Xylanases, Nucleic Acids Encoding Them and Methods for Making and Using Them
    3.
    发明申请
    Xylanases, Nucleic Acids Encoding Them and Methods for Making and Using Them 审中-公开
    木聚糖酶,编码它们的核酸及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140298499A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US13942111

    申请日:2013-12-16

    摘要: The invention relates to enzymes having xylanase, mannanase and/or glucanase activity, e.g., catalyzing hydrolysis of internal β-1,4-xylosidic linkages or endo-β-1,4-glucanase linkages; and/or degrading a linear polysaccharide beta-1,4-xylan into xylose. Thus, the invention provides methods and processes for breaking down hemicellulose, which is a major component of the cell wall of plants, including methods and processes for hydrolyzing hemicelluloses in any plant or wood or wood product, wood waste, paper pulp, paper product or paper waste or byproduct. In addition, methods of designing new xylanases, mannanases and/or glucanases and methods of use thereof are also provided. The xylanases, mannanases and/or glucanases have increased activity and stability at increased pH and temperature.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有木聚糖酶,甘露聚糖酶和/或葡聚糖酶活性的酶,例如催化内部-1,4-木糖苷键或内切-1,4-葡聚糖酶键的水解; 和/或将线性多糖β-1,4-木聚糖降解成木糖。 因此,本发明提供了分解作为植物细胞壁的主要成分的半纤维素的方法和方法,包括在任何植物或木材或木制品,木材废料,纸浆,纸制品中水解半纤维素的方法和方法, 废纸或副产品。 此外,还提供了设计新的木聚糖酶,甘露聚糖酶和/或葡聚糖酶的方法及其使用方法。 木聚糖酶,甘露聚糖酶和/或葡聚糖酶在增加的pH和温度下具有增加的活性和稳定性。

    USE OF GELATIN PARTICLES IN POWDERED COATING PROCESSES
    5.
    发明申请
    USE OF GELATIN PARTICLES IN POWDERED COATING PROCESSES 失效
    在粉末涂料工艺中使用凝胶颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20110027456A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12885636

    申请日:2010-09-20

    申请人: Ralf Poerschke

    发明人: Ralf Poerschke

    IPC分类号: B05D3/02

    摘要: In order to provide an improved powder coating process using gelatin particles for the production of coatings or shaped bodies based on gelatin, it is proposed that the gelatin particles are produced by drying an aqueous gelatin solution, wherein the gelatin does not pass through a gel state before or during the drying.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供使用明胶颗粒制备基于明胶的涂层或成形体的改进的粉末涂覆方法,提出明胶颗粒通过干燥明胶水溶液而制备,其中明胶不经过凝胶状态 在干燥之前或期间。

    Recycle process for the production of low-cost soluble collagen
    9.
    发明授权
    Recycle process for the production of low-cost soluble collagen 失效
    生产低成本可溶性胶原蛋白的回收工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5686262A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-11

    申请号:US488368

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: The invention includes a method that provides a low cost aqueous solution of solubilized collagen by the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous ground slurry of insoluble collagen and adjusting the pH of said slurry to obtain activity for a proteolytic enzyme added in Step b; (b) adding said proteolytic enzyme to said pH adjusted slurry; (c) reacting the slurry and enzyme of Step b and/or recycled insoluble collagen and enzyme from Step e at a temperature, T, and for a time, t, effective for forming a solution increased in solubilized collagen; (d) adding additional water and insoluble collagen to said solution of Step c and mixing; (e) separating at least some of the solution of Step d containing solubilized collagen from insoluble collagen, whereby at least a portion of said insoluble collagen and proteolytic enzyme is recycled to Step c, and the separated solution containing solubilized collagen is withdrawn as product; an alternative embodiment provides for the direct production of solubilized collagen without the recycle step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括通过以下步骤提供低成本的溶解胶原水溶液的方法:(a)提供不溶性胶原的水性研磨浆液并调节所述浆液的pH以获得在步骤b中添加的蛋白水解酶的活性; (b)将所述蛋白水解酶加入到所述pH调节浆液中; (c)使步骤b的浆液和酶和/或来自步骤e的再循环不溶性胶原蛋白和酶在温度T下反应一段时间t,以有效形成溶解胶原中增加的溶液; (d)向步骤c的所述溶液中加入额外的水和不溶性胶原并混合; (e)将含有可溶化胶原蛋白的步骤d的至少一部分溶液从不溶性胶原中分离,由此将至少一部分所述不溶性胶原和蛋白水解酶再循环至步骤c,将含有溶解胶原的分离液作为产物取出; 替代实施例提供了直接生产溶解胶原蛋白而没有循环步骤。

    Recycle process for the production of low-cost soluble collagen
    10.
    发明授权
    Recycle process for the production of low-cost soluble collagen 失效
    生产低成本可溶性胶原蛋白的回收工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5460967A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-24

    申请号:US250803

    申请日:1994-05-27

    摘要: The invention includes a method that produces a low cost aqueous solution of solubilized collagen by the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous ground slurry of insoluble collagen and adjusting the pH of said slurry to obtain activity for a proteolytic enzyme added in Step b; (b) adding said proteolytic enzyme to said pH adjusted slurry; (c) reacting the slurry and enzyme of Step b and/or recycled insoluble collagen and enzyme from Step e at a temperature, T, and for a time, t, effective for forming a solution increased in solubilized collagen; (d) adding additional water and insoluble collagen to said solution of Step c and mixing; (e) separating at least some of the solution of Step d containing solubilized collagen from insoluble collagen, whereby at least a portion of said insoluble collagen and proteolytic enzyme is recycled to Step c, and the separated solution containing solubilized collagen is withdrawn as product; an alternative embodiment provides for the direct production of solubilized collagen without the recycle step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括通过以下步骤产生低成本的溶解胶原水溶液的方法:(a)提供不溶性胶原的水性研磨浆液并调节所述浆液的pH以获得在步骤b中添加的蛋白水解酶的活性; (b)将所述蛋白水解酶加入到所述pH调节浆液中; (c)使步骤b的浆液和酶和/或来自步骤e的再循环不溶性胶原蛋白和酶在温度T下反应一段时间t,以有效形成溶解胶原中增加的溶液; (d)向步骤c的所述溶液中加入额外的水和不溶性胶原并混合; (e)将含有可溶化胶原蛋白的步骤d的至少一部分溶液从不溶性胶原中分离,由此将至少一部分所述不溶性胶原和蛋白水解酶再循环至步骤c,将含有溶解胶原的分离液作为产物取出; 替代实施例提供了直接生产溶解胶原蛋白而没有循环步骤。