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    CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS
    1.
    发明申请
    CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS 审中-公开
    酒精转化

    公开(公告)号：US20130116481A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

    申请号：US13809111

    申请日：2011-07-08

    申请人： Duncan Frank Wass ,  George Richard Michael Dowson

    发明人： Duncan Frank Wass ,  George Richard Michael Dowson

    IPC分类号： C07C29/32 ,  B01J31/24

    CPC分类号： C07C29/32 ,  B01J31/189 ,  B01J31/2404 ,  B01J31/2409 ,  B01J2231/50 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/825 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  C07C29/34 ,  C07C31/12

    摘要： A method is described for use in a process for the conversion of an alcohol, the method including the step of contacting a composition comprising a first alcohol with a catalyst composition. Catalyst composition described comprises: i) a source of a Group VIII transition metal; ii) a phosphine ligand of formula PR1R2R3, wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different; and iii) a base. In examples described, the alcohol which is converted comprises ethanol and the product comprises butanol.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于转化醇的方法中的方法，该方法包括使包含第一醇的组合物与催化剂组合物接触的步骤。 描述的催化剂组合物包括：i）第VIII族过渡金属的来源; ii）式PR1R2R3的膦配体，其中R1，R2和R3相同或不同; 和iii）基地。 在所述的实施例中，转化的醇包括乙醇，产物包括丁醇。

    Chelating carbene ligand precursors and their use in the synthesis of metathesis catalysts
    5.
    发明授权
    Chelating carbene ligand precursors and their use in the synthesis of metathesis catalysts 有权
    螯合卡宾配体前体及其在复分解催化剂合成中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US09504997B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

    申请号：US14272859

    申请日：2014-05-08

    申请人： Materia, Inc.

    发明人： Richard L. Pederson ,  Jason K. Woertink ,  Christopher M. Haar ,  David E. Gindelberger ,  Yann Schrodi

    IPC分类号： C07F15/00 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/22

    CPC分类号： B01J31/2414 ,  B01J31/1805 ,  B01J31/2204 ,  B01J31/2208 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J31/2278 ,  B01J31/2404 ,  B01J2231/50 ,  B01J2231/54 ,  B01J2231/543 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/825 ,  C07F15/002 ,  C07F15/0046

    摘要： Chelating ligand precursors for the preparation of olefin methathesis catalysts are disclosed. The resulting catalysts are air stable monomeric species capable of promoting various methathesis reactions efficiently, which can be recovered from the reaction mixture and reused. Internal olefin compounds, specifically beta-substituted styrenes, are used as ligand precursors. Compared to terminal olefin compounds such as unsubstituted styrenes, the beta-substituted styrenes are easier and less costly to prepare, and more stable since they are less prone to spontaneous polymerization. Methods of preparing chelating-carbene methathesis catalysts without the use of CuCl are disclosed. This eliminates the need for CuCl by replacing it with organic acids, mineral acids, mild oxidants or even water, resulting in high yields of Hoveyda-type methathesis catalysts. The invention provides an efficient method for preparing chelating-carbene metathesis catalysts by reacting a suitable ruthenium complex in high concentrations of the ligand precursors followed by crystallization from an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于制备烯烃复合催化剂的螯合配体前体。 得到的催化剂是能够有效促进各种复合反应的空气稳定的单体物质，其可以从反应混合物中回收并重复使用。 使用内部烯烃化合物，特别是β-取代的苯乙烯作为配体前体。 与末端烯烃化合物如未取代的苯乙烯相比，β-取代的苯乙烯更容易制备成本更低，更稳定，因为它们不易于自发聚合。 公开了不使用CuCl制备螯合 - 卡宾络合催化剂的方法。 这通过用有机酸，无机酸，温和氧化剂甚至水代替它来消除对CuCl的需要，导致Hoveyda型复分解催化剂的高产率。 本发明提供了一种制备螯合碳烯复分解催化剂的有效方法，该方法是通过在高浓度配体前体中合适的钌络合物，然后从有机溶剂中结晶而制备。

    Chelating Carbene Ligand Precursors and Their Use in the Synthesis of Metathesis Catalysts
    6.
    发明申请
    Chelating Carbene Ligand Precursors and Their Use in the Synthesis of Metathesis Catalysts 审中-公开
    螯合碳烯配体前体及其在复分解催化剂合成中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US20150018559A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

