公开(公告)号：US20180362136A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-20

申请号：US15627968

申请日：2017-06-20

Applicant: Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation

Inventor： Gregg Wozniak

IPC: B64C1/14

CPC classification number: B64C1/1453 ,  B60R15/04 ,  B61D35/007 ,  B64D1/16 ,  B64D11/02

Abstract: A drainage system for an aircraft is taught herein. The drainage system includes a drain tube defining an orifice. The drainage system further includes a cover movable between a first cover position and a second cover position. The cover is configured to overlay the orifice when the cover is in the first cover position. The cover is configured to expose the orifice when the cover is in the second cover position. The cover is configured to move between the first cover position and the second cover position in the presence of air pressure.

公开(公告)号：US09347211B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

申请号：US13981091

申请日：2011-12-23

Applicant: Paul Krampe ,  Hans Rainer Hesler

Inventor： Paul Krampe ,  Hans Rainer Hesler

IPC: B61D35/00 ,  E03F7/00

CPC classification number: E03F7/00 ,  B61D35/007 ,  Y02T30/30 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/8593

Abstract: The invention relates to a suction device (1) for removing a mixed fluid, in particular fecal matter, from a collecting tank (2), in particular from a sewage tank of a railway vehicle, comprising a mixed fluid inlet (4) for receiving the mixed fluid, said mixed fluid inlet (4) being fluidically connectable to a connection port of said collecting tank (2), a mixed fluid outlet (8) for discharging the mixed fluid, said mixed fluid outlet (8) being fluidically connectable to a suction line, and a flow channel (14) extending between said inlet and said outlet.The invention relates in particular to a constriction member (10) which is adapted to reduce a cross-section of the flow channel (14) in sections thereof or along the entire length thereof.The invention further relates to a suction station for removing a mixed fluid, and to such a method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从收集罐（2），特别是从铁路车辆的污水箱中去除混合流体（特别是粪便物）的抽吸装置（1），其包括用于接收的混合流体入口（4） 所述混合流体入口（4）可流体地连接到所述收集罐（2）的连接口，用于排出混合流体的混合流体出口（8），所述混合流体出口（8）可流体连接到 吸入管线和在所述入口和所述出口之间延伸的流动通道（14）。 本发明特别涉及一种收缩构件（10），该收缩构件（10）适于在其部分或沿其整个长度减小流动通道（14）的横截面。 本发明还涉及一种用于除去混合流体的抽吸站以及这种方法。

公开(公告)号：US08651127B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13377612

申请日：2010-06-01

Applicant: Burkhard Arras ,  Torge Kamphausen ,  Guenther Schless

Inventor： Burkhard Arras ,  Torge Kamphausen ,  Guenther Schless

IPC: F17D1/00

CPC classification number: B61D35/007 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/7287

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a tank for receiving fluids in a sanitary system of a rail vehicle, wherein a) the fill level of the tank is registered; b) in the event that the fill level registered in step a) is equal to or greater than a fill level specified for the tank, ice formation is permitted for a time period specified for the tank; c) in the event that the fill level registered in step a) falls below the specified fill level, the tank is emptied; or d) in the event that the fill level registered in step a) falls below the specified fill level, the fill level is increased with fluid from a fresh water tank, and subsequently, steps b) or c) are carried out.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种在轨道车辆的卫生系统中操作用于接收流体的罐的方法，其中a）罐的填充量被注册; b）如果在步骤a）中注册的填充水平等于或大于为坦克指定的填充水平，允许在为坦克指定的时间段内形成冰块; c）如果在步骤a）中注册的填充水平低于指定的填充水平，则该罐被清空; 或d）如果在步骤a）中登记的填充水平低于指定的填充水平，则填充水平随着来自淡水箱的流体而增加，并且随后执行步骤b）或c）。

公开(公告)号：US20130327406A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13981091

