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公开(公告)号：US5417132A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US78679
申请日：1993-06-16
申请人： William A. Cox , Alan R. Pfaff
发明人： William A. Cox , Alan R. Pfaff
CPC分类号： B23D35/008 , B26D7/2614 , B21B2203/02 , B21B2203/34 , B21B2203/36 , B21B27/03 , B21B31/12 , B21B31/18 , B26D2007/2607 , Y10T83/2107 , Y10T83/483 , Y10T83/4836 , Y10T83/9399 , Y10T83/9464 , Y10T83/9471
摘要： A pair of rotary die cylinders with lands having coacting cutting edges which cut blanks from a web of material passing through the nip of the rotating dies. In cross section each land has an outer face and a pair of spaced apart side faces which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the chord of the outer face to provide a clean cut and facilitate release of the cut blank from the cutting blades as it emerges from the nip of the dies. The die cylinders are journalled for rotation by recesses with frusto conical locating surfaces in their opposed ends. Each die cylinder is made by machining the recesses in the opposed ends of a generally cylindrical workpiece of tool steel and then utilizing the recesses to locate and orient the workpiece relative to a cutting tool to produce a cylindrical surface on the workpiece concentric with the axis of the recesses and then to machine away portions of the periphery of the cylindrical surface to form the cutting blade lands thereon. After machining is completed the cutting blade lands may be hardened by heat treating utilizing a laser beam directed onto the lands to heat them at an elevated temperature so that upon quenching they are hardened without any substantial hardening and resulting distortion of the core or body of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 一对旋转模具缸，其具有具有共同切割边缘的平台，其从穿过旋转模具的辊隙的材料卷材切割坯料。 在横截面中，每个平台具有外表面和一对间隔开的侧面，它们彼此平行并且垂直于外表面的弦线，以提供干净的切口并便于将切割的坯料从切割刀片上释放 从模具的咬合处出现。 模具缸被支承在其相对端部的具有截头圆锥形定位表面的凹部旋转。 每个模具缸通过在工具钢的大致圆柱形工件的相对端中加工凹槽来制造，然后利用凹槽来定位和定向工件相对于切削工具，以在工件上同轴的圆柱形表面 凹部，然后将圆柱形表面的周边的部分加工，以在其上形成切割刀片台面。 在加工完成之后，可以通过利用被引导到焊盘上的激光束进行热处理来切割刀片焊盘，以便在升高的温度下加热它们，使得在淬火时它们被硬化而没有任何实质的硬化，并导致芯体或主体的变形 工件。
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公开(公告)号：US1865286A
公开(公告)日：1932-06-28
申请号：US32926828
申请日：1928-12-29
CPC分类号： B21B13/10 , B21B31/04 , B21B39/16 , B21B2031/023 , B21B2203/02
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公开(公告)号：USRE37366E1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09197308
申请日：1998-11-19
申请人： William Allen Cox , Alan Rae Pfaff
发明人： William Allen Cox , Alan Rae Pfaff
IPC分类号： B21K520
CPC分类号： B23D35/008 , B21B27/03 , B21B31/12 , B21B31/18 , B21B2203/02 , B21B2203/34 , B21B2203/36 , B26D7/2614 , B26D2007/2607 , Y10T83/2107 , Y10T83/483 , Y10T83/4836 , Y10T83/9399 , Y10T83/9464 , Y10T83/9471
摘要： A method of making a pair of rotary die cylinders with lands having coacting cutting edges which cut blanks from a web of material passing through the nip of the rotating dies. In cross section each land has an outer face and a pair of spaced apart side faces which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the chord of the outer face to provide a clean cut and facilitate release of the cut blank from the cutting blades as it emerges from the nip of the dies. The die cylinders are journalled for rotation by recesses with frusto conical locating surfaces in their opposed ends. Each die cylinder is made by machining the recesses in the opposed ends of a generally cylindrical workpiece of tool steel and then utilizing the recesses to locate and orient the workpiece relative to a cutting tool to produce a cylindrical surface on the workpiece concentric with the axis of the recesses and then to machine away portions of the periphery of the cylindrical surface to form the cutting blade lands thereon. After machining is completed the cutting blade lands may be hardened by heat treating utilizing a laser beam directed onto the lands to heat them at an elevated temperature so that upon quenching they are hardened without any substantial hardening and resulting distortion of the core or body of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 一种制造一对旋转模具缸的方法，其具有具有共同切割边缘的平台，该切割边缘从通过旋转模具的辊隙的材料幅材切割坯料。 在横截面中，每个平台具有外表面和一对间隔开的侧面，它们彼此平行并且垂直于外表面的弦线，以提供干净的切口并便于将切割的坯料从切割刀片上释放 从模具的咬合处出现。 模具缸被支承在其相对端部的具有截头圆锥形定位表面的凹部旋转。 每个模具缸通过在工具钢的大致圆柱形工件的相对端中加工凹槽来制造，然后利用凹槽来定位和定向工件相对于切削工具，以在工件上同轴的圆柱形表面 凹部，然后将圆柱形表面的周边的部分加工，以在其上形成切割刀片台面。 在加工完成之后，可以通过利用被引导到焊盘上的激光束进行热处理来切割刀片焊盘，以便在升高的温度下加热它们，使得在淬火时它们被硬化而没有任何实质的硬化，并导致芯体或主体的变形 工件。
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公开(公告)号：US3918287A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US48970274
申请日：1974-07-18
申请人： MORGAARDSHAMMAR AB
发明人： BJORKMAN BENGT-OLOF
CPC分类号： B21B31/04 , B21B2203/02 , Y10T74/18728
摘要： A rolling stand for hot or cold rolling of bar steel or wire rod stock, including a pair of chocks for rotatably supporting a pair of rolls and means for effecting movement of one of the chocks toward and away from the other chock to effect the relative positions of the rolls. Apparatus is provided for applying a prestressing force to one chock in a direction tending to urge the chocks apart, the apparatus including at least one spring whose force remains substantially constant independent of the position of the chock.