    申请号：US14272859

    申请日：2014-05-08

    申请人： Richard L. Pederson ,  Jason K. Woertink ,  Christopher M. Haar ,  David E. Gindelberger ,  Yann Schrodi

    发明人： Richard L. Pederson ,  Jason K. Woertink ,  Christopher M. Haar ,  David E. Gindelberger ,  Yann Schrodi

    IPC分类号： B01J31/24 ,  C07F15/00

    CPC分类号： B01J31/2414 ,  B01J31/1805 ,  B01J31/2204 ,  B01J31/2208 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J31/2278 ,  B01J31/2404 ,  B01J2231/50 ,  B01J2231/54 ,  B01J2231/543 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/825 ,  C07F15/002 ,  C07F15/0046

    摘要： Chelating ligand precursors for the preparation of olefin methathesis catalysts are disclosed. The resulting catalysts are air stable monomeric species capable of promoting various methathesis reactions efficiently, which can be recovered from the reaction mixture and reused. Internal olefin compounds, specifically beta-substituted styrenes, are used as ligand precursors. Compared to terminal olefin compounds such as unsubstituted styrenes, the beta-substituted styrenes are easier and less costly to prepare, and more stable since they are less prone to spontaneous polymerization. Methods of preparing chelating-carbene methathesis catalysts without the use of CuCl are disclosed. This eliminates the need for CuCl by replacing it with organic acids, mineral acids, mild oxidants or even water, resulting in high yields of Hoveyda-type methathesis catalysts. The invention provides an efficient method for preparing chelating-carbene metathesis catalysts by reacting a suitable ruthenium complex in high concentrations of the ligand precursors followed by crystallization from an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于制备烯烃复合催化剂的螯合配体前体。 得到的催化剂是能够有效促进各种复合反应的空气稳定的单体物质，其可以从反应混合物中回收并重复使用。 使用内部烯烃化合物，特别是β-取代的苯乙烯作为配体前体。 与末端烯烃化合物如未取代的苯乙烯相比，β-取代的苯乙烯更容易制备成本更低，更稳定，因为它们不易于自发聚合。 公开了不使用CuCl制备螯合 - 卡宾络合催化剂的方法。 这通过用有机酸，无机酸，温和氧化剂甚至水代替它来消除对CuCl的需要，导致Hoveyda型复分解催化剂的高产率。 本发明提供了一种制备螯合碳烯复分解催化剂的有效方法，该方法是通过在高浓度配体前体中合适的钌络合物，然后从有机溶剂中结晶而制备。

    Chelating carbene ligand precursors and their use in the synthesis of metathesis catalysts
    7.
    发明授权
    Chelating carbene ligand precursors and their use in the synthesis of metathesis catalysts 有权
    螯合卡宾配体前体及其在复分解催化剂合成中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US07268242B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

    申请号：US11344637

    申请日：2006-01-31

    申请人： Richard L. Pederson ,  Jason K. Woertink ,  Christopher M. Haar ,  David E. Gindelberger ,  Yann Schrodi

    发明人： Richard L. Pederson ,  Jason K. Woertink ,  Christopher M. Haar ,  David E. Gindelberger ,  Yann Schrodi

    IPC分类号： C07F15/00 ,  C07F9/02 ,  C07C39/00

    CPC分类号： B01J31/2414 ,  B01J31/1805 ,  B01J31/2204 ,  B01J31/2208 ,  B01J31/2265 ,  B01J31/2273 ,  B01J31/2278 ,  B01J31/2404 ,  B01J2231/50 ,  B01J2231/54 ,  B01J2231/543 ,  B01J2531/821 ,  B01J2531/825 ,  C07F15/002 ,  C07F15/0046