申请日：2011-12-23

Applicant: Paul Krampe ,  Hans Rainer Hesler

Inventor： Paul Krampe ,  Hans Rainer Hesler

IPC: E03F7/00

CPC classification number: E03F7/00 ,  B61D35/007 ,  Y02T30/30 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/8593

Abstract: The invention relates to a suction device (1) for removing a mixed fluid, in particular fecal matter, from a collecting tank (2), in particular from a sewage tank of a railway vehicle, comprising a mixed fluid inlet (4) for receiving the mixed fluid, said mixed fluid inlet (4) being fluidically connectable to a connection port of said collecting tank (2), a mixed fluid outlet (8) for discharging the mixed fluid, said mixed fluid outlet (8) being fluidically connectable to a suction line, and a flow channel (14) extending between said inlet and said outlet.The invention relates in particular to a constriction member (10) which is adapted to reduce a cross-section of the flow channel (14) in sections thereof or along the entire length thereof.The invention further relates to a suction station for removing a mixed fluid, and to such a method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从收集罐（2），特别是从铁路车辆的污水箱中去除混合流体（特别是粪便物）的抽吸装置（1），其包括用于接收的混合流体入口（4） 所述混合流体入口（4）可流体地连接到所述收集罐（2）的连接口，用于排出混合流体的混合流体出口（8），所述混合流体出口（8）可流体连接到 吸入管线和在所述入口和所述出口之间延伸的流动通道（14）。 本发明特别涉及一种收缩构件（10），该收缩构件（10）适于在其部分或沿其整个长度减小流动通道（14）的横截面。 本发明还涉及一种用于除去混合流体的抽吸站以及这种方法。

公开(公告)号：US06905609B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10360049

申请日：2003-02-06

Applicant: Namon A. Nassef

Inventor： Namon A. Nassef

IPC: B60R15/00 ,  B60R15/04 ,  B61D35/00 ,  B63B17/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F9/10 ,  C02F11/06 ,  B01F7/00 ,  E03D9/10

CPC classification number: B63J4/004 ,  B60R15/00 ,  B60R15/04 ,  B61D35/007 ,  B63J2002/125 ,  B63J2099/005 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: The present invention relates to the treatment and disposal of waste, including sanitary, petroleum, and other organic wastes. More specifically, the present invention treats and disposes of these types of waste from portable and remote waste generating sources, such as passenger carrying vehicles and remote facilities where sewage and septic systems are impractical. The invention makes use of thermal energy liberated from devices that generate a hot exhaust stream, such as internal combustion engines. The invention generally involves the passing of a waste material from a tank through a homogenizing device. The homogenizing device reduces the particle size and thoroughly mixes the waste stream so that it maybe injected into a hot exhaust stream, which converts the waste stream into water vapor, gas and inert ash.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及废物的处理和处理，包括卫生，石油和其他有机废物。 更具体地说，本发明处理和处理来自便携式和远程废物产生源的这些类型的废物，例如乘客运输车辆和污水和化粪池系统不切实际的远程设施。 本发明利用从产生热排气流的装置（例如内燃机）释放的热能。 本发明通常涉及将废料从罐通过均质装置。 均化装置减小了颗粒尺寸，并充分混合了废物流，使其可以注入热的废气流中，将废物流转化成水蒸汽，气体和惰性灰分。

公开(公告)号：US06866072B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10399555

申请日：2001-11-01

Applicant: Nicholas John Kaye

Inventor： Nicholas John Kaye

IPC: B61D35/00 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: B61D35/007

Abstract: An effluent disposal apparatus for railways includes a storage tank adapted to be fitted to a railway vehicle. The tank has an inlet for receiving effluent, an outlet for release of the effluent stored in the tank, and an effluent release valve movable between a closed position in which the effluent is prevented from passing through the outlet, and an open position in which the effluent is allowed to pass through the outlet. A controller controls operation of the valve in response to an effluent release signal generated by a release signal generator to automatically open the release valve to release the effluent from the tank when the vehicle is at a predetermined position with respect to an effluent receptacle located under or alongside the track.

