公开(公告)号：US4449327A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-22

申请号：US375275

申请日：1982-04-26

Applicant: Elgard Nielsen

Inventor： Elgard Nielsen

IPC: E05D15/44 ,  E04D20060101 ,  E04D13/02 ,  E04D13/035 ,  E05C17/04 ,  E05C17/10 ,  E05C17/12 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E06B3/50 ,  E05D15/00

CPC classification number: E04D13/0357 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2900/152

Abstract: In a tilting window having a main frame (1), an intermediate frame (3) top-hinged therein, and a sash (7) pivotally mounted or tilting movement in the intermediate frame, said sash (7) comprises an arresting member (10) which is located in the vicinity of the pivot bearing (6) of the sash and upon closing of the window, which is effected by coordinated tilting of the sash in relation to the intermediate frame and swinging of said intermediate frame in relation to the main frame, engages an associate arresting member (11) on the main frame. After locking together the intermediate frame (3) and the sash (7) at the top, the window will be firmly held in a closed or in a slightly open position. The operation of the window requires only a locking or coupling mechanism at the top of the window.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DK81 / 00082 Sec。 371日期1982年4月26日 102（e）日期1982年4月26日PCT提交1981年9月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 00842 日期：1982年3月18日。在具有主框架（1），顶部铰接在其中的中间框架（3）和在中间框架中可枢转地安装或倾斜运动的窗框（7）的倾斜窗口中，所述窗框 ）包括阻挡构件（10），该阻止构件位于窗框的枢转轴承（6）附近并且在窗户闭合时，其通过窗扇相对于中间框架的协调倾斜和所述窗口的摆动来实现 相对于主框架的中间框架与主框架上的联动止动构件（11）接合。 中间框架（3）和窗框（7）在顶部锁定在一起后，窗户将牢固地保持在关闭位置或稍微打开的位置。 窗户的操作只需要窗口顶部的锁定或耦合机构。

公开(公告)号：US20230167665A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-01

申请号：US17921771

申请日：2021-05-04

Applicant: IKEA Supply AG

Inventor： Tomas ESKILSSON

IPC: E05F5/00 ,  E05D15/06 ,  E05D13/00

CPC classification number: E05F5/003 ,  E05D15/063 ,  E05D13/12 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  E05Y2201/412 ,  E05D2015/487

Abstract: A sliding closet door leaf is provided with a shuttle connector (40a) configured to connect the door leaf to a soft closing mechanism shuttle (60a) arranged in a door guide, and the soft closing mechanism shuttle (60a) comprises a door leaf connector (62a) configured engage with the shuttle connector (40a), wherein the shuttle connector (40a) is connectable to the door leaf connector (62a) at anyone of at least a first mutual vertical relationship between the door leaf and the soft closing mechanism shuttle (60a), and a second mutual vertical relationship between the door leaf and the soft closing mechanism shuttle (60a).

公开(公告)号：US4086727A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-02

申请号：US653306

申请日：1976-01-29

Applicant: Herman S. Kuyper ,  Tad B. Anthony ,  Robert S. Evers

Inventor： Herman S. Kuyper ,  Tad B. Anthony ,  Robert S. Evers

IPC: E05C17/32 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F7/02

CPC classification number: E05D15/48 ,  E05C17/32 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  Y10S292/49 ,  Y10T292/282

