公开(公告)号：US10036594B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-31

申请号：US14390122

申请日：2013-03-27

申请人： TENOVA S.P.A.

发明人： Silvio Maria Reali ,  Mauro Grioni ,  Giancarlo Cavallini

IPC分类号： F27D1/00 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D1/18 ,  F27D3/15 ,  F27D25/00 ,  C21B7/14

CPC分类号： F27D1/1858 ,  C21B7/14 ,  F27D3/1509 ,  F27D3/1536 ,  F27D25/001

摘要： A method and apparatus closing a slag doorway and cleaning the slag doorway and channel of a metallurgical furnace including walls defining a slag doorway and a slag channel that crosses the slag doorway and has a bottom. The apparatus includes a support structure associable with the furnace, at least one slag-breaking body including a lower border that, under mounting conditions of the apparatus on the furnace, is directed towards the bottom and at a definable height, the slag-breaking body being associated with the support structure in a movable manner along the slag channel away and/or towards the slag doorway to wipe, with its lower border, the bottom or a parallel plane, and a vibrating or oscillating mechanism associated with the slag-breaking body to confer a vibrating or oscillating movement with non null component incident the bottom, during a travel performed during its movement away or towards the slag doorway.

公开(公告)号：US20160366727A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-15

申请号：US14739783

申请日：2015-06-15

申请人： Mark Vincent ,  Mark Palmer

发明人： Mark Vincent ,  Mark Palmer

IPC分类号： H05B6/20 ,  H05B6/36

CPC分类号： H05B6/367 ,  B22D35/04 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21D1/10 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D3/145 ,  F27D11/02 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  F27D2099/0015 ,  H05B6/18 ,  Y02P10/253

摘要： Disclosed is a heating system for molten metal handling devices, examples of which are troughs, launders and other vessels. The heating system may include a refractory containment body, heater assembly, a containment shell and a thermal inducing interface between the heater assemblies and the containment shell and/or refractory body.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于熔融金属处理装置的加热系统，其实例是槽，洗涤器和其它容器。 加热系统可以包括耐火容纳体，加热器组件，容纳壳和加热器组件与容纳壳和/或耐火体之间的热诱导界面。

公开(公告)号：US20150338166A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

申请号：US14814212

申请日：2015-07-30

申请人： PAUL WURTH S.A.

发明人： Guy THILLEN ,  Jean-Joseph STUMPER ,  Lionel HAUSEMER ,  Claude THINNES

IPC分类号： F27B1/20 ,  F27D3/00 ,  C21B7/14 ,  F27B1/24

CPC分类号： F27B1/20 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21B7/20 ,  F27B1/10 ,  F27B1/24 ,  F27D3/0025

摘要： A shaft furnace charging device equipped with a cooling system, the charging device including a suspension rotor with a charge distributor and a stationary housing supporting the suspension rotor so that the rotor can rotate about an axis; the cooling system including a stationary circuit portion, a rotary circuit portion arranged on the suspension rotor, and an annular swivel joint arranged coaxially on the axis and connecting the stationary circuit portion with the rotary circuit portion, the annular swivel joint including an annular fixed part mounted on the stationary housing and an annular rotary part mounted on the suspension rotor, the fixed part and the rotary part having mating configurations that allow relative rotation and including an annular trough that defines an annular volume, via which the circuit portions are in fluidal communication; wherein the annular swivel joint includes: a stationary forward connection for receiving cooling fluid from the stationary circuit portion; a rotary forward connection for supplying cooling fluid to the rotary circuit portion; a rotary return connection for receiving cooling fluid from the rotary circuit portion; and a stationary return connection for returning cooling fluid to the stationary circuit portion; a partition dividing the annular volume into an annular external cavity and an annular internal cavity so that the internal cavity is at least partially surrounded by the external cavity, so that the forward connections are coupled via one of the external and internal cavities and the return connections are coupled via the other of the external and internal cavities, and with leakage-permitting communication between the external and internal cavities through an annular first clearance and through an annular second clearance, which are provided to allow relative rotation between the fixed part and the rotary part; and an annular first flow restrictor provided in the first clearance and an annular second flow restrictor provided in the second clearance, the flow restrictors being configured to reduce leakage between the external and internal cavities.

