第二轴线(16)旋转大约180度,第二反射镜相对于第二反射镜(32.1)设定在与第二轴成45°的位置。 第二轴线(16)可以围绕第一轴线(14)旋转,使得第二反射镜(32.1)可以在围绕轴线(14,16)的累积旋转的大约一个半球的空间角度内旋转。 精细对准装置由用于至少一个反射镜(30.1)的可倾斜的座椅装置(30.6至30.17)构成,借助于该反射镜可倾斜地安置该反射镜(30.1)。 精密对准装置还具有致动器装置(30.18至30.19),通过该致动器装置,反射镜(30.1)能够相对于其中心法线(15)在远小于半球的空间角度内倾斜。 至少可倾斜地固定的两个反射镜(30.1,32.1)之一被体现为质量减小。