Abstract: A horizontal pivot window construction. The window includes a window frame having a sill, a head, and a pair of upright jambs which interconnect the ends of the sill with the ends of the head. The window sash is mounted within the frame and the sash includes upper and lower rails and upright stiles which interconnect the opposite ends of the upper and lower rails. Means are provided for supporting the window sash within the window frame for movement of the sash between a closed and locked position and an open and unlocked position. The supporting means includes means for pivotally mounting the sash within the frame for movement about a substantially horizontal axis so as to make the normal exterior side of the window accessible from the interior of the room in which the window is located. The supporting means also includes a member for vertically moving the sash between an upper position and a lower position when the stiles and the jambs are substantially coextensive with each other. The upper position corresponds to the closed and locked position of the sash within the frame. Cooperating means are mounted on the sash, on the frame, and on the vertical moving member so as to prevent sideways, front, back, upward and downward movement of the sash within the frame only when the sash is in the upper, closed and locked position.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION--FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ARTThis invention relates to a window construction of the type which is pivotable about an axis, such as a horizontal axis, so as to make the normal exterior side of the window accessible for cleaning and maintenance from the interior, and it particularly relates to such a window construction which is principally constructed of wood and which is primarily intended for use in commercial, industrial and apartment buildings.In designing the constructing windows for such industrial or commercial use, considerations are quite different from the design and construction of windows for home use. Although window maintenance is always an important factor, whether for commercial type use or home use, maintenance costs, particularly exterior maintenance, are an extremely important factor in designing windows which are to be used in commercial buildings. Because of the maintenance factor, it has probably been more common to use metallic windows rather than wood windows for commercial use. The basic advantages of a wood window are little or no condensation problems on the frame and sash during cold weather, overall better insulating value than metal windows and a more aesthetically pleasing appearance than metal windows. In commercial buildings, including apartment buildings, these advantages are sacrificed because of greater maintenance problems required on the exterior, such as for painting. Now, however, the exterior of the windows may be constructed of or protected by metal, such as aluminum parts, while the interior can remain as wood. The exterior of the wood window sashes may be covered or clad with aluminum panels, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,815,285. With the metal exterior, maintenance problems are greatly alleviated as exterior painting and maintenance of the windows are almost non-existent, even with windows made principally of wood, but which retain the principal advantages of wood windows.In addition to the maintenance problems of windows used on commercial, industrial or apartment buildings, it is important for the glass and sash to be securely mounted within the frame. In recent times, there have been a number of well-known high rise buildings wherein the window glass has actually fallen out of the structure. In modern architectural designs for commercial buildings, large glass windows are frequently used. Because of high winds, these large glass windows break and/or fall from the buildings. In addition to the security problem, the sash should be as easy as possible to remove from the frame, if removal is desirable or necessary. Also, because of high winds and heavy rains, not only must the glass and sash be securely mounted within the frame, but the weather seal must be designed to assure that the "waterfall" effect of rain water does not cause leaking of water from the exterior into the interior.Many windows, whether metal or wood, have the sash pivot about a horizontal axis or a vertical axis so that the exterior of the window glass can be washed or maintained from the interior. In such a construction, however, it is extremely important that the mounting of the pivoting sash within the frame and/or the mounting of the glass within the sash are to be secured in place without any significant risk that the sash could fall from the frame or the glass from the sash. The weather seals on the windows must be designed so as to prevent water leakage from the exterior into the interior. Also, it is desirable for the operation, that is, the opening and closing, of the window to be simple and, during movement of the window to the open position, there is to be assurance that the sash is to be securely mounted within the window so that there is substantially no danger or risk of the window sash becoming disengaged from the window frame.SUMMARY OF INVENTIONIt is therefore an important object of this invention to provide an improved window construction, particularly for use with commercial, industrial, or apartment buildings, wherein the window is substantially maintenance free, the window glass, on its exterior side, is accessible for cleaning from the interior of a room, and the glass and window sash are securely mounted in place without any significant danger of becoming disconnected from the window frame whether the window is in the closed and locked position or in the open position.It is also an object of this invention to provide an improved window construction, primarily made of wood, with a substantially maintenance free exterior, a wooden interior, a horizontally pivotable window sash, and a uniquely constructed support system for the sash within the frame, both when in the open position and when in the closed position.It is a further object of this invention to provide a uniquely constructed horizontally pivotal window sash mounted within a window frame wherein a single locking member serves not only to lock the window in the locked position, but additionally serves to vertically lift the sash within the frame for movement from the unlocked position to the locked position and which also maintains the window sash in an upper locked position, thereby serving three distinct and important functions.It is yet another object of this invention to provide a unique support mechanism for a sash within a window frame wherein the frame is pivotally supported about a horizontal axis, when in the open position, and, when in the closed position, is locked into a fixed position relative to the frame by cooperating means on the sash, on the frame, and on a unique locking member.It is still another object of this invention to provide a unique mechanism for lifting a window sash within a window frame by the fulcrum action of a locking member, accessible from the interior, the lifting action being assisted by spring members for the sash mounted in the frame.It is yet another object of this invention to provide a support member for supporting a sash for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis wherein the pivotal support is sturdy and which substantially eliminates the possibility of the sash becoming disengaged from the frame as the window sash is being pivoted between the open and closed positions and cooperating means are provided for holding the window sash within the window frame by interengagement at the top and bottom of the sash only after the sash is lifted upwardly, by an operating mechanism, to the upper, closed and locked position.It is still another object of this invention to provide an improved window construction for supporting a window frame for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis and for also assuring secure interengagement between the window frame at all times during use.Further purposes and objects of this invention will appear as the specification proceeds.The foregoing objects are accomplished by our window structure which includes a fixed window frame which comprises a sill, a head, and a pair of upright jambs interconnecting the sill with the head, a window sash having upper and lower rails and upright stiles interconnecting the upper and lower rails, means for supporting the sash within the frame for movement between the closed and locked position and an open and unlocked position, the supporting means including means for pivotally mounting the sash within the frame for movement about a substantially horizontal axis for thereby making the normal exterior side of the window accessible from the interior side, the supporting means further including means for vertically moving the sash between an upper position and a lower position when the stiles and the jambs are substantially coextensive with each other, and cooperating means are provided on the sash, on the frame, and on the vertical moving means for preventing sideways, forward, rearward, and up and down movement of the sash within the frame only when the frame is in the upper, closed and locked position.

