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公开(公告)号:US5201630A
公开(公告)日:1993-04-13
申请号:US707933
申请日:1991-05-28
申请人: Tatsuzo Ishida , Kazuhito Hori , Sigeru Nakamura
发明人: Tatsuzo Ishida , Kazuhito Hori , Sigeru Nakamura
IPC分类号: B25J9/04 , B25J9/10 , B41M5/24 , G05B19/416
CPC分类号: B25J9/044 , B25J9/042 , B25J9/1025 , B25J9/104 , B41M5/245 , G05B19/4166 , G05B2219/39466 , G05B2219/43152 , G05B2219/45083
摘要: An industrial robot has a servo system allowing higher-speed robot operation than in conventional robots. The servo system includes a movable arm or arms pivotable about a pivot axis or axes and/or movable along an axis or axes. The servo system includes at least one movable arm pivotal about a vertical axis and associated with a servo motor for angular displacement within a substantially horizontal plane. A servo motor for driving the horizontally pivotable movable arm is mounted on a base frame of the robot. By mounting the servo motor on the base frame, the load on the movable arm can be reduced significantly so as to allow the movable arm to be operated at higher speeds. The servo system includes a controller adapted to control robot operation. The controller is programmed to actuate the working end of the robot arm along a predetermined non-linear trace, in which an acceleration zone is defined inthe vicinity of an initial position of the working end and a deceleration zone is defined in the vicinity of the predetermined working position and a relatively longer constant speed zone is defined between the acceleration zone and the deceleration zone.
摘要翻译: 工业机器人具有比常规机器人更高速度的机器人操作的伺服系统。 伺服系统包括可绕枢转轴线或轴线枢转的可移动臂或臂,和/或可沿轴线或轴线移动。 该伺服系统包括至少一个围绕垂直轴线枢转并与用于在基本上水平的平面内进行角位移的伺服电机相关联的可移动臂。 用于驱动水平可枢转的可动臂的伺服电动机安装在机器人的基架上。 通过将伺服电机安装在基架上,可以显着地减小可动臂上的负载,以使可动臂以更高的速度运转。 伺服系统包括适于控制机器人操作的控制器。 控制器被编程为沿着预定的非线性轨迹致动机器人手臂的工作端,其中加速区被界定在工作端的初始位置附近,并且减速区被限定在预定的附近 在加速区域和减速区域之间定义工作位置和相对较长的恒定速度区域。
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公开(公告)号:US5084331A
公开(公告)日:1992-01-28
申请号:US657270
申请日:1991-02-11
IPC分类号: B41M5/24
CPC分类号: B41M5/245 , Y10T428/30
摘要: Electroerosion recording material with improved corrosion resistance provided by an overlayer of a protective lubricant composition of conductive particles of high lubricity dispersed in a partially crosslinked, water insoluble, hydrophilic polymeric binder.
摘要翻译: 具有改善的耐腐蚀性的电蚀记录材料由分散在部分交联的水不溶性的亲水性聚合物粘合剂中的高润滑性的导电颗粒的保护性润滑剂组合物的覆盖层提供。
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公开(公告)号:US4567490A
公开(公告)日:1986-01-28
申请号:US567300
申请日:1983-12-30
IPC分类号: B41M5/24 , B41N1/14 , H05K3/00 , H05K3/08 , H05K3/28 , G01D15/34 , B05D5/12 , B32B5/16 , G03C5/24
CPC分类号: B41M5/245 , H05K3/0002 , H05K3/08 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/31692
摘要: Electroerosion recording materials are provided with a surface lubricant film of particulate lubricating nonconductive graphite fluoride and optional conductive materials in a polymeric binder. The lubricating agents reduce stylus scratching of the conductive layer during electroerosion printing, improve contrast, provide a beneficial coating on the writing electrode or stylus and improve the handling and writing characteristics of the recording material. The lubricating agents/polymer films are especially useful (1) where the substrate of the recording material is light transmissive and, after the electroerosion process, the resulting product is suitable for direct-negative applications and (2) where direct offset masters are produced by removal of noneroded lubricant film.
