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公开(公告)号：US20240263603A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-08
申请号：US18565419
申请日：2022-11-10
CPC分类号： F03B3/123 , F03B3/06 , H02K7/1823 , F05B2220/706
摘要： A Kaplan-type turbine includes a stator part and a rotor part; the stator part having a conduit, configured to convey a water flow towards an impeller having a rotation axis, and a stator of an electric generator, while the rotor part includes: an impeller having in turn: an ogive with at least three blades with variable angular setup with respect to an inclination axis substantially orthogonal to the rotation axis; a rotation shaft bearing the impeller; adjustments for adjusting the setup of the blades, defined inside the ogive and the rotation shaft; a rotor of the electric generator, fixed to the rotation shaft. The adjustments for adjusting the setup of the blade include for each blade: a load-bearing disc, from which one blade develops, which load-bearing disc is constrained to rotate on the ogive around the inclination axis; a lever, fixed to the load-bearing disc and developing radially inside the ogive; a manoeuvring rod, pivoted to the lever and to a drive slider.
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公开(公告)号：US6139272A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US171488
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： Conny Thyberg , Thomas Nilsson
发明人： Conny Thyberg , Thomas Nilsson
CPC分类号： F03B11/00 , F03B11/06 , F03B3/123 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226
摘要： A device is used in a hydraulic machine of the type which comprises a runner or rotor with a hub body and vanes or blades which are rotatably journalled in bearings in the hub body, and which has at least one chamber which communicates with the bearings. The device comprises an oil supply to the bearings and elements for leading oil away from the chamber at pace with the supply of oil, such that the chamber is caused to contain an essentially constant volume of oil, which is smaller than the total volume of the chamber, which oil volume is pressed towards the peripheral wall of the chamber by the centrifugal force at the rotation of the runner.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE97 / 00698 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月20日 102（e）日期1998年10月20日PCT 1997年4月25日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 41347 日期1997年11月6日一种装置用于这种类型的液压机械，该液压机器包括具有轮毂体的转轮或转子以及可旋转地轴颈安装在毂体中的轴承中的叶片或叶片，并且具有至少一个连通 与轴承。 该装置包括向轴承供油和用于在油的供应步骤将油引导离开室的元件，使得该室被容纳基本恒定体积的油，其小于 室，通过转子旋转时的离心力将油量压向室的周壁。
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公开(公告)号：US20180171975A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-21
申请号：US15545830
申请日：2016-01-24
申请人： Dieter Röhm
发明人： Dieter Röhm
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , B64C9/02 , B64C3/46 , B64C9/18 , B64C9/20 , F03B3/12 , F03D1/06 , F03D80/30 , F15D1/10
CPC分类号： F03D7/0232 , B64C3/46 , B64C9/00 , B64C9/02 , B64C9/18 , B64C9/20 , B64C23/00 , F03B3/123 , F03D1/0633 , F03D1/0675 , F03D7/0252 , F03D80/30 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/31 , F05B2240/311 , F05B2240/98 , F05B2250/183 , F05B2260/507 , F05B2260/901 , F05B2260/964 , F05B2270/402 , F05B2270/404 , F15D1/10 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y02T50/32
摘要： The invention relates to a device of a safety system and/or resource and energy-efficiency improvement system for influencing the flow around an aero- or hydrodynamic body, preferably an aerofoil, according to the principle of a back-flow flap, characterized in that: said device, together with the aero- or hydrodynamic body, in particular aerofoil, form at least a partial shift of the delimitation of the flap region by means of the back-flow flap and the delimiting component thereof when the back-flow flap is partially and/or completely raised, thus influencing the trailing edge separation vortex/vortices and/or the flap separation vortex/vortices; and in that the delimitation of the flap region shifts completely up to or beyond the profile trailing edge, or shifts only to a section in front of the profile trailing edge. The delimitation component is movably connected to the aerofoil by means of a basic element and is preferably permanently secured and/or releasably secured for maintenance purposes, thus ensuring a long service life for the rotor blade and/or wind turbine and/or flap system, preferably >5 years, particularly preferably >10 years, and most particularly preferably >=20 years, and/or thus optionally allowing simple removal/replacement.
