Advanced power recovery and energy conversion systems and methods of using same
    1.
    发明授权
    Advanced power recovery and energy conversion systems and methods of using same 有权
    先进的电源恢复和能量转换系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07827791B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US11243544

    申请日:2005-10-05

    IPC分类号: F01K7/34

    CPC分类号: F01K3/265 F01K3/14

    摘要: Disclosed herein are various systems and methods for producing mechanical power from a heat source. The system may include a heat recovery heat exchanger, a turbine, a condenser heat exchanger, and a liquid circulating pump, etc. In other embodiments, a desuperheater or an economizer, or both, may be employed. In one illustrative embodiment, the system comprises a first heat exchanger adapted to receive a fluid from a heat source and a working fluid, wherein, when the working fluid is passed through the first heat exchanger, the working fluid is converted to a vapor via heat transfer with the fluid from the heat source, at least one turbine adapted to receive the vapor, and an optional economizer heat exchanger adapted to receive exhaust vapor from the turbine and the working fluid, wherein a temperature of the working fluid is adapted to be increased via heat transfer with the exhaust vapor from the turbine prior to the introduction of the working fluid into the first heat exchanger. The system further comprises a condenser heat exchanger that is adapted to receive the exhaust vapor from the turbine after the exhaust vapor has passed through the optional economizer heat exchanger and a cooling fluid, wherein a temperature of the exhaust vapor is reduced via heat transfer with the cooling fluid, and a pump that is adapted to circulate the working fluid to the optional economizer heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于从热源产生机械动力的各种系统和方法。 该系统可以包括热回收热交换器,涡轮机,冷凝器热交换器和液体循环泵等。在其它实施例中,可以采用过热降温器或节能器,或两者。 在一个说明性实施例中,系统包括适于从热源和工作流体接收流体的第一热交换器,其中当工作流体通过第一热交换器时,工作流体经由热量转化为蒸汽 与来自热源的流体一起转移,适于​​接收蒸气的至少一个涡轮机和适于接收来自涡轮机和工作流体的废气蒸气的可选的节能热交换器,其中工作流体的温度适于增加 在将工作流体引入第一热交换器之前通过与来自涡轮机的废气蒸气的热传递。 该系统还包括冷凝器热交换器,其适于在废气蒸气已经通过可选的节能器热交换器和冷却流体之后从涡轮机接收排气蒸气,其中通过热传递降低排气蒸气的温度, 冷却流体和适于使工作流体循环到可选节能器热交换器的泵。

    Reheater piping and drain cooler system
    2.
    发明授权
    Reheater piping and drain cooler system 失效
    再热器管道和排水冷却器系统

    公开(公告)号:US4955200A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-11

    申请号:US353364

    申请日:1989-05-17

    CPC分类号: F01K7/40 F01K3/265

    摘要: A method and apparatus for improving a steam-to-steam reheat system employing the drain cooler concept in a steam turbine is disclosed. The large and complicated drain receiver of the prior art is eliminated, thereby removing a source of unreliable performance and internal flooding of MSR bundle drains. A drain cooler is utilized and its utility enhanced by installing a condensate bypass line with control valve which is used to adjust the condensing capability of the drain cooler in order to optimize the amount of scavenging steam for varying load conditions, thereby achieving an improvement in heat rate reduction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于改进在蒸汽轮机中采用排水冷却器概念的蒸汽 - 蒸汽再热系统的方法和装置。 消除了现有技术的大型和复杂的漏极接收器,从而消除了MSR束排水管的不可靠性能和内部淹没的源头。 使用排水冷却器,其效用通过安装具有控制阀的冷凝旁通管线来增强,该控制阀用于调节排水冷却器的冷凝能力,以优化用于变化负载条件的清除蒸汽的量,从而实现热量的改善 降低速度

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING HEAT DUTY FOR A HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20180171828A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-21

    申请号:US15387204

    申请日:2016-12-21

    IPC分类号: F01K3/26 F01K13/02

    摘要: A system includes an HRSG that includes a plurality of heat exchanger section fluidly coupled to each other. The plurality of heat exchanger sections comprises at least one economizer, at least one evaporator, at least one reheater, and at least one superheater. In addition, the HRSG includes an additional heat exchanger section coupled to two different heat exchanger sections of the plurality of heat exchanger sections. Further, the HRSG includes a controller programmed to selectively fluidly couple the additional heat exchanger section to one of the two different heat exchanger sections to alter a heat duty for the selected heat exchanger section fluidly coupled to the additional heat exchanger.