摘要翻译: 电解记录材料在聚合物粘合剂中设置有颗粒润滑非导电氟化石墨和可选导电材料的表面润滑剂膜。 润滑剂在电腐蚀印刷期间降低导电层的触针刮擦,改善对比度,在书写电极或触控笔上提供有益的涂层,并提高记录材料的处理和书写特性。 润滑剂/聚合物膜是特别有用的(1)其中记录材料的基底是透光的,并且在电腐蚀过程之后,所得到的产品适用于直接阴性应用,和(2)其中直接偏移主体由 去除非润滑油膜。
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公开(公告)号:US4403232A
公开(公告)日:1983-09-06
申请号:US345426
申请日:1982-02-03
申请人: Joseph M. Kropac
发明人: Joseph M. Kropac
CPC分类号: G01D15/08 , B41M5/245 , Y10T428/31786
摘要: An electrosensitive recording member having a base support, conductive polyester layer on the base support, and a contrasting surface recording layer is disclosed. Improved recording density is achieved by incorporating a divalent metal salt of organic acid containing up to 13 carbon atoms into the conductive polyester layer.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有基座支撑件,在底座上的导电聚酯层和对比表面记录层的电敏记录元件。 通过将含有至多13个碳原子的有机酸的二价金属盐掺入到导电聚酯层中来实现提高的记录密度。
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公开(公告)号:US4392143A
公开(公告)日:1983-07-05
申请号:US288632
申请日:1981-07-30
申请人: Dietrich J. Bahr , Marian Briska
发明人: Dietrich J. Bahr , Marian Briska
CPC分类号: B41M5/245
摘要: A record carrier for electro-erosion printers in which the surface of the lacquer (3) and consequently also the surface of the superimposed aluminum layer (5) show a multitude of shallow dimples (6) in the .mu. range which are very small compared with the front surfaces of the print electrodes, which are of maximum uniformity, and whose spacing is equally in the .mu. range.
摘要翻译: 用于电蚀印刷机的记录载体,其中漆(3)的表面以及因此也叠加的铝层(5)的表面显示出在mu范围内的许多浅凹坑(6),其与 打印电极的前表面具有最大均匀性,并且其间距等于mu范围。
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公开(公告)号:US4358779A
公开(公告)日:1982-11-09
申请号:US250012
申请日:1981-04-01
申请人: Richard Hohn , Werner Jung , Gerhard Winter
发明人: Richard Hohn , Werner Jung , Gerhard Winter
CPC分类号: B41M5/245
摘要: To reduce adherence of particles to electrodes and improve the contrast of recording paper, particles of oversized pigments are including in a contrast lacquer or ink layer which have a diameter such that the oversized particles or grains extend out from the lacquer or contrast layer, that is, have a diameter which is greater than the thickness of the ink layer. Suitable particles are carbon black, and calcium carbonate, particularly if darkly colored, present in about 3%-by weight-of the wet content of the lacquer layer which, for example, is a layer of nitrocellulose with finely grained carbon black pigment therein, of a thickness in the order of 1 to 10 .mu.m; the additional oversized pigment granules will have a thickness in the order of about 2 to 20 .mu.m, preferably, on the average, about 5 .mu.m and embedded in lacquer layer of about 2 .mu.m thickness, over which a vapor deposited layer of aluminum of between 0.01 and 0.1 .mu.m is applied. A typical substrate is paper.
摘要翻译: 为了减少颗粒对电极的附着力并改善记录纸的对比度,超大颜料的颗粒包括在对比漆或油墨层中,其具有使得过大的颗粒或颗粒从漆或对比层延伸的直径,即 具有大于油墨层厚度的直径。 合适的颗粒是炭黑,特别是如果是深色的碳酸钙,以约3重量%的漆层的湿含量存在,例如其中具有细颗粒炭黑颜料的硝酸纤维素层, 厚度为1至10微米; 额外的过大颜料颗粒的厚度约为2至20μm,优选平均为5μm左右,并且嵌入约2μm厚的漆层中,在其上沉积一层气相沉积的铝 为0.01〜0.1μm。 典型的基材是纸。
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公开(公告)号:US4339477A
公开(公告)日:1982-07-13
申请号:US244363
申请日:1981-03-16
申请人: Dietrich J. Bahr , Marian Briska
发明人: Dietrich J. Bahr , Marian Briska
CPC分类号: B41M5/245
摘要: The lacquer contains a white pigment with a grain size bigger than all other pigments in the lacquer. This white pigment either changes its color itself under the influence of heat, or under the influence of heat with a substance coacting with the pigment. Preferably used is a natural or synthetic hard polymer, or in particular, calcium carbonate with an admixture of approximately 10% sodium glycolate.
摘要翻译: 该漆含有一种白色颜料,其粒度大于漆中所有其他颜料。 这种白色颜料在热的影响下或在与颜料共同作用的物质的热影响下改变其颜色本身。 优选使用天然或合成的硬聚合物,或特别是具有约10%乙醇酸钠混合物的碳酸钙。
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公开(公告)号:US4264913A
公开(公告)日:1981-04-28
申请号:US14153
申请日:1979-02-22
申请人: Shiro Nakano , Masaru Koike
发明人: Shiro Nakano , Masaru Koike
IPC分类号: B41J2/425 , B41M5/24 , G01D15/08 , G01D15/34 , G03G15/048
摘要: A method for performing electric discharge recording on the recording surface of an electric discharge recording material using a discharge recording stylus comprises interposing an electrically anisotropic non-recording layer between the recording surface and the discharge recording stylus. The non-recording layer is prepared by dispersing a metal powder in a resin matrix and has a surface resistance of at least 10.sup.8 ohms and a volume resistance of not more than 10.sup.4 ohms-cm. Electric discharge recording is performed through the non-recording layer. A composite discharge recording material comprises (a) an electric discharge-breakable semiconductive resin layer having a surface resistance of 10.sup.5 to 10.sup.16 ohms and a volume resistance of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.14 ohms-cm, (b) a metal-containing resin layer having a surface resistance of at least 10.sup.8 ohms and a volume resistance of not more than 10.sup.4 ohms-cm, which is laminated on one surface of the semiconductive resin layer (a) and is prepared by dispersing a metal powder in a resin matrix and (c) a conductive layer laminated on the other surface of the semiconductive resin layer (a) and having a surface resistance of not more than 10.sup.4 ohms and a volume resistance of not than 10.sup.2 ohms-cm.