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160245256A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US14963711
申请日：2015-12-09
发明人： Pohan KO , Koji HAMAGUCHI
CPC分类号： F03B3/123 , F03B3/04 , F03B3/06 , F03B3/121 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226
摘要： A runner vane of an axial hydraulic machine according to embodiments described herein includes a center-side vane part provided on a radial center side and defined by a center-side camber line, and a boss-side vane part provided at a side edge on a side of a runner boss and defined by a boss-side camber line. As determined by the flow direction of a turbine, a curvature of an upstream side portion of the boss-side camber line is larger than a curvature of an upstream side portion of the center-side camber line. An upstream end of the boss-side vane part is positioned on a side of a rotation direction of a runner in comparison with an upstream end of the center-side vane part when viewed toward a downstream side along a rotation axis line of the runner.
摘要翻译： 根据本文所述的实施例的轴流式液压机的流道叶片包括设置在径向中心侧并由中心侧弯曲线限定的中心侧叶片部分和设置在侧边缘上的侧面叶片部分 侧面的一个跑步老板，并由一个boss侧面的弧线定义。 如通过涡轮机的流动方向所确定的，凸起侧弯曲线的上游侧部分的曲率大于中心侧弯曲线的上游侧部分的曲率。 当沿着转轮的旋转轴线向下游侧观察时，凸起侧叶片部分的上游端与中心侧叶片部分的上游端相比位于流道的旋转方向的一侧。
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公开(公告)号：US08100648B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12657266
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Fred K. Carr
发明人： Fred K. Carr
CPC分类号： F03B3/123 , F03B13/264 , F05B2240/301 , F05B2250/14 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/28 , Y10S416/02 , Y10S416/05
摘要： An improved rotor blade used in combination with a submersible electrical generator comprises a rotor base with width BW, a leading edge, a tip, and a trailing edge. The leading edge and the trailing edge are defined as elliptical curves having a radius of 8.0 BW. The rotor has a surface area profile substantially in accordance with the Cartesian coordinate values X and Y set forth in Table I. The rotor blade can be functionally connected to a rotor shaft through a pivotal support axial which allows the pitch of the blade to be set and maintained. The pitch is set to harness the kinetic energy of flowing water for generating electricity.
摘要翻译： 与潜水发电机组合使用的改进的转子叶片包括具有宽度BW的转子基座，前缘，尖端和后缘。 前缘和后缘被定义为具有8.0 BW的半径的椭圆曲线。 转子具有基本上根据表I中所示的笛卡尔坐标值X和Y的表面面积轮廓。转子叶片可以通过枢轴支撑轴向功能地连接到转子轴，所述枢轴支撑轴线允许设置叶片的桨距 并保持。 球场设置为利用流水的动能发电。
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公开(公告)号：US06254338B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09319783
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Andreas Keller
发明人： Andreas Keller
IPC分类号： F01D1712
CPC分类号： F03B3/126 , F03B3/123 , Y02E10/223
摘要： A water turbine or pump having a rotor (1) and a stator (2). The leading edges (13) and the trailing edges (14) at least of the rotor blades (6) form a bend (15) projecting in opposite relationship to the flow direction (12). That causes a flow force resulting in a self-cleaning effect being applied to impurities which are deposited at the leading edges (13). However the adjustment design providing for adjustability of the rotor blades remains substantially unchanged.
