摘要:
Processes for the polymerization of olefins with extracted metal carboxylate salts are provided. The polymerization processes have increased productivity and/or increased resin bulk density.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for producing cesium hydroxide solutions during which: cesium-containing ore is disintegrated with sulfuric acid while forming a cesium aluminum sulfate hydrate, which is poorly soluble at low temperatures; the formed cesium alum is separated away in the form of a solution from the solid ore residues; the aluminum is precipitated out of the cesium alum solution while forming a cesium sulfate solution; the formed cesium sulfate solution is reacted with barium hydroxide or stontium hydroxide while forming a cesium hydroxide solution, and; the formed cesium hydroxide solution is concentrated and purified.
摘要:
An olefin polymerisation titanium catalyst. It comprises a titanium compounds and an organoaluminium compound cocatalyst supported on a soluble polysulfone comprising free reactive sulfone groups. The molar ratio of titanium to aluminium is 1-10:200 and the weight ratio of titanium to polysulfone is 0.01-0.1:0.3-2.5. The process for preparing the catalyst comprises preparing a supported titanium compound by contacting a solution of a polysulfone in a halogenated or polar solvent with a titanium compound or a solution thereof in a halogenated or polar solvent in an inert atmosphere at a temperature between 10° C. and the boiling point of the solvent such that the weight ratio of titanium to polysulfone is 0.01-0.1:0.3-2.5. The supported titanium compound is mixed with an organoaluminium cocatalyst such that the molar ratio of titanium to aluminium is 1-10:200.
摘要:
Processes for the formulation of Ziegler-type catalysts from a plurality of catalyst components including transition metal, organosilicon electron donor, and organoaluminum co-catalyst components. The components are mixed together in the course of formulating the Ziegler-type catalyst to be charged to an olefin polymerization reactor. Several orders of addition of the catalyst components can be used in formulating the Ziegler catalyst. One involves mixing of the transition metal component with the organoaluminum co-catalyst to formulate a mixture having an aluminum/transition metal mole ratio of at least 200. This mixture is combined with the organosilicon electron donor component to produce a Ziegler-type catalyst formulation having an aluminum/silicon mole ratio of no more than 50. There may be an initial pre-polymerization of the catalyst prior to introducing the catalyst into an olefin polymerization reactor. The mole ratio of aluminum to silicon in the catalyst formulation within the range of 20 to 50 and the mole ratio of silicon to transition metal within the range of 10-20. Relatively short time sequences can be used in formulating the Ziegler-type catalyst. Another order of addition involves initial contact of the organoaluminum co-catalyst and the organosilicon electron donor to provide a mixture having an aluminum to silicon mole ratio of at least 10. This mixture is then combined with the transition metal component having an aluminum/transition metal mole ratio of at least 200.
摘要:
There are described solid procatalysts, catalyst systems incorporating the solid procatalysts, and the use of the catalyst systems in olefin polymerization and interpolymerization.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polypropylene-based resin composition which is light weighing, has a very high values of stiffness and heat resistance, exhibits superior scratchproof property and is superior in the processibility with better flowability upon molding thereof, especially that can favorably be used for injection molding. The polypropylene-based resin composition according to the present invention is constituted predominantly of polypropylene and has the following characteristic features A and B: A: a melt flow rate (MFR), determined at 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kg, in the range of 5-50 g/10 min. and B: a content of a high molecular weight polypropylene having an intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;] of 9-13 dl/g in the range of 15-30% by weight.
摘要:
There are described solid procatalysts, catalyst systems incorporating the solid procatalysts, and the use of the catalyst systems in olefin polymerization and interpolymerization.
摘要:
There are described solid procatalysts, catalyst systems incorporating the solid procatalysts, and the use of the catalyst systems in olefin polymerization and interpolymerization.
摘要:
A catalyst composition for preparing high-syndiotacticity polystyrene polymers which comprises: (a) a titanium complex represented by the following formula of TiR′1R′2R′3R′4 or TiR′1R′2R′3, wherein R′1, R′2, R′3, and R′4 are, independently, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; (b) a cyclopentadienyl complex represented by the following formula: wherein R1-R13 are, independently, alkyl group, aryl group, silyl group, halogen atom, or hydrogen atom; Ra and Rb are, independently, alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxy, aryloxy group, cyclopentadienyl group, hydrogen atom, or halogen atom; and Xa is a Group IIA element and Xb is a Group IIIA element.
摘要:
High bulk density powders of normally solid, olefin polymers such as polyethylene are provided by polymerizing the olefin under low pressures ranging from about 5 to about 30 atmospheres in the presence of trialkyl aluminum and a titanium-containing catalyst component which has been prepared from titanium tetrachloride and diethyl aluminum monochloride. High bulk density powders prepared in accordance with the present invention can be employed directly in extrusion and other fabrication operations.