摘要翻译: 使用放电记录笔在放电记录材料的记录表面上执行放电记录的方法包括在记录表面和放电记录触针之间插入电各向异性非记录层。 非记录层通过将金属粉末分散在树脂基质中而制备,其表面电阻为至少108欧姆,体积电阻不超过104欧姆 - 厘米。 通过非记录层进行放电记录。 复合放电记录材料包括(a)具有105至1016欧姆的表面电阻和103至1014欧姆 - 厘米的体积电阻的可放电 - 可破坏的半导体树脂层,(b)具有表面电阻的含金属的树脂层 电阻为至少108欧姆,体积电阻不大于104欧姆 - 厘米,层压在半导体树脂层(a)的一个表面上,并通过将金属粉末分散在树脂基体中制备,(c) 导电层层压在半导体树脂层(a)的另一个表面上,表面电阻不大于104欧姆,体积电阻不大于102欧姆 - 厘米。
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公开(公告)号:US4163075A
公开(公告)日:1979-07-31
申请号:US813776
申请日:1977-07-07
申请人: Shiro Nakano , Masaru Koike
发明人: Shiro Nakano , Masaru Koike
CPC分类号: B41J2/425 , B41M5/245 , G01D15/08 , G01D15/34 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256
摘要: A method for performing electric discharge recording on the recording surface of an electric discharge recording material using a discharge recording stylus, which comprises interposing an electrically anisotropic non-recording layer between the recording surface and the discharge recording stylus, said non-recording layer being prepared by dispersing a metal powder in a resin matrix and having a surface resistance of at least 10.sup.8 ohms and a volume resistance of not more than 10.sup.4 ohms-cm, and performing electric discharge recording through the non-recording layer; and a composite discharge recording material which comprises (a) an electric discharge-breakable semiconductive resin layer having a surface resistance of 10.sup.5 to 10.sup.16 ohms and a volume resistance of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.14 ohms-cm, (b) a metal-containing resin layer having a surface resistance of at least 10.sup.8 ohms and a volume resistance of not more than 10.sup.4 ohms-cm, which is laminated on one surface of the semiconductive resin layer (a) and is prepared by dispersing a metal powder in a resin matrix and (c) a conductive layer laminated on the other surface of the semiconductive resin layer (a) and having a surface resistance of not more than 10.sup.4 ohms and a volume resistance of not than 10.sup.2 ohms-cm.
摘要翻译: 一种使用放电记录笔在放电记录材料的记录表面上执行放电记录的方法,包括在记录表面和放电记录触针之间插入一个电各向异性非记录层,所述非记录层被准备好 通过将金属粉末分散在树脂基体中并具有至少108欧姆的表面电阻和不大于104欧姆 - 厘米的体积电阻,并通过非记录层进行放电记录; 以及复合放电记录材料,其包含(a)表面电阻为105〜1016欧姆,体积电阻为103〜1014欧姆·厘米的放电易破性半导体树脂层,(b)含金属的树脂层, 表面电阻为至少108欧姆,体积电阻不大于104欧姆 - 厘米,层压在半导体树脂层(a)的一个表面上,并通过将金属粉末分散在树脂基体中制备,(c )层叠在半导体树脂层(a)的另一个表面上并具有不超过104欧姆的表面电阻和不大于102欧姆 - 厘米的体积电阻的导电层。
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公开(公告)号:US3831179A
公开(公告)日:1974-08-20
申请号:US31600172
申请日:1972-12-18
申请人: BOSCH GMBH ROBERT
CPC分类号: B41M5/245
摘要: A layer of a metallic oxide having a heat of formation less than that of aluminum oxide is provided between the paper or synthetic flexible carrier and an aluminum film having a square resistance of about 2.5 ohms. Electric current flows between a stylus and the aluminum layer, but the effect of the current is merely to initiate an aluminothermic reaction between the aluminum and the oxide which, however, is sharply limited to the path of the stylus over the medium as the stylus or the medium is moved, leaving a clearly visible trace.
摘要翻译: 在纸或合成柔性载体之间设置具有小于氧化铝形成热的金属氧化物层和具有约2.5欧姆的方形电阻的铝膜。 电流在触针和铝层之间流动,但是电流的作用仅仅是引发铝和氧化物之间的铝热反应,然而,这在铝和氧化物之间急剧受限于触针在介质上的路径作为触针或 介质被移动,留下清晰可见的痕迹。
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