Abstract translation: 用于铁路的污水处理设备包括适于安装在铁路车辆上的储罐。 罐具有用于接收流出物的入口，用于释放存储在罐中的流出物的出口以及可在阻止流出物通过出口的关闭位置之间移动的流出物释放阀，以及打开位置， 流出物被允许通过出口。 控制器响应于由释放信号发生器产生的流出物释放信号来控制阀的操作，以便当车辆相对于位于下方的流出物容器处于预定位置时自动打开释放阀以释放流出物， 沿着轨道。

公开(公告)号：US20040148687A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

申请号：US10762045

申请日：2004-01-21

Inventor： Helmut Lutz

IPC: E03D001/00

CPC classification number: B61D35/007 ,  A47K11/02 ,  Y02A50/454

Abstract: A waste holding tank for a mobile sanitary toilet system includes a base section, a bowl section supported by the base section and a waste holding tank. The tank includes a housing defining a tank interior and a tank exterior. A vent opening is located at a first location of the housing. The opening forms a fluid communication between the interior and the exterior of the tank. A vent conduit connects the vent opening on the tank exterior at the first location with the exterior of the tank at a second location of the housing. The vent conduit leads at least partly through the interior of the tank without being in fluid communication with the interior of the tank.

Abstract translation: 用于移动式卫生厕所系统的废弃物容纳罐包括基部，由基部支撑的碗部和废弃物保持槽。 该罐包括限定罐内部和罐外部的壳体。 排气口位于壳体的第一位置。 开口在罐的内部和外部之间形成流体连通。 排气管道将第一位置处的罐外部的排气口与容器的外部连接在壳体的第二位置。 通气管至少部分地通过罐的内部，而不与罐的内部流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US06510564B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09786246

申请日：2001-02-28

Applicant: Kent Karlsson ,  Karl Kechele ,  Yavuz M. Dedegil

Inventor： Kent Karlsson ,  Karl Kechele ,  Yavuz M. Dedegil

IPC: E03D1100

CPC classification number: B64D11/02 ,  B60R15/04 ,  B61D35/007

Abstract: A vacuum toilet system comprises a plurality of toilets, a collecting tank, a conduit system that connects the plurality of toilets with the collecting tank, and a vacuum generator that is connected in a fluidic manner to the collecting tank. The conduit system further comprises a main duct and a plurality of branch ducts, via which the plurality of toilets are connected to said main duct and which discharge into the main duct at an acute angle formed with a component that is pointed in a delivery direction in the main duct, wherein the branch ducts describe curved sections adjacent to a respective inflow thereof having a curvature mid-point of a respective mid-line of the curved sections of the branch ducts being located behind a respective inflow point of a center line in the main duct with regard to the delivery direction in said main duct.

Abstract translation: 真空马桶系统包括多个厕所，收集箱，将多个马桶与收集罐连接的管道系统，以及以流体方式连接到收集罐的真空发生器。 导管系统还包括主管道和多个分支管道，多个卫生间通过该管道连接到所述主管道上，并且以锐角排出到主管道中，该锐角形成有沿着输送方向指向的部件 主管道，其中分支管道描述与其相应流入相邻的弯曲部分，其中分支管道的弯曲部分的相应中线的曲率中点位于中心线的相应流入点的后面 主管道相对于所述主管道中的输送方向。

公开(公告)号：US2514040A

公开(公告)日：1950-07-04

申请号：US78380447

申请日：1947-11-03

Applicant: BUDD CO

Inventor： EKSERGIAN CAROLUS L

IPC: B61D35/00

CPC classification number: B61D35/007

公开(公告)号：US1619369A

公开(公告)日：1927-03-01

申请号：US2644125

申请日：1925-04-28

Applicant: JOHN H ALLEN

Inventor： RIEGEL SAMUEL S

IPC: B61D35/00

CPC classification number: B61D35/007