公开(公告)号：US5915879A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US933317

申请日：1997-09-18

申请人： Peter G. Burnett ,  John J. Wanner

发明人： Peter G. Burnett ,  John J. Wanner

IPC分类号： E02B3/10 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02D17/20

CPC分类号： E02B3/108 ,  E02D2300/004

摘要： A method for reducing water leakage through sandbag dikes is disclosed, wherein a bentonite or other clay mud slurry is applied to the sandbags. The mud slurry may further include a water loss reducing chemical and/or a water blocking material. The mud slurry may be applied to the river side of the sandbags and may be covered with a plastic sheeting before the river level reaches the sandbags. The mud slurry, and any included chemicals and/or water blocking materials(s), form a coating on both woven plastic fabric and cloth sandbags as well as sandbags of non-porous plastic for reducing water flow through and between the sandbags. The plastic sheeting also makes it feasible to repair the dikes after the sandbags have become submerged by the rising water. That is, hoses can be inserted between the sandbags and the plastic sheeting for injecting the mud slurry at points having excessive leakage.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过沙袋堤坝减少漏水的方法，其中将一种膨润土或其它粘土泥浆施加到沙袋上。 泥浆可以进一步包括减少水分的化学物质和/或防水材料。 泥浆可以施加到沙袋的河侧，并且在河水层到达沙袋之前可以用塑料布覆盖。 泥浆和任何包含的化学品和/或防水材料在织造塑料织物和布沙袋以及无孔塑料的沙袋上形成涂层，用于减少通过沙袋之间和之间的水流。 塑料布也可以在沙袋被上升的水浸没后修复堤坝。 也就是说，软管可以插入砂袋和塑料板之间，用于在具有过度泄漏的点处注入泥浆。

公开(公告)号：US5662983A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US520803

申请日：1995-08-30

申请人： Timothy D. Stark

发明人： Timothy D. Stark

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/10 ,  B32B27/06 ,  E02D31/00 ,  B32B27/14 ,  C02F1/00 ,  E02D19/18

CPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B09B1/004 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/10 ,  E02D31/004 ,  E02D2300/0025 ,  E02D2300/004 ,  E02D2300/0085 ,  E02D2300/009 ,  E02D2300/0092 ,  E02D2300/0093 ,  E02D2300/0095 ,  E02D2450/106 ,  Y02W30/32 ,  Y10T428/24157 ,  Y10T442/2508

摘要： The invention relates to a stabilized fluid barrier member and to methods of forming the same. The fluid barrier comprises a first outer sheet member having a top surface and a bottom surface, with a stabilizer element overlying at least part of the first sheet member top surface and abutting the top surface along at least a portion thereof. The stabilizer element contains a plurality of interstitial apertures adapted to contain a quantity of a selectively fluid-impervient barrier material and for substantially preventing displacement of the barrier material from the apertures, notwithstanding the angular inclination at which the fluid barrier member is oriented during manufacture, transport, installation and/or use. The barrier material is chosen for its ability to prevent passage of one or more particular fluids, in liquid or gas form, depending upon the application for which the barrier member is intended. The fluid barrier member of the invention may further comprise an optional second outer sheet member also having a top surface and a bottom surface. The second sheet member overlays at least part of the stabilizer element such that at least a portion of the second sheet member bottom surface abuts the stabilizer element. After positioning the various components of the barrier member in abutting stacked relation, they may all be bonded together along at least a portion of their abutting surfaces to form an interconnected laminate wherein the stabilizer element is in contact with and bonded to both the first and the second outer sheet members.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种稳定的流体阻挡构件及其形成方法。 流体屏障包括具有顶表面和底表面的第一外片元件，其中稳定元件覆盖至少部分第一片元件顶表面并沿其至少一部分邻接顶表面。 稳定器元件包含多个间隙孔，其适于容纳一定数量的选择性流体不通的阻隔材料，并且用于基本上防止阻挡材料从孔中的移位，尽管在制造过程中流体阻挡构件定向的角度倾斜， 运输，安装和/或使用。 选择阻挡材料的能力是防止液体或气体形式的一种或多种特定流体的通过，这取决于屏障构件的应用。 本发明的流体阻挡构件还可以包括还具有顶表面和底表面的任选的第二外片构件。 所述第二片构件覆盖所述稳定器元件的至少一部分，使得所述第二片构件底面的至少一部分邻接所述稳定元件。 在将阻挡构件的各个部件以对置的堆叠关系定位之后，它们可以沿着它们的邻接表面的至少一部分全部结合在一起以形成互连的层叠体，其中稳定器元件与第一和第二 第二外片构件。