Abstract translation: 水平枢轴窗口结构。 窗口包括具有门槛，头部和一对直立侧壁的窗框，其将门槛的端部与头部的端部相互连接。 窗框安装在框架内，窗框包括上下轨道和竖立的立柱，它们互连上下轨道的两端。 提供了用于在窗框内支撑窗框的装置，用于在关闭和锁定位置和打开和解锁位置之间移动窗扇。 支撑装置包括用于将框架枢转地安装在框架内用于围绕基本上水平的轴线运动的装置，以便使窗户的正常外侧从窗户所在的房间的内部可接近。 支撑装置还包括一个构件，用于当框架和侧壁彼此基本上共同延伸时，将窗框在上部位置和下部位置之间垂直移动。 上部位置对应于窗框在框架内的关闭和锁定位置。 协同装置安装在窗框，框架上和垂直移动构件上，以防止窗框在框架内的侧向，前后，上下移动，当窗扇处于上部，闭合和锁定时 位置。

公开(公告)号：US11708718B2

公开(公告)日：2023-07-25

申请号：US17082142

申请日：2020-10-28

Applicant: Ray Dahdal

Inventor： Spyridon Mastrogiannis

IPC: E06B3/50 ,  B29C53/58 ,  B29C53/68 ,  B29C53/80 ,  E05D13/00 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F1/16 ,  E06B3/44 ,  E06B7/16 ,  B29K71/00 ,  B29K307/04 ,  B29K309/08 ,  B29L23/00

CPC classification number: E06B3/5063 ,  B29C53/582 ,  B29C53/68 ,  B29C53/8041 ,  E05D13/1207 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F1/16 ,  E06B3/4407 ,  E06B3/509 ,  E06B7/16 ,  B29K2071/00 ,  B29K2307/04 ,  B29K2309/08 ,  B29L2023/22 ,  E05D2015/485 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2900/148

Abstract: A sash (62) of a window opening up to 180° and capable of tilting is mounted onto a fixedly installed frame profile (63) and houses a pair of superimposing sashes that fit tightly therein when in closure position, i.e. an upper stationary sash (65) and a lower movable-divertible sash (64), each of the sashes (64,65) provided with laterally extending shafts (49) for connection with sash (62), roller wheels (50) provided onto the shafts (49) of sash (64) that roll within a predefined path created by insert guide profile members (19) and diverter guide members (66,68) to alternately bring sash (64) in a position of superimposing sash (65) and a position of alignment with the same. Lifting mechanisms (46) provided with a regulatory screw (84) for adjusting the pretension of a spring component thereof and thereby the force required by the user for moving the sash (64) are installed within the vertically extending sides of the sash (62).