摘要翻译： 用于钢棒或线材坯料的热轧或冷轧的轧制机架，包括用于可旋转地支撑一对轧辊的一对轴承座和用于使其中一个轴承座朝向和远离另一个轴承座运动的装置，以实现相对位置 的卷。 提供了一种设备，用于在倾向于推动轴承座分开的方向上向一个轴承座施加预应力，所述装置包括至少一个弹簧，其力保持基本上恒定，而不受轴承座位置的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US1729410A
公开(公告)日：1929-09-24
申请号：US29046728
申请日：1928-07-05
发明人： LAFAYETTE YOUNG
CPC分类号： B21B13/14 , B21B31/07 , B21B31/30 , B21B2203/02 , B21B2203/36
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公开(公告)号：US5996388A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US162448
申请日：1998-09-29
CPC分类号： B21B31/04 , B21B2203/02 , B21B31/32
摘要： A rolling cage to produce hot rolled bars, comprising at least one pair of rolling cylinders (12, 13) mounted on their respective stands (14, 15) in which a clearance (17) (processing gap) between said cylinders (12, 13) is adjusted by a system of screws (18) and lead screws (21), and which provides for a hydraulic pre-loading system of the same cylinders (12, 13) after adjusting the said clearance (17). According to the invention, the pre-loading system of said hydraulic cylinders (12, 13) comprises a multiple number of rods (27) crossing said stands (14, 15) and capable of a relative sliding motion. Each of said rods (27) is at one extremity (28) attached to a stand (14) while the opposite extremity is equipped with a piston (29) moving inside a hydraulic cylinder (30) firmly attached to the stand (15) opposite the former, so that said rods (27) also serve the function of opposing the rolling torque.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产热轧棒的滚动保持架，包括安装在其各自的支架（14,15）上的至少一对滚动缸（12,13），其中所述气缸（12,13）之间的间隙（17）（处理间隙） ）通过螺钉（18）和导螺杆（21）的系统来调节，并且在调整所述间隙（17）之后提供相同气缸（12,13）的液压预加载系统。 根据本发明，所述液压缸（12,13）的预加载系统包括与所述支架（14,15）交叉并能够相对滑动的多个杆（27）。 每个所述杆（27）处于连接到支架（14）的一个末端（28）处，而相对的末端配备有在液压缸（30）内移动的活塞（29），该液压缸（30）牢固地附接到支架（15） 使得所述杆（27）也起到与滚动扭矩相反的作用。
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公开(公告)号：US5575185A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US437658
申请日：1995-05-09
申请人： William A. Cox , Alan R. Pfaff
发明人： William A. Cox , Alan R. Pfaff
CPC分类号： B23D35/008 , B26D7/2614 , B21B2203/02 , B21B2203/34 , B21B2203/36 , B21B27/03 , B21B31/12 , B21B31/18 , B26D2007/2607 , Y10T83/2107 , Y10T83/483 , Y10T83/4836 , Y10T83/9399 , Y10T83/9464 , Y10T83/9471
摘要： A method of making a pair of rotary die cylinders with lands having coacting cutting edges which cut blanks from a web of material passing through the nip of the rotating dies. In cross section each land has an outer face and a pair of spaced apart side faces which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the chord of the outer face to provide a clean cut and facilitate release of the cut blank from the cutting blades as it emerges from the nip of the dies. The die cylinders are journalled for rotation by recesses with frusto conical locating surfaces in their opposed ends. Each die cylinder is made by machining the recesses in the opposed ends of a generally cylindrical workpiece of tool steel and then utilizing the recesses to locate and orient the workpiece relative to a cutting tool to produce a cylindrical surface on the workpiece concentric with the axis of the recesses and then to machine away portions of the periphery of the cylindrical surface to form the cutting blade lands thereon. After machining is completed the cutting blade lands may be hardened by heat treating utilizing a laser beam directed onto the lands to heat them at an elevated temperature so that upon quenching they are hardened without any substantial hardening and resulting distortion of the core or body of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 一种制造一对旋转模具缸的方法，其具有具有共同切割边缘的平台，该切割边缘从通过旋转模具的辊隙的材料幅材切割坯料。 在横截面中，每个平台具有外表面和一对间隔开的侧面，它们彼此平行并且垂直于外表面的弦线，以提供干净的切口并便于将切割的坯料从切割刀片上释放 从模具的咬合处出现。 模具缸被支承在其相对端部的具有截头圆锥形定位表面的凹部旋转。 每个模具缸通过在工具钢的大致圆柱形工件的相对端中加工凹槽来制造，然后利用凹槽来定位和定向工件相对于切削工具，以在工件上同轴的圆柱形表面 凹部，然后将圆柱形表面的周边的部分加工，以在其上形成切割刀片台面。 在加工完成之后，可以通过利用被引导到焊盘上的激光束进行热处理来切割刀片焊盘，以便在升高的温度下加热它们，使得在淬火时它们被硬化而没有任何实质的硬化，并导致芯体或主体的变形 工件。