公开(公告)号：US3992890A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-23

申请号：US619237

申请日：1975-10-02

申请人： David S. Pryke

发明人： David S. Pryke

IPC分类号： E02D5/22 ,  E02D7/20 ,  E02D27/14 ,  E02D5/24

CPC分类号： E02D5/226 ,  E02D27/14 ,  E02D7/20 ,  E02D2300/002 ,  E02D2300/0023 ,  E02D2300/0034 ,  E02D2300/004 ,  E02D2300/0051 ,  E02D2300/0053 ,  E02D2300/0054 ,  E02D2300/0068 ,  E02D2300/007

摘要： The invention is concerned with a method of constructing or stabilizing an open site foundation wherein a series of slender piles each having a width of no more than 100mm. are driven into the ground and the tops of the piles are united with a thin concrete slab.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种构建或稳定开放场地基础的方法，其中一系列细长的桩具有不大于100mm的宽度。 被驱动进入地面，并且桩的顶部与薄的混凝土板结合在一起。

公开(公告)号：US6095720A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US268273

申请日：1999-03-15

申请人： Timothy D. Stark

发明人： Timothy D. Stark

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/10 ,  B32B27/06 ,  E02D31/00

CPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B09B1/004 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/10 ,  E02D31/004 ,  E02D2300/0025 ,  E02D2300/004 ,  E02D2300/0085 ,  E02D2300/009 ,  E02D2300/0092 ,  E02D2300/0093 ,  E02D2300/0095 ,  E02D2450/106 ,  Y02W30/32 ,  Y10T428/24157 ,  Y10T442/2508

摘要： The invention relates to a stabilized fluid barrier member and to methods of forming the same. The fluid barrier comprises a first outer sheet member having a top surface and a bottom surface, with a stabilizer element overlying at least part of the first sheet member top surface and abutting the top surface along at least a portion thereof. The stabilizer element contains a plurality of interstitial apertures adapted to contain a quantity of a selectively fluid-impervient barrier material and for substantially preventing displacement of the barrier material from the apertures, notwithstanding the angular inclination at which the fluid barrier member is oriented during manufacture, transport, installation and/or use. The barrier material is chosen for its ability to prevent passage of one or more particular fluids, in liquid or gas form, depending upon the application for which the barrier member is intended. The fluid barrier member of the invention may further comprise an optional second outer sheet member also having a top surface and a bottom surface. The second sheet member, when included, overlays at least part of the stabilizer element such that at least a portion of the second sheet member bottom surface abuts the stabilizer element. After positioning the various components of the barrier member in abutting stacked relation, they may all be bonded together along at least a portion of their abutting surfaces to form an interconnected laminate wherein the stabilizer element is in contact with and bonded to both the first and the second outer sheet members.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种稳定的流体阻挡构件及其形成方法。 流体屏障包括具有顶表面和底表面的第一外片元件，其中稳定元件覆盖至少部分第一片元件顶表面并沿其至少一部分邻接顶表面。 稳定器元件包含多个间隙孔，其适于容纳一定数量的选择性流体不通的阻隔材料，并且用于基本上防止阻挡材料从孔中的移位，尽管在制造过程中流体阻挡构件定向的角度倾斜， 运输，安装和/或使用。 选择阻挡材料的能力是防止液体或气体形式的一种或多种特定流体的通过，这取决于屏障构件的应用。 本发明的流体阻挡构件还可以包括还具有顶表面和底表面的任选的第二外片构件。 当包括第二片状构件时，第二片状构件至少覆盖稳定元件的一部分，使得第二片构件底面的至少一部分邻接稳定元件。 在将阻挡构件的各个部件以对置的堆叠关系定位之后，它们可以沿着它们的邻接表面的至少一部分全部结合在一起以形成互连的层叠体，其中稳定器元件与第一和第二 第二外片构件。