公开(公告)号：US20180171694A1

公开(公告)日：2018-06-21

申请号：US15737436

申请日：2016-06-17

Applicant: COOLSOME OY

Inventor： ILKKA HELMIKKALA

IPC: E05D15/48 ,  F16M13/02 ,  A47B97/00

CPC classification number: E05D15/48 ,  A47B97/001 ,  E05D2015/485 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2900/31 ,  F16M11/2014 ,  F16M11/2085 ,  F16M13/02 ,  F16M13/022 ,  F16M2200/06 ,  F25D23/021

Abstract: The flipping mechanism for rotating a flat element includes a linear guide having a rail and a slide moveable along the rail, a swivel arm having a first end connected adjacent to a first end of the rail in such a way that the swivel arm can be rotated about the first end between a first position, in which the swivel arm is parallel to the rail, and a second position, in which the swivel arm is perpendicular to the rail, and a rotation element having a first end connected in a rotatable manner to the slide of the linear guide, the rotation element being further connected to the swivel arm in a rotatable manner such that rotation of the rotation element about its first end causes rotation of the swivel arm about the first end.

公开(公告)号：US20170211311A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-27

申请号：US15298354

申请日：2016-10-20

Applicant: Donghyun JANG

Inventor： Donghyun JANG

IPC: E06B3/50 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05D15/20 ,  E05C19/00 ,  E05C7/04

CPC classification number: E06B3/5063 ,  E05C19/003 ,  E05D15/20 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  E06B3/509

Abstract: There is provided a rotatable and hung safety window assembly comprising: a housing having opposite holes defined in opposite inner side walls thereof respectively; a guide chassis disposed in an upper space in the housing, wherein the guide chassis has opposite guide grooved lines defined in opposite inner side walls thereof respectively; a rotatable chassis disposed in a lower space in the housing, wherein the rotatable chassis has opposite hinge protrusions formed on opposite outer side walls thereof to correspond to the opposite holes respectively, wherein the hinge protrusions are hingedly received in the holes respectively; an upper window having opposite guide protrusions formed on opposite outer side walls thereof, wherein the guide protrusions are slidably received in the first guide grooved lines; and a lower window fitted into the rotatable chassis.

公开(公告)号：US20150233170A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-20

申请号：US14373859

申请日：2013-01-28

Applicant: LG HAUSYS, LTD.

Inventor： Bo Ra Nam ,  Byung Hoon Jeon

IPC: E06B3/34 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05D7/06 ,  E05D15/52 ,  E05D15/48

CPC classification number: E06B3/341 ,  E05D7/06 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05D15/52 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10

Abstract: Disclosed is a tilt and turn window system having a damper, which can prevent each corner portion of a window frame from being damaged by shock generated when a window is closed on the window frame in a super high-rise building to which high wind pressure is applied. To this end, the T-T (Tilt & Turn) window system having a damper, includes a window frame; a window which is coupled to the window frame so as to be closed and opened in a T-T manner; and a damper which is disposed at at least one side of the window frame so as to be contacted with a surface of the window.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有阻尼器的倾斜和转向窗系统，其可以防止窗框的每个拐角部分在窗户在窗口框架上关闭时产生的冲击被破坏，在超高层建筑中，高风压是 应用。 为此，具有阻尼器的T-T（倾斜＆转动）窗系统包括窗框; 窗口，其被联接到窗框以便以T-T方式关闭和打开; 以及阻尼器，其设置在所述窗框的至少一侧，以与所述窗的表面接触。

公开(公告)号：US5568703A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US429205

申请日：1995-04-26

Applicant: Karl-Heinz Frank ,  Johann Schneider ,  Volker Wohrn

Inventor： Karl-Heinz Frank ,  Johann Schneider ,  Volker Wohrn

IPC: E04D13/035 ,  E05D15/42 ,  E05D15/48

CPC classification number: E05D15/42 ,  E04D13/0357 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2900/152

Abstract: A skylight has a sash, a casement and [spring-loaded.revreaction. carrier arms which are mounted at one end to the casement and at the other end on a pivot bearing on the sash side rail. The sash has spindles cooperating with a U-shaped runner on the side member of the casement. A cover plate borders the channel of the runner and overlaps the spindles when the sash is in the swinging position. When the sash is in the closed position [and the swinging position], the spindles is outside the working range of the cover plate. When the sash is opened and the carrier arm is coupled thereto, it tilts on the pivot bearing. When opened with the sash uncoupled from the carrier arms, the spindle move in the grooves of the runner toward the lower edge of the casement, and the pivot bearing on the casement is lifted off and the sash swings open. The spindles are positioned on the side rail of the sash and move longitudinally when they are seated in individual settings by movement of the handle on the sash cross member.