公开(公告)号：US08894923B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

申请号：US13602711

申请日：2012-09-04

申请人： Yong Lee ,  Jamey Costino ,  Jim Norris ,  Bernard Chukwulebe

发明人： Yong Lee ,  Jamey Costino ,  Jim Norris ,  Bernard Chukwulebe

IPC分类号： F23M5/02 ,  F27D1/00 ,  B22D41/02 ,  F27D1/04 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21B7/06 ,  C21C5/44

CPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  C21B7/06 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21C5/44 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  F27D1/04 ,  Y10T428/24479

摘要： Presented are an insulation brick and the method of using an insulation brick to create a thermal lining. A set of corrugations are formed into a sidewall of the brick to increase the thermal insulation. A first end of the insulation brick has a convex portion while the second end of the insulation brick has a convex portion. This allows a first insulation brick to mate with another brick in an end to end configuration.

摘要翻译： 提出了绝缘砖和使用绝缘砖来制造热衬的方法。 一组波纹形成砖的侧壁以增加隔热性。 绝缘砖的第一端具有凸部，绝缘砖的第二端具有凸部。 这允许第一绝缘砖在端对端配置中与另一块砖配合。

公开(公告)号：US08062579B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US11815161

申请日：2006-01-30

申请人： Emile Lonardi ,  Giovanni Cimenti ,  Paul Tockert ,  Martin Fobbe

发明人： Emile Lonardi ,  Giovanni Cimenti ,  Paul Tockert ,  Martin Fobbe

IPC分类号： C21B7/14

CPC分类号： C21B7/14 ,  B66F7/0641 ,  B66F7/08 ,  F27B1/21 ,  F27D3/12 ,  F27D3/145

摘要： A device (10), for moving a runner (12) of a shaft furnace between an upper tapping floor level (42), where the runner is in an operational position in front of a taphole of the furnace, and a lower service level (40), where the runner is accessible for replacement. The device (10) comprises a first support (28) and a second support (34) forming a base member (38), a carrier member (20) for bearing the runner, the carrier member having a first and a second longitudinal portion, a first lifting member (22) connected via a first articulation (26) to the first longitudinal portion and via a second articulation (30) to the first support, and a second lifting member (24) connected via a third articulation (32) to the second longitudinal portion and via a fourth articulation (36) to the second support. The base member (38), the carrier member (20) and the first and second lifting members (22, 24) together with the four articulations (26, 30, 32, 36) form a four-bar equivalent mechanism. According to the invention, the device further comprises a traction link (90) connected via a fifth articulation (92) to the first lifting member (22) and via a sixth articulation (94) to the second lifting member (24). The axes of rotation of the fifth and sixth articulations (92, 94) remain above the plane defined by the axes of rotation of the second and fourth articulations (30, 36) when the carrier member (20) is in a lower position reached by approaching, taking or traversing a change point configuration.

摘要翻译： 一种装置（10），用于将竖炉的转子（12）移动到上部出钢层（42）之间，其中所述转轮处于所述炉的出铁口前面的操作位置和较低的工作水平（ 40），其中跑步者可以更换。 装置（10）包括形成基部构件（38）的第一支撑件（28）和第二支撑件（34），用于承载流道的承载构件（20），承载构件具有第一和第二纵向部分， 经由第一铰接件（26）连接到第一纵向部分并且经由第二铰接件（30）连接到第一支撑件的第一提升构件（22）和经由第三铰接件（32）连接到第二铰接件 第二纵向部分并且经由第四铰接件（36）连接到第二支撑件。 基座构件（38），承载构件（20）以及第一和第二提升构件（22,24）与四个铰接件（26,30,32,36）一起形成四杆等效机构。 根据本发明，该装置还包括通过第五关节（92）连接到第一提升​​构件（22）并且经由第六铰接（94）连接到第二提升构件（24）的牵引连杆（90）。 当载体构件（20）处于较低位置时，第五和第六关节（92,94）的旋转轴线保持在由第二和第四铰接件（30,36）的旋转轴线限定的平面上， 接近，采取或穿过变更点配置。

公开(公告)号：US20070145648A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11598122