公开(公告)号：US5938375A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US992261

申请日：1997-12-17

申请人： Mason G. Wheeler, Jr. ,  Russell W. Harris

发明人： Mason G. Wheeler, Jr. ,  Russell W. Harris

IPC分类号： E02D5/06 ,  E02D5/02 ,  B63B35/03

CPC分类号： E02D5/06 ,  E02D2300/004

摘要： A method and device for sealing the joint formed by the connection of adjacent sheet piling sections. Prior to installation in the ground, a housing having an open side is attached near the edge of a sheet piling section. A barrier is inserted between the open side of the housing and the sheet piling section and a sealant material is added to the housing. After the sheet piling section and the attached housing are installed in the ground, the barrier is removed and the sealant material contacts the joint to form a watertight seal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于密封由相邻的片材打桩部分的连接形成的接头的方法和装置。 在安装在地面之前，具有开口侧的壳体附接在片材堆砌部分的边缘附近。 在壳体的开口侧和片材打桩部之间插入有障碍物，并且将密封剂材料添加到壳体。 在将打桩部分和连接的壳体安装在地面中之后，将隔离物移开，密封剂材料与接头接触形成防水密封。

公开(公告)号：US20040121916A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10474913

申请日：2003-10-16

发明人： Katsuyuki Kono ,  Atsushi Motoyama ,  Keiichi Nakamoto ,  Jinichi Ooi ,  Makoto Kimura ,  Katsuhisa Abe ,  Eikichi Harada

IPC分类号： C09K007/02

CPC分类号： E02D17/18 ,  E02D5/34 ,  E02D17/205 ,  E02D2300/004

摘要： Subjects for the present invention are to provide a thickening agent for excavation stabilizing slurries which has excellent cement contamination resistance, is difficult to putrefy, and is prevented from bubbling, which may be problematic in construction works, and to provide an excavation stabilizing slurry containing the thickening agent and a cast-in-place underground pile method and an diaphragm wall construction method each using the slurry. The present invention provides a thickening agent for excavation stabilizing slurries which contains an emulsion thickening with an alkali, wherein in a strong agitation bubbling test of a mixture prepared by adding an alkaline substance to the thickening agent, the resulting mixture has an apparent specific gravity of 1.05 g/ml or higher as measured immediately after the strong agitation and has an apparent specific gravity of 1.10 g/ml or higher as measured at 10 minutes after the strong agitation. This thickening agent is used to prepare an excavation stabilizing slurry.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于挖掘稳定浆料的增稠剂，其具有优异的耐水泥污染性，难以腐烂，并且防止起泡，这在施工工程中可能是成问题的，并且提供一种含有 增稠剂和现浇地下桩法以及每个使用浆料的隔膜施工方法。 本发明提供一种用于挖掘稳定浆料的增稠剂，其包含用碱增稠的乳液，其中在通过向增稠剂中加入碱性物质制备的混合物的强烈搅拌鼓泡试验中，所得混合物的表观比重 强烈搅拌后立即测定1.05g / ml以上，强力搅拌后10分钟测定表观比重为1.10g / ml以上。 该增稠剂用于制备开挖稳定浆料。

公开(公告)号：US5921319A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US948899

申请日：1997-10-10

申请人： Richard J. Curtice

发明人： Richard J. Curtice

IPC分类号： C04B28/04 ,  C09K8/42 ,  C09K8/46 ,  E02D19/16 ,  A47B43/00

CPC分类号： C04B28/04 ,  C09K8/428 ,  C09K8/46 ,  E02D19/16 ,  C04B2111/00146 ,  C04B2111/00293 ,  E02D2300/0018 ,  E02D2300/004