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公开(公告)号：US5031435A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US363088
申请日：1989-06-08
CPC分类号： B21B27/028 , B21B31/08 , B21B1/0886 , B21B2013/106 , B21B2035/005 , B21B2203/02 , B21B2203/12 , B21B2273/22 , B21B31/18
摘要： Adjustable width rolls are preferably used for rolling, for example, insides of H-beams of various sizes without exchanging horizontal rolls of a rolling mill. Each of the adjustable width rolls includes a roll shaft rotatably and axially movably supported relative to the rolling mill, and axially adjustable sleeve roll fixed to the roll shaft, and an axially stationary sleeve roll mounted on the roll shaft to be axially slidable but against rotatable relatively to the roll shaft. The adjustable width roll further includes an axially adjustable roll fixedly supported by the axially adjustable sleeve roll to form substantially one half of a rolling barrel of the adjustable width roll, an axially stationary roll fixedly supported by the axially stationary sleeve roll to form substantially the remaining half of the rolling barrel of the adjustable width roll, and a driving mechanism for driving the roll shaft in axial directions of the roll shaft.
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公开(公告)号：US4255956A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US32864
申请日：1979-04-24
申请人： Theodor Zacharias
发明人： Theodor Zacharias
CPC分类号： B21C3/08 , B21B1/026 , B21B13/103 , B21B17/08 , B21B2203/02 , B21B2203/06 , B21B2203/36 , B21B2265/10 , B21B31/02 , B21B31/08 , B21B31/24 , B21B39/06
摘要： Apparatus for sizing square metal ingots to be subsequently pierced in a push bench to form pierced blanks for rolling into tubes is provided having freely rotatable sizing rolls to engage the corner edges of the ingot as the ingot is pushed through the support and freely rotatable guiding rollers to engage the side faces of the ingot. The sizing rolls are radially adjustable by means of both a coarse adjustment device and a fine adjustment device while the guiding rollers are only provided with coarse adjustment. The adjustment devices can be computer controlled so that both ends of the ingot are conically tipped and so that the ingot is slightly tapered throughout its length.
摘要翻译： 用于将正方形金属锭定尺寸的装置随后在推动台上穿孔以形成用于轧制成管的穿孔坯料，其具有可自由旋转的定径辊，以便当锭被推动通过支撑件并且可自由旋转的导向辊 以接合锭的侧面。 通过粗调装置和精细调节装置，定径辊可径向调节，而导向辊只能进行粗调。 调节装置可以被计算机控制，使得铸锭的两端呈圆锥形倾斜，并且使得锭在整个长度上略微变细。
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公开(公告)号：US5842399A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US192067
申请日：1994-02-03
申请人： Alan R. Pfaff, Jr.
发明人： Alan R. Pfaff, Jr.
CPC分类号： B23D35/008 , B26D7/2614 , B21B2203/02 , B21B2203/34 , B21B2203/36 , B21B27/03 , B21B31/12 , B21B31/18 , B26D2007/2607 , Y10T83/2107 , Y10T83/483 , Y10T83/4836 , Y10T83/9399 , Y10T83/9464 , Y10T83/9471
摘要： A pair of rotary die cylinders each removably mountable in a die stand by a pair of opposed arbor assemblies each with a separate spindle journaled in a separate carrier block and having a nose drawable into engagement with complementary recesses in opposed ends of the die cylinder in coaxial alignment with the axis of the die cylinder. The noses of the spindles are removably engaged in the recess by a drawbar extending through each cylinder. The carrier blocks are removably slidably received in slots in a pair of spaced apart uprights of the die stand.
摘要翻译： 一对旋转模具缸，每个旋转模具缸通过一对相对的心轴组件可拆卸地安装在模具架中，每个组件具有单独的主轴，该单独的主轴轴颈位于单独的承载块中，并且具有可同轴地与模具缸的相对端中的互补凹部接合的鼻部 与模具圆筒的轴线对齐。 主轴的鼻部通过延伸穿过每个气缸的牵引杆可移除地接合在凹部中。 载体块可移动地可滑动地容纳在模座的一对间隔开的立柱中的狭槽中。
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