    Steam power plant with heat reservoir and method for operating a steam power plant
    8.
    发明授权
    Steam power plant with heat reservoir and method for operating a steam power plant 有权
    带蓄热器的蒸汽发电厂和运行蒸汽发电厂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09169744B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US12951639

    申请日:2010-11-22

    CPC分类号: F01K3/004 F01K3/265 F01K7/40

    摘要: A steam power plant is suggested having, parallel to the preheater passage (VW1 to VW4), a heat reservoir (25) which is loaded with preheated condensate in weak-load times. This preheated condensate is taken from the heat reservoir (25) for generating peak-load and inserted downstream of the preheater passage into the condensate line (19.2) resp. the feed water container (8). Thus it is possible to quickly control the power generation of the power plant in a wide range without significantly having to change the heating output of the boiler of the steam generator (1). A steam power plant equipped according to the invention can thus be operated with bigger load modifications and also provide more control energy.

    摘要翻译: 建议一个蒸汽动力装置与预热器通道(VW1至VW4)平行,具有在弱负载时加载预热冷凝物的储热器(25)。 该预热的冷凝物从储热器(25)取出,用于产生峰值负荷,并将预热器通道的下游插入冷凝管(19.2) 给水容器(8)。 因此,可以在不大幅度地改变蒸汽发生器(1)的锅炉的加热输出的情况下,在宽范围内快速地控制发电厂的发电。 因此,根据本发明配备的蒸汽发电厂可以以更大的负载变化进行操作并且还提供更多的控制能量。

    STEAM POWER PLANT WITH HEAT RESERVOIR AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A STEAM POWER PLANT
    9.
    发明申请
    STEAM POWER PLANT WITH HEAT RESERVOIR AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A STEAM POWER PLANT 有权
    具有热储存器的蒸汽发电厂和用于操作蒸汽发电厂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110131993A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12951639

    申请日:2010-11-22

    IPC分类号: F01K13/00 F01K23/06

    CPC分类号: F01K3/004 F01K3/265 F01K7/40

    摘要: A steam power plant is suggested having, parallel to the preheater passage (VW1 to VW4), a heat reservoir (25) which is loaded with preheated condensate in weak-load times. This preheated condensate is taken from the heat reservoir (25) for generating peak-load and inserted downstream of the preheater passage into the condensate line (19.2) resp. the feed water container (8). Thus it is possible to quickly control the power generation of the power plant in a wide range without significantly having to change the heating output of the boiler of the steam generator (1). A steam power plant equipped according to the invention can thus be operated with bigger load modifications and also provide more control energy.

    摘要翻译: 建议一个蒸汽动力装置与预热器通道(VW1至VW4)平行,具有在弱负载时加载预热冷凝物的储热器(25)。 该预热的冷凝物从储热器(25)取出,用于产生峰值负荷,并将预热器通道的下游插入冷凝管(19.2) 给水容器(8)。 因此,可以在不大幅度地改变蒸汽发生器(1)的锅炉的加热输出的情况下,在宽范围内快速地控制发电厂的发电。 因此,根据本发明配备的蒸汽发电厂可以以更大的负载变化进行操作并且还提供更多的控制能量。

    Thermal energy storage and utilization system
    10.
    发明授权
    Thermal energy storage and utilization system 失效
    热能储存利用系统

    公开(公告)号:US4003786A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-18

    申请号:US613754

    申请日:1975-09-16

    申请人: Robert P. Cahn

    发明人: Robert P. Cahn

    摘要: The power output from a nuclear power plant or fossil fuel power plant operating under constant reactor (or furnace) and boiler conditions is varied by regulating the rate of turbine extraction steam and primary high pressure steam used to heat boiler feed water (BFW). During periods of low power demand excess extraction steam is drawn off to heat excess quantities of boiler feed water. One portion of the BFW is fed to the boiler while the other portion is used to reheat a low vapor pressure (LVP) organic material which hot material is stored under an inert atmosphere at atmospheric pressure in a high temperature storage location means. During periods of high power demand BFW preheat duties would be taken over entirely by the moving LVP organic material, moving from hot to cold storage location means, use of extraction steam for BFW reheat being curtailed and such untapped extraction steam being allowed instead to expand itself fully in the turbines. The boiler at all times receives a constant amount of uniformly preheated BFW.

    摘要翻译: 来自在恒定反应堆(或炉)和锅炉条件下运行的核电站或化石燃料发电厂的输出功率通过调节用于加热锅炉给水(BFW)的涡轮机提取蒸汽和初级高压蒸汽的速率来改变。 在低功率需求期间,抽出的蒸汽被蒸发以加热过量的锅炉给水。 BFW的一部分被供给到锅炉,而另一部分用于对在高温储存位置的大气压下的惰性气氛下储存的热材料的低蒸气压(LVP)有机材料再加热。 在高功率需求期间,BFW预热功能将完全由移动的LVP有机材料从热存储位置转移到冷库,这意味着使用提取蒸汽来BFW再热被减少,并且允许这种未开发的提取蒸汽可以自我扩展 完全在涡轮机。 锅炉始终接受恒定量的均匀预热的BFW。