摘要:
Method for producing a metal oxide powder in which a) a material stream I containing at least one vaporous hydrolysable metal compound, b) a material stream II containing oxygen and c) a material stream III containing at least one fuel gas are brought to reaction, wherein d) via a feed-in point provided in a pipe piece A, wherein the pipe piece A comprises one or more static mixer elements, the material stream I is introduced into the material stream II, or vice versa, and thereby generates the material stream IV, then e) via a feed-in point provided in a pipe piece B, wherein the pipe piece B comprises one or more static mixer elements, the material stream III is introduced into the material stream IV, and thereby generates the material stream V, f) the material stream V leaving the pipe piece B is introduced into a reaction chamber, ignited there and converted into a flame and g) the resultant solids are separated off.
摘要:
The synthetic amorphous silica powder of the present invention is obtained by applying a spheroidizing treatment to a granulated silica powder, and by subsequently cleaning and drying it so that the synthetic amorphous silica powder has an average particle diameter D50 of 10 to 2,000 μm; wherein the synthetic amorphous silica powder has: a quotient of greater than 1.35 and not more than 1.75 obtained by dividing a BET specific surface area of the powder by a theoretical specific surface area calculated from the average particle diameter D50; a real density of 2.10 to 2.20 g/cm3; an intra-particulate porosity of 0 to 0.05; a circularity of 0.50 to 0.75; and an unmolten ratio of greater than 0.25 and not more than 0.60.
摘要:
Process for production of silica having variable thickening wherein a) a product stream I comprising at least a vaporous, hydrolysable and/or oxidizable silicon compound, b) a product stream II comprising oxygen and c) a product stream III comprising at least a combustible gas are made to react, characterized in that d) a feed port in a pipepiece A, said pipepiece A comprising one or more static mixing elements, is used to import product stream I into product stream II, or vice versa and thereby create product stream IV, then e) a feed port in a pipepiece B, said pipepiece B comprising one or more static mixing elements, is used to import product stream III in product stream IV and thereby create product stream V, f) product stream V leaving pipepiece B is imported into a reaction chamber, ignited therein and reacted in a flame, and g) the resultant solid material is separated off.
摘要:
The invention provides fumed silica comprising aggregates that have an aggregate size and a surface area that satisfy particular formulas relating aggregate size to surface area, as well as aggregates that exhibit particular viscosity, power law exponent index, and/or elastic modulus characteristics when dispersed in liquid media. The invention also provides processes of preparing such fumed silica by combining a silica precursor with a stream of combustible gas, combusting the stream, and producing a stream of combusted gas and fumed silica particles, wherein dopants are introduced, the time/temperature profile, or history, of the stream of combusted gas and fumed silica particles is adjusted to allow for post-quench aggregate growth, and/or additional silica precursor is introduced into the stream of combusted gas.
摘要:
As for a pyrogenically produced silica-titania mixed oxide particle, titanium content is 50 wt % or more, a BET specific surface area is 100 m2/g or less. When these particles are observed using an electron microscope, a ratio of a silica single particle and a titania single particle is controlled to 10% or less, and preferably 5% or less. The silica-titania mixed oxide particle has high composting ratio of silica and titania, and excellent dispersibility and environmental stability. Further, when the particle is used as an external additive for an electrophotographic toner, the particle has sufficient durability and transferability, so that an excellent image characteristic can be obtained.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for the production of fumed silica. The process comprises providing a silicon halide feedstock comprising about 80% to 100% methyltrichlorosilane, combining the silicon halide feedstock with hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form a reactant mixture, discharging the reactant mixture out of a burner, and combusting the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas of the reactant mixture so as to hydrolyze the silicon halide feedstock to produce fumed silica. Hydrogen (H2) is present in a mole fraction of about 0.11 or less based on the reactant mixture, and/or the velocity of the reactant mixture upon exiting the burner is about 25 m/s or more.
摘要:
Hydrophobized silicon-iron mixed oxide powder, characterized in that it has the following physicochemical characteristics: BET surface area 20 to 75 mVg; Carbon content 0.5 to 10% by weight; Tamped density 150 to 600 g/l; Chlorine content 0.1 to 3.0%; Drying loss 0.1 to 4% by weight; DVS isotherm (60%) 0.5 to 1.5% by weight; Heating rate (Is, 10%) 50 to 550° C./s; 90% range (number) 5 to 50 nm; 90% range (weight) 5 to 150 nm; Overall range 2 to 200 nm, is prepared by treating a silicon-iron mixed oxide powder with the surface modifier either in spray form or in vapour form, and then heat treating it. The surface-modified oxidic particles can be used as a filler in adhesives. Further fields of use are use for data carriers, as a contrast agent in imaging processes, for biochemical separation and analysis processes, for medical applications, as an abrasive, as a catalyst or as a catalyst support, as a thickener, for thermal insulation, as a dispersing aid, as a flow aid and in ferrofluids.
摘要:
Fumed silicon dioxide powder in the form of aggregated primary particles having a BET surface area of 175±15 m2/g and a thickening effect, based on the BET surface area, of greater than 18 mPas g/m2 is hydrophobicized with polydimethylsiloxane. This hydrophobic fumed silica has a BET surface area of 110±25 m2/g. It can be used in epoxy resins. These epoxy resins in turn can be used as adhesives.
摘要翻译:BET表面积为175±15m2 / g的聚合一次粒子形式的热解二氧化硅粉末和基于BET表面积的大于18mPas g / m 2的增稠效果用聚二甲基硅氧烷疏水化。 该疏水性热解法二氧化硅的BET表面积为110±25m 2 / g。 可用于环氧树脂。 这些环氧树脂又可以用作粘合剂。
摘要:
A process for obtaining one or more metal fluoride or metal oxide compounds from treatment of a feed material containing aluminium ore, includes the steps of contacting the feed material with a fluorine acid solution to form gaseous silicon fluoride and aqueous soluble metal fluorides and/or metal fluosilicates, processing the aqueous reaction products to form a solid reaction product containing metal fluorides, processing to remove low boiling point compounds and heating said solid reaction product to a temperature to drive off metal fluoride in gaseous form. The feed material may include aluminium ores and/or titanium ores, coal or other carbonaceous materials containing mineral impurities, or other minerals such as mica. Processes for the production of aluminium and titanium compounds are also described.
摘要:
By using a halogen-free siloxane and an organometallic compound containing at least one metal other than silicon as feed stocks, and simultaneously atomizing and burning them in a flame, spherical particles of silica-containing compound oxide are prepared which are substantially halogen-free, consist of 0.5-99% by weight of metal oxides and the balance of silica, and have a particle size of 10 nm to 3 μm. The particles are useful as a filler in epoxy resin base semiconductor sealants, a refractive index modifier or the like.