摘要:
A device for wetting particles, in particular wood particles, with an application agent, at least one conduit transporting a fluid as a fluid stream and an end section which forms an outlet. The fluid can be introduced in the direction of the main flow into a container containing the particles, via the outlet. The particles are in the container in a loosened state and/or can be loosened. The application agent, for spraying by a nozzle device with a speed component directed against the main flow direction, can be introduced into the fluid stream and can be guided to the particles by the fluid stream.
摘要:
An improved blending apparatus for manufactured wood products with a rotating blending drum or cylinder with a pattern of alternating flights of different configurations extending from the interior of the drum. The flights lift the strands as the drum rotates to different heights before the strands free-fall back to the bottom of the drum. One flight is shorter, and may be trapezoidal in cross-section. The second flight is taller, and may have a “bull-nose” configuration with substantially vertical sides. During operation, the design of the bull-nose flight tends to hold more strands and to carry them closer to the top of the drum before the strands drop and fall. In contrast, the shorter height and angled sides of the trapezoidal flight tends to hold fewer strands and to not carry them as high along the side before strands drop and fall. The alternating pattern causes a more consistent and dispersed fall of strands as the drum rotates, resulting in a significantly larger and more consistent amount of the sprayed adhesives and waxes being applied to the strands, and not passing through gaps to build up on the drum wall.
摘要:
The process includes a weighing operation of a mass of material a glue is to be spread on, and thereafter a spraying operation of glue, variably mixed with steam, so that the glue is spread on the wood chips proportionately to a weight of the wood chips. The gluing process is completed in a resin bonder machine comprising a cylindrical body in which two different-diameter and oppositely-pitched helices are rotated to mix the glue and chips. Both the body and the helices are cooled in order to prevent adhesion of glued material thereon.
摘要:
A gluing device for gluing wood chips comprises a drum, a plurality of locally fixed discharge devices for glue being disposed inside the drum at least substantially along a line running parallel to a longitudinal axis of the drum, and shedding elements that shed the wood chips falling downward from above laterally relative to a line of the discharge devices. The shedding elements are present above the discharge devices. There are diverting elements, by means of which part of the wood chips falling downward are diverted while falling downward onto the line formed by the discharge devices, with these wood chips being guided between the discharge devices.
摘要:
A continuous-flow mixer for applying glue to wood particles used in making particleboard panels includes a rotating drum inclined at an angle to the horizontal and having at one end a glue spray nozzle aligned with the axis of rotation of the drum. Outlet openings are provided at the opposite ends of the drums such that the treated particles are conveyed by rotation of the drum and emerge unimpeded out of the drum via the outlet openings, and trickle onto a conveyor for removal of the treated particles.
摘要:
An improved blending apparatus for blending of wood strands in the manufacture of engineered wood products. The blending process is performed with a rotating blending drum with an internal offset spike/paddle roll. The spike/paddle roll is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drum, extends for some, all, or substantially all of the length of the drum, may rotate in either direction, and can rotate independently of or in conjunction with the rotation of the drum. The roll has a central cylinder or rod with a number of paddles, spikes, and/or tines, separately or in combinations, extending from the exterior. The paddles, spikes, and/or tines may extend at various angles and directions, including, but not limited to, substantially right angles. The paddles, spikes, and/or tines may be made of any suitable materials, including, and may be made of different materials. The rod may be driven by an external or internal motor or drive, or powered by the rotation of the drum itself.
摘要:
The process includes a weighing operation of a mass of material a glue is to be spread on, and thereafter a spraying operation of glue, variably mixed with steam, so that the glue is spread on the wood chips proportionately to a weight of the wood chips. The gluing process is completed in a resin bonder machine comprising a cylindrical body in which two different-diameter and oppositely-pitched helices are rotated to mix the glue and chips. Both the body and the helices are cooled in order to prevent adhesion of glued material thereon.
摘要:
In an apparatus for the continuous gluing of wood chips and the like with liquid glue, the chips are raised from a longitudinally moved chip bed and are returned into the same in free fall in the form of chip mists. The glue is exclusively supplied to the chips by pressure atomization by means of a plurality of pressure atomizing nozzles.In order to achieve good gluing quality with limited mixer dirtying and easy operation, glue distribution takes place in the chip mists substantially over the entire length of the chip bed and alternately at least one nozzle is closed, while at least one nozzle is open.
摘要:
To uniformly and economically disperse liquids, via sprays of droplets, on surfaces of particles, a method moving the particles involves their rotary lifting, followed by their free falling, with a spray of droplets originating from a central area of the overall motion path of the particles. In a preferred embodiment of the blending apparatus, a hollow drum is rotated about a near horizontal axis. Inside the drum, commencing at each end are cantilevered non-rotating shafts, each positioning one or more powered slightly conical discs selectively tiltable to ultimately disperse respective sprays of droplets from a central area. This central area is defined by particles being lifted while centrifugally, for example, as the drum of eight feet in diameter is rotated at twenty seven revolutions per minute held to the interior of the drum and then at a zenith locale the gravitational force becomes effective enough so the particles drop in an arcuate cascade path back to the interior surface of the drum to start another cycle. The cycles are predetermined to continue until the particles acquire the selective quantity of dispersed droplets on all of their surfaces. Then the particles leave the interior of the rotating hollow drum opposite the end of their entry into the drum. This method and apparatus is particularly useful in treating with liquid resin binders, and/or waxd emulsions, thin wood wafers, wood flakes, wood shavings, sawdust and other particles of like respective sizes, which often are subsequently collectively formed and pressed into products, such as wood wafer boards.