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    Plastic wood, method of processing plastic wood, and resulting products
    2.
    发明授权
    Plastic wood, method of processing plastic wood, and resulting products 失效
    塑料木，加工塑木的方法及产品

    公开(公告)号：US06395204B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

    申请号：US09494194

    申请日：2000-01-28

    申请人： Amar N. Neogi ,  Stanley L. Floyd

    发明人： Amar N. Neogi ,  Stanley L. Floyd

    IPC分类号： B27M100

    CPC分类号： C12N15/8255 ,  B27K3/002 ,  B27K5/001 ,  B27M1/02 ,  Y10T428/31989

    摘要： The invention is based on the discovery that the wood of certain trees having genetically modified lignins has plastic properties far greater than that of trees of the general population of the same species. In particular, trees have been found to have significantly increased plasticity in which the lignin is of a less crosslinked or more linear type, of lower molecular weight, of a relatively higher content of lignin precursor monomers or oligomers, or is more readily extractable by the usual methods. Wood from these trees can be readily molded by pressure and heat into two or three dimensional articles. The ability to be molded can be significantly enhanced by the addition of plasticizers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明基于以下发现：具有转基因木质素的某些树木的塑性具有远大于同一物种的一般种群的树的塑性。 特别地，已经发现树木具有显着增加的可塑性，其中木质素具有较低交联或更线性类型的较低分子量的相对较高含量的木质素前体单体或低聚物，或者更易于由 通常的方法。 来自这些树木的木材可以通过压力和热量容易地模制成二维或三维制品。 通过加入增塑剂可以显着提高成型性能。

    Integrated method for protecting logs and green lumber from sapstain and mold
    3.
    发明授权
    Integrated method for protecting logs and green lumber from sapstain and mold 失效
    用于保护木材和绿色木材免受树脂和模具的整合

    公开(公告)号：US6083537A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-04

    申请号：US84799

    申请日：1998-05-26

    申请人： Dian-Qing Yang

    发明人： Dian-Qing Yang

    IPC分类号： A61L2/00 ,  B27K3/00 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N25/00 ,  A01N63/04

    CPC分类号： B27K3/002 ,  A61L2/00 ,  Y10T428/662

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for controlling sapstain and mold in wood using a biocontrol agent having a high pH tolerance and an alkaline solution. Biocontrol agents that do not discolor wood may be introduced onto wood or wood products to prevent sapstain and mold. The biocontrol agent grows on the wood surface and protects the wood against attack by stain or decay fungi. The application of an alkaline solution containing a biocontrol agent having a high pH tolerance to the wood product is very effective in controlling stain or decay fungi. The alkaline solution raises the pH of the wood to a level which impedes growth of other wood-inhabiting fungi but does not inhibit colonisation of the wood by the biocontrol agent.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用具有高pH耐受性和碱性溶液的生物防治剂来控制木材中的树脂和霉菌的方法。 不会将木材褪色的生物防治剂可以引入木材或木材产品，以防止沙粒和霉菌。 生物防治剂在木材表面生长，保护木材免受污点或腐烂真菌的侵袭。 含有对木材产品具有高pH耐受性的生物防治剂的碱性溶液的应用在控制染色或腐烂真菌中是非常有效的。 碱性溶液将木材的pH提高到阻碍其它木材居住真菌生长的水平，但不抑制生物防治剂对木材的定植。

    Method of treating wood
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of treating wood 失效
    木材处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US4698305A

    公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

    申请号：US652487

    申请日：1984-09-20

    申请人： Goran Hansson

    发明人： Goran Hansson

    IPC分类号： B27K3/02 ,  B27K5/00 ,  C12P1/02 ,  C12N1/14 ,  C12N1/22 ,  C12R1/645

    CPC分类号： B27K3/002 ,  B27K5/02 ,  Y10S435/911

    摘要： Method of effecting zoning in wood with the aid of fungus cultures. The wood is pretreated by sterilizing it, setting a suitable moisture content and impregnating it. Impregnation with nutrients ensures that the fungi are sustained by the nutrients added and not by the wood. Special patterns can be achieved by using inhibitors.Pretreated wood is inoculated with one or more fungus cultures and stacked in sandwich fashion. An interlayer is inserted into the inoculated sandwich to produce the desired zoning pattern.Incubation is performed with controlled moisture contents and moisture gradients in the wood, as well as the composition of the gas phase, and may be carried out as a two-step process.The method is performed entirely or partially in a closed system.

    摘要翻译： 借助真菌培养实现木材分区的方法。 木材通过灭菌预处理，设定合适的含水量并浸渍。 用营养素浸渍确保真菌被添加的营养物质而不是由木材维持。 可以通过使用抑制剂来实现特殊的模式。 用一种或多种真菌培养物接种预处理的木材，并以三明治方式堆叠。 将中间层插入接种的三明治中以产生所需的分区图案。 用木材中受控的水分含量和湿度梯度以及气相的组成进行孵育，并且可以以两步法进行。 该方法完全或部分地在封闭系统中执行。

    WOOD COLORING WITH FUNGI AND THE TREATING PROCESS
    5.
    发明申请
    WOOD COLORING WITH FUNGI AND THE TREATING PROCESS 审中-公开
    木材与真菌的染色和处理过程

    公开(公告)号：US20150033480A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-05

    申请号：US14001375

    申请日：2012-03-02

    申请人： Dian-Qing Yang ,  Manon Gignac

    发明人： Dian-Qing Yang ,  Manon Gignac

    IPC分类号： B27K5/02

    CPC分类号： B27K5/02 ,  B27K3/002 ,  B27K3/0278 ,  B27K5/04

    摘要： Wood color has an important economical impact on wood products. The hardwood lumber industry has shown a particular increase in demand by their customers for wood with an attractive, consistent and specified color. Fungi are a specific group of micro-organisms that can affect wood color. Some fungi produce various colourful pigments during their growth and can produce a preferable uniform color on wood products. The present invention includes methods to use selected fungi for producing various commercially desirable colors on wood and wood products. The methods include manners of fungal selection, culturing conditions, wood treating procedure, incubation timeframe, and drying process. The present invention also describes the wood produced by the method.

    摘要翻译： 木材颜色对木制品具有重要的经济影响。 硬木锯材行业的客户对具有吸引力，一致和特定颜色的木材的需求特别增加。 真菌是可以影响木材颜色的特定的微生物群体。 一些真菌在其生长过程中产生多种颜色的颜料，并且可以在木制品上产生优选均匀的颜色。 本发明包括使用选择的真菌在木材和木制品上生产各种商业上所需颜色的方法。 方法包括真菌选择，培养条件，木材处理程序，孵化时间和干燥过程。 本发明还描述了由该方法生产的木材。

    Method of treating wood to prevent stain and decay
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of treating wood to prevent stain and decay 失效
    处理木材以防止染色和腐烂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4413023A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

    申请号：US347804

    申请日：1982-02-11

    申请人： Suezone Chow

    发明人： Suezone Chow

    IPC分类号： B27K3/52 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/12

    CPC分类号： B27K3/002 ,  Y10S428/907

    摘要： A method of treating wood to prevent stain and decay which includes extracting from a decay resistant species of wood material a fungi growth inhibiting material and using this material to wet the surface of wood to be treated. The substance for use as a fungi growth inhibiting material is obtained by extracting it from decay resistant species of wood material.

    摘要翻译： 一种处理木材以防止污渍和腐烂的方法，其包括从耐腐蚀物质的木材中提取真菌生长抑制材料并使用该材料来润湿待处理的木材的表面。 用作真菌生长抑制材料的物质是通过从耐腐蚀的木材中提取出来的。