摘要： This invention relates to methods of using environmentally friendly cementitious compositions for terminating water flow in a subterranean formation such as in a fresh water zone or water aquifer. Preferred compositions of the present invention include a hydraulic cementitious material such as Portland cement, a viscosifying agent such as bentonite which increases the viscosity of the composition in the presence of water, and a vegetable oil.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用环境友好的水泥质组合物来终止诸如在淡水区或含水层中的地层中的水流的方法。 本发明的优选组合物包括水硬性水泥质材料如波特兰水泥，增粘剂，如膨润土，在水的存在下增加组合物的粘度和植物油。

公开(公告)号：US06357969B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09358156

申请日：1999-07-20

申请人： Mason G. Wheeler, Jr. ,  Russell W. Harris

发明人： Mason G. Wheeler, Jr. ,  Russell W. Harris

IPC分类号： E02D502

CPC分类号： E02D5/06 ,  E02D2300/004

摘要： A method of fabricating a groundwater monitoring system and a monitoring system formed using said method wherein a housing containing a groundwater monitoring well is slidably attached to a sheet piling section. After the sheet piling section is inserted in the ground, the housing is withdrawn so that the groundwater can be monitored by the well.

摘要翻译： 一种制造地下水监测系统的方法和使用所述方法形成的监测系统，其中包含地下水监测井的壳体可滑动地附接到片材堆放部分。 将打桩部分插入地面后，将壳体取出，以便井内监测地下水。

公开(公告)号：US5882453A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US835453

申请日：1997-04-08

申请人： Timothy D. Stark

发明人： Timothy D. Stark

IPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/10 ,  B32B27/06 ,  E02D31/00 ,  B32B27/14 ,  B32B31/14 ,  E02D17/20

CPC分类号： B09B1/00 ,  B09B1/004 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B7/10 ,  E02D31/004 ,  E02D2300/0025 ,  E02D2300/004 ,  E02D2300/0085 ,  E02D2300/009 ,  E02D2300/0092 ,  E02D2300/0093 ,  E02D2300/0095 ,  E02D2450/106 ,  Y02W30/32 ,  Y10T428/24157 ,  Y10T442/2508

摘要： The invention relates to a stabilized fluid barrier member and to methods of forming the same. The fluid barrier comprises a first outer sheet member having a top surface and a bottom surface, with a stabilizer element overlying at least part of the first sheet member top surface and abutting the top surface along at least a portion thereof. The stabilizer element contains a plurality of interstitial apertures adapted to contain a quantity of a selectively fluid-impervient barrier material and for substantially preventing displacement of the barrier material from the apertures, notwithstanding the angular inclination at which the fluid barrier member is oriented during manufacture, transport, installation and/or use. The barrier material is chosen for its ability to prevent passage of one or more particular fluids, in liquid or gas form, depending upon the application for which the barrier member is intended. The fluid barrier member of the invention may further comprise an optional second outer sheet member also having a top surface and a bottom surface. The second sheet member, when included, overlays at least part of the stabilizer element such that at least a portion of the second sheet member bottom surface abuts the stabilizer element. After positioning the various components of the barrier member in abutting stacked relation, they may all be bonded together along at least a portion of their abutting surfaces to form an interconnected laminate wherein the stabilizer element is in contact with and bonded to both the first and the second outer sheet members.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种稳定的流体阻挡构件及其形成方法。 流体屏障包括具有顶表面和底表面的第一外片元件，其中稳定元件覆盖至少部分第一片元件顶表面并沿其至少一部分邻接顶表面。 稳定器元件包含多个间隙孔，其适于容纳一定数量的选择性流体不通的阻隔材料，并且用于基本上防止阻挡材料从孔中的移位，尽管在制造过程中流体阻挡构件定向的角度倾斜， 运输，安装和/或使用。 选择阻挡材料的能力是防止液体或气体形式的一种或多种特定流体的通过，这取决于屏障构件的应用。 本发明的流体阻挡构件还可以包括还具有顶表面和底表面的任选的第二外片构件。 当包括第二片状构件时，第二片状构件至少覆盖稳定元件的一部分，使得第二片构件底面的至少一部分邻接稳定元件。 在将阻挡构件的各个部件以对置的堆叠关系定位之后，它们可以沿着它们的邻接表面的至少一部分全部结合在一起以形成互连的层叠体，其中稳定器元件与第一和第二 第二外片构件。