    摘要： Chelating ligand precursors for the preparation of olefin metathesis catalysts are disclosed. The resulting catalysts are air stable monomeric species capable of promoting various metathesis reactions efficiently, which can be recovered from the reaction mixture and reused. Internal olefin compounds, specifically beta-substituted styrenes, are used as ligand precursors. Compared to terminal olefin compounds such as unsubstituted styrenes, the beta-substituted styrenes are easier and less costly to prepare, and more stable since they are less prone to spontaneous polymerization. Methods of preparing chelating-carbene metathesis catalysts without the use of CuCl are disclosed. This eliminates the need for CuCl by replacing it with organic acids, mineral acids, mild oxidants or even water, resulting in high yields of Hoveyda-type metathesis catalysts. The invention provides an efficient method for preparing chelating-carbene metathesis catalysts by reacting a suitable ruthenium complex in high concentrations of the ligand precursors followed by crystallization from an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于制备烯烃复分解催化剂的螯合配体前体。 所得催化剂是能够有效促进各种复分解反应的空气稳定的单体物质，其可以从反应混合物中回收并重复使用。 使用内部烯烃化合物，特别是β-取代的苯乙烯作为配体前体。 与末端烯烃化合物如未取代的苯乙烯相比，β-取代的苯乙烯更容易制备成本更低，更稳定，因为它们不易于自发聚合。 公开了不使用CuCl制备螯合 - 碳烯复分解催化剂的方法。 这通过用有机酸，无机酸，温和氧化剂甚至水代替它来消除对CuCl的需要，导致Hoveyda型复分解催化剂的高产率。 本发明提供了一种制备螯合碳烯复分解催化剂的有效方法，该方法是通过在高浓度配体前体中合适的钌络合物，然后从有机溶剂中结晶而制备。

    Separation processes
    9.
    发明授权
    Separation processes 有权
    分离过程

    公开(公告)号：US06307109B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US09526039

    申请日：2000-03-15

    申请人： Jeffrey Scott Kanel ,  David Robert Bryant ,  Brian Michael Roesch ,  Ailene Gardner Phillips

    发明人： Jeffrey Scott Kanel ,  David Robert Bryant ,  Brian Michael Roesch ,  Ailene Gardner Phillips

    IPC分类号： C07C4550

    CPC分类号： B01J31/4015 ,  B01J31/1845 ,  B01J31/185 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J31/4046 ,  B01J31/4053 ,  B01J2231/32 ,  B01J2231/321 ,  B01J2231/50 ,  B01J2231/641 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/17 ,  B01J2531/18 ,  B01J2531/60 ,  B01J2531/80 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  C07B63/00 ,  C07F9/025 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02P20/584

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for separating one or more products from a reaction product fluid comprising a metal-organophosphorus ligand complex catalyst, optionally free organophosphorus ligand, said one or more products, one or more nonpolar reaction solvents and one or more polar reaction solvents, in which said reaction product fluid exhibits phase behavior depicted by FIG. 1, wherein said process comprises (1) supplying said reaction product fluid from a reaction zone to a separation zone, (2) controlling concentration of said one or more nonpolar reaction solvents and said one or more polar reaction solvents, temperature and pressure in said separation zone sufficient to obtain by phase separation two immiscible liquid phases depicted by regions 2, 4 and 6 of FIG. 1 comprising a polar phase and a nonpolar phase and to prevent or minimize formation of three immiscible liquid phases depicted by region 5 of FIG. 1 and one homogeneous liquid phase depicted by regions 1, 3 and 7 of FIG. 1, and (3) recovering said polar phase from said nonpolar phase or said nonpolar phase from said polar phase.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从反应产物流体中分离一种或多种产物的方法，其包括金属 - 有机磷配体配合物催化剂，任选的游离有机磷配体，所述一种或多种产物，一种或多种非极性反应溶剂和一种或多种极性反应溶剂 ，其中所述反应产物流体表现出由图1描绘的相位行为。 1，其中所述方法包括（1）将反应产物流体从反应区供应到分离区，（2）控制所述一种或多种非极性反应溶剂和所述一种或多种极性反应溶剂的浓度，所述的一种或多种极性反应溶剂的温度和压力 分离区足以通过相分离获得图2的区域2,4和6所示的两个不混溶的液相。 1包括极性相和非极性相，并且防止或最小化由图5的区域5描绘的三个不混溶的液相的形成。 1和图1的区域1,3和7所示的一个均匀液相。 1，和（3）从所述极性相从所述非极性相或所述非极性相回收所述极性相。