申请日：2006-11-13

申请人： Hugo Salamanca

发明人： Hugo Salamanca

IPC分类号： C21B7/14

CPC分类号： C21B7/24 ,  C21B7/12 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21C5/4653 ,  C21C5/4673 ,  F27D3/14 ,  F27D3/1527 ,  F27D3/1536 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00

摘要： At present, the discharge of slag and/or matte from smelting furnaces is being carried out manually. One of the major disadvantages of all the activities associated to the slag and/or matte discharge is the fact the personnel is exposed to harsh environmental conditions. In the medium and long term, this could generate serious occupational diseases to the operators in charge of carrying out the discharge. Due to the above, a robot system and/or method have been developed for the discharge of slag and/or matte from the smelting furnaces which include: a flash furnace, teniente converter, pierce smith converter, reverbatory furnace, electrical furnace, blast furnace among others. The robot system and method is composed mainly of an anthropomorphous robotic manipulator of at least 5 degrees of freedom and a gripping mechanism to take several tools for tapping and punching the smelting furnace, taking samples from channels and cleaning the smelting furnace channels. In this regard, most of the problems associated to the safety of the personnel and the productivity of the manual and/or mechanical process are eliminated.

摘要翻译： 目前，冶炼炉炉渣和/或无光泽物质的排放正在手动进行。 与炉渣和/或无光泽物质排放相关的所有活动的主要缺点之一是人员暴露在恶劣的环境条件下。 在中长期内，这可能对负责进行放电的经营者造成严重的职业病。 由于上述原因，已经开发了用于从熔炼炉排出炉渣和/或无光泽的机器人系统和/或方法，其包括：闪蒸炉，永久变换器，穿​​孔史密斯转炉，回火炉，电炉，高炉 等等 机器人系统和方法主要由至少5个自由度的人造机器人操纵器和夹持机构组成，用于采集多个用于攻丝和冲压冶炼炉的工具，从通道取样并清洗熔炼炉通道。 在这方面，消除了与人员的安全性和手动和/或机械过程的生产率相关的大多数问题。

公开(公告)号：US06936216B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

申请号：US10492988

申请日：2002-10-08

申请人： Ilkka Kojo ,  Ari Jokilaakso

发明人： Ilkka Kojo ,  Ari Jokilaakso

IPC分类号： C21B7/14 ,  C22B15/14 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D3/14 ,  F27D15/00

CPC分类号： C21B7/14 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D3/14

摘要： The invention relates to a melt launder (1, 9, 10) comprising a bottom and edged, said melt launder being particularly meant to be used for tapping a molten phase, such as slag, from a smelting furnace, which melt launder is manufactured of copper or copper alloy and provided with cooling channels (8), so that at the bottom (2) of the melt launder (1, 9, 10), there is arranged at least one groove (3).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括底部和边缘的熔体流槽（1,9,10），所述熔体流槽特别地用于从熔炼炉中分离出熔融相，例如熔渣，熔融炉由熔炼炉 铜或铜合金，并设置有冷却通道（8），使得在熔体槽（1,9,10）的底部（2）处设置有至少一个凹槽（3）。

公开(公告)号：US06491863B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

申请号：US09735178

申请日：2000-12-12

申请人： Stewart C. Jepson

发明人： Stewart C. Jepson

IPC分类号： C21B710

CPC分类号： C22B9/006 ,  C21B7/14 ,  C21C7/072

摘要： Methods and apparatus for efficient utilization of a cryogen in inerting of solid and molten metals are presented. One method and apparatus of the invention includes providing a source of liquid cryogen; transporting the liquid cryogen through a conduit connected to the source of liquid cryogen to a gas/liquid separator, wherein a portion of the liquid cryogen transforms into gaseous cryogen en route; transporting a portion of the liquid cryogen through a first conduit connecting the gas/liquid separator to a cryogen supply nozzle; transporting the gaseous cryogen through a second conduit connecting the gas/liquid separator to a cryogen supply nozzle; and flowing at least a portion of liquid cryogen and at least a portion of the gaseous cryogen through the cryogen nozzle separately and near a surface of solid or molten metal. Thus liquid that transforms into gaseous cryogen en route from storage is not vented and not wasted, but used in inerting of solid or molten metals.

