摘要:
An optical fiber manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing an optical fiber by drawing a optical fiber preform, including: a drawing furnace having therein a muffle tube into which the optical fiber preform is inserted and heating the optical fiber preform; and a first seal member which is disposed at an insert side of the drawing furnace so as to be coaxial with the drawing furnace and which seals the optical fiber preform inserted into an opening formed at the center thereof, wherein the first seal member includes a plurality of inner-circumference slits formed in the inner circumference thereof and a plurality of outer-circumference slits formed in the outer circumference thereof.
摘要:
An induction furnace capable of drawing large diameter preforms of up to 130 mm is described. The induction furnace has top and bottom chimneys surrounding the entire preform during operation of the furnace with an inert conditioning gas which is introduced into the top chimney and flows downward through the furnace body and bottom chimney without significant turbulence. A distributor ring inside the top chimney redirects flow from a circumferential direction to a downward direction. The top chimney also includes a resilient seal to releasably hold the top of the preform. The bottom chimney has a smoothly decreasing cross-sectional area preventing turbulence at the furnace exit. The furnace insulation is preferably a rigid self-supporting graphite cylinder. A method of drawing large diameter preforms either to an optical fiber or to a preform of smaller diameter using such a furnace is also described.
摘要:
An inner seal ring 16 is composed by connecting a plurality of inner seal ring pieces 16A, an outer seal ring 17 is composed by connecting a plurality of outer seal ring pieces 17A provided at an outer periphery of the inner seal ring 16, and a coil spring 18 is arranged at an outer periphery of the outer seal ring 17. The inner seal ring 16 and the outer seal ring 17 are piled for two or more stages, respectively. A connecting part of the inner seal ring pieces 16A and a connecting part of the outer seal ring pieces 17 are arranged not to overlap each other. An inner diameter of the inner seal ring 16 is variable in accordance with an outer diameter in vertical direction of a drawing-preform 1 by using a coil spring 18.
摘要:
Apparatus for heating a vertically suspended preform from which lightguide fiber is drawn includes a torch having a plurality of ducts that open to a surface adjacent to a lower end of the preform. Fuel and oxidizing gases flow from the ducts, mix at the surface and flame about a necked-down, lower portion of the preform to form a melt cone from which the fiber is drawn. The ducts and the preform are positioned to cause a combustion zone of each flame to impinge upon the preform. In a preferred embodiment, the openings of the ducts are arrayed in a circle which is referred to as a pitch circle and which has a diameter that is less than that of the preform. Also, the ducts are arranged so that the gases are directed at a predetermined angle to the axis of the preform.
摘要:
Method of and apparatus for manufacturing optical fibers in which a preform is heated in a furnace which is provided with a graphite heating element and a fiber is drawn from the heated preform. The fiber is subsequently cooled, provided with a coating, and, after drying of the coating, the fiber is wound onto a reel.During drawing of the fiber, the preform and fiber are flushed with a gas. According to the invention the gas with which the fiber is flushed is passed along a condensation element.
摘要:
A method of forming an article such as an optical waveguide filament by disposing a draw blank in a cylindrical muffle. The muffle is heated to a temperature sufficient to cause a first end of the blank to reach the drawing temperature of the material thereof. A filament is drawn from the first end of the blank while a helium-containing gas flows through the muffle in such a direction that it is exhausted from that end of the muffle from which the filament is being drawn.
摘要:
To restrict deterioration of non-circularity in a constricted portion of an optical fiber preform, provided is an optical fiber preform manufacturing method including introducing inert gas along a surface of the optical fiber preform, causing the inert gas to circulate around the optical fiber preform with an axis of the optical fiber preform in a longitudinal direction as a center, and heating the optical fiber preform in an inert gas environment. In this manufacturing method, the inert gas may be introduced in a direction parallel to a tangent line of the optical fiber preform in a plane orthogonal to the axis.
摘要:
In a furnace for heating an optical fiber preform to be inserted from an insertion opening, the furnace includes an annular sealing body for sealing a clearance gap between the optical fiber preform and the insertion opening. The annular sealing body is formed from stacked annular disks respectively having an insertion hole in its center area. The annular disk has slits formed from a inner edge of the annular disk toward its periphery side and flexible portions that are defined by the slits and bend by an interference with the optical fiber preform to be inserted into the insertion hole. When the optical fiber preform is inserted into the insertion hole of the annular sealing body, the flexible portions bend.
摘要:
An inner seal ring 16 is composed by connecting a plurality of inner seal ring pieces 16A, an outer seal ring 17 is composed by connecting a plurality of outer seal ring pieces 17A provided at an outer periphery of the inner seal ring 16, and a coil spring 18 is arranged at an outer periphery of the outer seal ring 17. The inner seal ring 16 and the outer seal ring 17 are piled for two or more stages, respectively. A connecting part of the inner seal ring pieces 16A and a connecting part of the outer seal ring pieces 17 are arranged not to overlap each other. An inner diameter of the inner seal ring 16 is variable in accordance with an outer diameter in vertical direction of a drawing-preform 1 by using a coil spring 18.