Abstract translation: 天窗具有窗框，窗扇和[弹簧加载 - < - 承载臂，其一端安装在窗扇上，另一端安装在窗框侧轨上的枢轴轴承上。 窗扇有一个与平板的侧面的U形转轮配合的主轴。 当窗扇处于摆动位置时，盖板与流道的通道相交，并与主轴重叠。 当窗扇处于关闭位置[和摆动位置]时，主轴位于盖板的工作范围之外。 当窗框打开并且承载臂联接到其上时，其在枢转轴承上倾斜。 当打开时，从支架臂上脱开的窗框打开时，主轴在平底槽的下边缘中移动到滑块的下边缘，并且将松紧板上的枢转轴承提起并且窗框摆动打开。 主轴定位在窗框的侧轨上，并通过手柄在窗框横梁上的移动而在各个设置下时纵向移动。

公开(公告)号：US4059924A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-29

申请号：US703293

申请日：1976-07-07

Applicant: Johannes Harald Bierlich

Inventor： Johannes Harald Bierlich

IPC: E05D15/48

CPC classification number: E05D15/48 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A window assembly comprises a window sash having a pair of secondary stiles which are hinged to a surrounding frame and at one of their ends to opposite sides respectively of the sash, and operating and locking mechanism including an operating member having three operating conditions whereby in a first of said conditions with the sash in a closed position the operating member locks the sash to the frame, in a second of said conditions the operating member frees the sash from the frame and locks the stiles to the sash to permit tilting of the sash with said stiles from the closed position into a ventilating position and in a third of said conditions the operating member unlocks said stiles from the sash to permit the sash to be rotated horizontally about said one end of said stiles and into a reversed position.

Abstract translation: 窗组件包括窗扇，该窗框具有一对辅助平台，所述第二平台铰接到周围的框架，并且其一端的两端分别与窗框相对，并且操作和锁定机构包括具有三个操作条件的操作构件， 在所述条件中的第一个情况下，窗框处于关闭位置，操作构件将窗框锁定到框架上，在所述条件的第二个中，操作构件将窗框从框架释放并将框架锁定到窗框，以允许窗扇与 所述框架从所述关闭位置进入通风位置，并且在所述条件的三分之一中，所述操作构件将所述框架从所述窗框解锁，以允许所述窗框围绕所述竖框的所述一端水平地旋转并处于相反的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20240200335A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-20

申请号：US18288388

申请日：2022-04-29

Applicant: VKR Holding A/S

Inventor： Michael Galsgård HOLM ,  Terkel ØHLENSCHLÆGER

IPC: E04D13/035 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F1/10

CPC classification number: E04D13/0357 ,  E04D13/0354 ,  E05D15/48 ,  E05F1/1075 ,  E05D2015/487 ,  E05Y2201/626 ,  E05Y2900/152

Abstract: In the roof window, a stationary primary frame (1) with frame members includes two opposing side members (1a), a first secondary frame includes a sash (2) with two opposing side members (2a), and a second secondary frame including an intermediate frame (6) are provided. A lifting device (7) including a spring assembly (7a) acting on a lifting arm (7b) is inserted between the stationary primary frame (1) and the intermediate frame (6). A top hinge arrangement (8) is connected to the primary frame (1) and to the sash (2) and the intermediate frame (6) to define a first hinge axis (α1) at or near a top of the roof window in a first operational condition of the roof window. To provide a second operational condition of the roof window, the hinge arrangement comprises a set of hinges (10) connected to the intermediate frame (6) and to the sash (2) to define a second hinge axis of the roof window in the second operational condition of the roof window. Each of the hinges (10) comprises a frame hinge part, a sash hinge part, and a movement supporting assembly with a linkage mechanism comprising a number of links and joints.