Earth discharging device for upward-facing shield machine
    1.
    发明授权
    Earth discharging device for upward-facing shield machine 失效
    面向上的屏蔽机的放电装置

    公开(公告)号:US06698844B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10245993

    申请日:2002-09-17

    IPC分类号: E21D912

    CPC分类号: E21D3/00

    摘要: An earth discharging device, for a shield machine for constructing a tunnel in the vertical direction, has a pipe for discharging downwardly earth and sand that have been excavated by the machine as it advances upwardly. An elastic film-type valve is provided in the earth discharging pipe, which valve expands and contracts diametrically by means of fluid pressure to open and close the interior of the earth discharging pipe. A gate mechanism follows the elastic valve and adjusts the sectional area of the space through which earth and sand pass inside of the earth discharging pipe. The gate mechanism narrows the sectional area of the earth discharging pipe at the outlet side of the elastic valve so as to create a substantially uniform earth pressure upon the entire elastic valve to inhibit blockages and eruptions that might otherwise occur.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在垂直方向构造隧道的盾构机的排土装置,具有用于向下排出的管道,用于向机器向上推进时挖出的土和沙。 排土管内装有弹性薄膜式阀,该阀通过流体压力直径膨胀和收缩,以打开和关闭排土管内部。 闸门机构遵循弹性阀门,并调整泥土通过排土管内部空间的截面积。 门机构使弹性阀出口侧的排土管的截面积变窄,从而在整个弹性阀上产生基本均匀的土压,以抑制可能发生的阻塞和爆发。

    Method and apparatus for establishing the drilling line of an overhead
boring machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for establishing the drilling line of an overhead boring machine 失效
    建立高空镗床钻孔线的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3999616A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-28

    申请号:US546604

    申请日:1975-02-03

    CPC分类号: E21D3/00 E21B19/086 E21C11/00

    摘要: A bedplate is rigidly affixed relative to the tunnel floor and includes a centrally disposed shaft extending upwardly therefrom. A rotatable base member is mounted on the bedplate for rotation about the central shaft. A boring machine adapted to bore upwardly is secured to the rotatable base member. The boring machine is swung upwardly along a selected arc of vertical circle and the base member is rotated to a selected azimuth. Following rotation, the rotatable base member is itself rigidly affixed relative to the tunnel floor.

    摘要翻译: 底板相对于隧道底板刚性地固定,并且包括从其向上延伸的居中设置的轴。 可转动的底座部件安装在底板上,用于围绕中心轴转动。 适于向上孔的镗孔机固定到可转动的底座件上。 钻孔机沿着选定的垂直圆弧向上摆动,并将基座部件旋转到选定的方位。 在旋转之后,可转动的底座部件本身相对于隧道底板刚性地固定。

    Securing arrangement for reamers in raise boring
    6.
    发明申请
    Securing arrangement for reamers in raise boring 审中-公开
    确保钻孔机的安排令人无聊

    公开(公告)号:US20050252693A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10515849

    申请日:2003-05-26

    申请人: Stig Brannstrom

    发明人: Stig Brannstrom

    CPC分类号: E21B17/04 E21D3/00

    摘要: A safety arrangement which pertains to drill bits for reamer drilling and which is intended to prevent the drill bit from falling freely down the hole in the event of a breakage in an element that connects the drill bit with an overlying rotatable carrier element, the element forming part of a drill string that carries the drill bit, wherein the element includes a longitudinal hole that extends internally along at least a part of the length of the element, and the hole has disposed therein a safety device which functions to capture the element and therewith also the drill bit should the element break, the capture being achieved by virtue of the safety device being connected to a threaded part of the overlying element and also to a part of the element located at a distance from the threaded part of the element.

    摘要翻译: 涉及用于铰刀钻孔的钻头的安全装置,其意图是防止钻头在将钻头与上覆的可旋转载体元件连接的元件中的断裂的情况下自由地向下掉落,所述元件形成 钻柱的一部分,其承载钻头,其中所述元件包括沿着所述元件的所述长度的至少一部分在内部延伸的纵向孔,并且所述孔在其中设置有用于捕获所述元件并因此起作用的安全装置 元件断裂时钻头也是如此,通过将安全装置连接到上覆元件的螺纹部分以及与元件的螺纹部分相距一定距离的元件的一部分来实现捕获。

    Earth discharging device for upward-facing shield machine
    7.
    发明申请
    Earth discharging device for upward-facing shield machine 失效
    面向上的屏蔽机的放电装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030118408A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-26

    申请号:US10245993

    申请日:2002-09-17

    IPC分类号: E21D009/00

    CPC分类号: E21D3/00

    摘要: An earth discharging device, for a shield machine for constructing a tunnel in the vertical direction, has a pipe for discharging downwardly earth and sand that have been excavated by the machine as it advances upwardly. An elastic film-type valve is provided in the earth discharging pipe, which valve expands and contracts diametrically by means of fluid pressure to open and close the interior of the earth discharging pipe. A gate mechanism follows the elastic valve and adjusts the sectional area of the space through which earth and sand pass inside of the earth discharging pipe. The gate mechanism narrows the sectional area of the earth discharging pipe at the outlet side of the elastic valve so as to create a substantially uniform earth pressure upon the entire elastic valve to inhibit blockages and eruptions that might otherwise occur.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在垂直方向构造隧道的盾构机的排土装置,具有用于向下排出的管道,用于向机器向上推进时挖出的土和沙。 排土管内装有弹性薄膜式阀,该阀通过流体压力直径膨胀和收缩,以打开和关闭排土管内部。 闸门机构遵循弹性阀门,并调整泥土通过排土管内部空间的截面积。 门机构使弹性阀出口侧的排土管的截面积变窄,从而在整个弹性阀上产生基本均匀的土压,以抑制可能发生的阻塞和爆发。

    Apparatus for producing an upwardly directed drill hole
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing an upwardly directed drill hole 失效
    用于产生向上钻孔的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4474253A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-02

    申请号:US561960

    申请日:1983-12-16

    申请人: Nikolaus Kleuters

    发明人: Nikolaus Kleuters

    CPC分类号: E21D3/00 E21B7/022 E21B7/024

    摘要: An apparatus for producing an upwardly directed drill hole with feed cylinders and a clamping cylinders contains a pressure medium system with a pump, a supply duct and a control valve. In order to attain a particularly favorable and simple design, a second pump is provided, for feeding a second supply duct, from which at least one branch duct containing a choke or the like leads to the drilling head or its tools. The control valve is provided between the first pump and the first supply duct for one set of sides of the clamping and feed cylinders.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生具有进料圆筒和夹紧圆筒的向上钻孔的装置包括具有泵,供应管道和控制阀的压力介质系统。 为了获得特别有利和简单的设计,提供了第二泵,用于供给第二供应管道,至少一个包含扼流圈或类似物的分支导管从该第二供应管道通向钻头或其工具。 控制阀设置在第一泵和第一供应管之间,用于夹紧和进给缸的一组侧面。

    Upward tunneling
    9.
    发明授权
    Upward tunneling 失效
    UPWARD TUNNELING

    公开(公告)号:US3840272A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-08

    申请号:US30591272

    申请日:1972-11-13

    申请人: ROBBINS CO

    发明人: CRANE C FIKSE T

    CPC分类号: E21B7/208 E21C11/00 E21D3/00

    摘要: A power tunneler is advanced upwardly by a thrust ram acting on a non-rotating sectional support column connected to the power tunneler from below. While sections are being added to or removed from the support column it is anchored to a holding table situated underground above the thrust ram. The thrust ram is pivotally mounted at its lower end so that it can be swung sideways to be used as a pipe loader.