摘要翻译： 提出了有效利用冷冻剂在固体和熔融金属惰化中的方法和装置。 本发明的一种方法和装置包括提供液体冷冻剂源; 将液体冷冻剂通过连接到液体冷冻剂源的导管输送到气/液分离器，其中一部分液体冷冻剂在途中转化为气态冷冻剂; 通过将气/液分离器连接到制冷剂供应喷嘴的第一导管输送一部分液体冷冻剂; 通过将气/液分离器连接到冷冻剂供应喷嘴的第二导管运送气态冷冻剂; 并且将至少一部分液体冷冻剂和至少一部分气态冷冻剂分别通过冷冻剂喷嘴流动并在固体或熔融金属的表面附近流动。 因此，从存储路径转变为气态冷冻剂的液体不会排放而不被浪费，而是用于惰性化固体或熔融金属。

公开(公告)号：US6090340A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US242926

申请日：1999-04-26

申请人： Rudolf Boonacker ,  Jacobus Van Laar ,  Coert Johannes Nooij ,  Gerardus Jozef Tijhuis

发明人： Rudolf Boonacker ,  Jacobus Van Laar ,  Coert Johannes Nooij ,  Gerardus Jozef Tijhuis

IPC分类号： B22D35/04 ,  C21B7/14 ,  F27D3/14 ,  C21B7/10

CPC分类号： C21B7/14 ,  B22D35/04 ,  F27D3/145

摘要： Runner for conveying a hot melt, for example molten pig iron and slag, comprising a wear lining in which the melt flows during normal operation, a safety lining which surrounds the wear lining and a metal encasing which surrounds the safety lining, wherein the safety lining is made essentially of a refractory concrete, and the metal encasing and the safety lining are joined to one another by anchoring means, and wherein a means for keeping the encasing at a higher temperature where it would otherwise have a relatively cool spot is situated locally on the outwardly facing side of the encasing.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NL97 / 00486 Sec。 371日期1999年4月26日 102（e）日期1999年4月26日PCT 1997年8月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 08982 日期1998年3月5日用于输送热熔体，例如熔融生铁和炉渣，包括在正常操作期间熔体流动的耐磨衬里，围绕耐磨衬层的安全衬里和围绕安全衬里的金属包裹 ，其中所述安全衬里基本上由耐火混凝土制成，并且所述金属包裹件和所述安全衬里通过锚定装置彼此连接，并且其中，用于将所述包装保持在较高温度的装置，否则其将具有相对较冷的 局部位于外壳的向外侧。

公开(公告)号：US5484138A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US308755

申请日：1994-09-19

申请人： Madjid Soofi ,  James S. Irwin ,  Charles W. Connors, Jr.

发明人： Madjid Soofi ,  James S. Irwin ,  Charles W. Connors, Jr.

IPC分类号： B22D41/02 ,  C21B7/14 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D3/00 ,  C21B7/04

CPC分类号： F27D1/1626 ,  B22D41/023 ,  C21B7/14 ,  F27D2003/0001 ,  Y10S266/01

摘要： An adjustable form used for forming or repairing a refractory lining includes an adjustable frame constructed from a plurality of intersecting beams, at least some of which are adjustable, and a form connected to the adjustable frame. The frame can be adjusted in at least one direction and, preferably, in more than one direction. By properly adjusting the frame, the adjustable form can be used to form a refractory lining in different metal containment devices varying in dimensions, and can also be used to repair existing refractory linings. The adjustable form is inserted into a metal containment device at a distance from the floor and walls of the metal containment device, and refractory material is poured into the space between the adjustable form and the metal containment device.

摘要翻译： 用于形成或修复耐火衬里的可调节形式包括由多个相交梁构成的可调节框架，其中至少一些是可调节的，以及连接到可调节框架的形式。 框架可以在至少一个方向上，优选地在多于一个方向上进行调节。 通过适当地调节框架，可调节形式可用于在不同尺寸的不同金属容纳装置中形成耐火衬里，并且还可用于修复现有的耐火衬里。 将可调节形式插入到金属容纳装置的距离金属容纳装置的地板和墙壁一定距离处的金属容纳装置中，并且耐火材料被倒入可调节形式和金属容纳装置之间的空间中。