摘要翻译： 一种具有转子（1）和定子（2）的水轮机或泵。 至少转子叶片（6）的前缘（13）和后缘（14）形成与流动方向（12）成反向突出的弯曲部（15）。 这导致流动力导致自清洁效应被施加到沉积在前缘（13）处的杂质。 然而，提供转子叶片可调节性的调整设计基本上保持不变。
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7.发明申请Rotor Blade for a Water Turbine, in Particular for a Tidal Power Station, and Method for Operating Same 审中-公开用于水轮机的转子叶片，特别用于潮汐发电站，以及操作方法公开(公告)号：US20150050146A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14353386
申请日：2012-08-11
申请人： Harald Dorweiler , Norman Perner , Frank Biskup
发明人： Harald Dorweiler , Norman Perner , Frank Biskup
CPC分类号： F03B3/123 , F03B3/121 , F03B3/145 , F03B11/004 , F03B13/26 , F03B15/18 , F05B2270/1095 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/226 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y02E10/721
摘要： The invention concerns a rotor blade for a water turbine with a hydrodynamic profile, to which a suction side and a pressure side are associated, comprising a plurality of overflow channels, which are arranged in the hydrodynamic profile and create a hydraulic connection between the suction side and the pressure side and to which a valve arrangement is associated respectively.The invention is characterised in that the valve arrangement is closed below a preset load limit threshold for the rotor blade and is opened above the load limit threshold, whereas every overflow channel with the valve arrangement in the open position reduces the power coefficient and/or the thrust coefficient of the rotor blade with respect to the closed position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有流体动力学特性的水轮机的转子叶片，其中吸入侧和压力侧相关联，包括多个溢流通道，其布置在流体动力学特性中并在吸力侧之间产生液压连接 和压力侧，并且阀装置分别与其相关联。 本发明的特征在于，阀装置关闭到低于转子叶片的预设负载极限阈值，并且在负载极限阈值之上打开，而具有阀装置的开启位置的每个溢流通道减小了功率系数和/或 转子叶片相对于关闭位置的推力系数。
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公开(公告)号：US08690541B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13059385
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Bernard McGuire
发明人： Bernard McGuire
IPC分类号： F03B3/12
CPC分类号： F03B17/063 , F03B3/123 , F03D3/061 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2220/32 , F05B2240/212 , F05B2240/301 , F05B2250/15 , F05B2250/25 , F05B2260/71 , F05B2260/74 , F05B2260/85 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/74
摘要： A water powered turbine (1) comprises a main support frame-work (2) which rotatably carries a rotor (3) comprising a main shaft (5) to which three blades (7) are attached by carrier discs (8) and (9). The carrier discs (8, 9) are rigidly secured to the main shaft (5), and the blades (7) are pivotally connected to the discs (8) and (9) by pivot shafts (16) and (17). Each blade (7) is of constant hydro-foil cross-section along its entire length and defines a first upper spiral (12) and a second lower spiral (13). The first spiral (12) extends from a first end (10) which is coupled to the main shaft (5) by the carrier disc (8), and the second spiral (13) of each blade (7) extends from a second end (11) of the blade (7) which is coupled to the main shaft (5) by the carrier disc (9). The first and second spirals (12) and (13) are of opposite hand and extend from the respective first and second ends (10, 11) to meet midway between the respective first and second ends (10, 11). The first and second spirals (12, 13) define respective central spiral axes which substantially coincide with a main central rotational axis (4) about which the rotor (3) is rotatable. The pivot shafts (16, 17) of each blade (7) define a corresponding secondary axis (18) about which the blades (7) are pivotal for selectively altering the dive angle of the first and second spirals (12) and (13) of the blades (7).
摘要翻译： 水动力涡轮机（1）包括主支撑框架（2），其可旋转地承载包括主轴（5）的转子（3），三个叶片（7）通过托盘（8）和（9）连接 ）。 承载盘（8,9）刚性地固定到主轴（5）上，叶片（7）通过枢转轴（16）和（17）枢转地连接到盘（8）和（9）。 每个叶片（7）沿其整个长度具有恒定的氢箔横截面，并且限定第一上螺旋（12）和第二下螺旋（13）。 第一螺旋（12）从通过托盘（8）联接到主轴（5）的第一端（10）延伸，并且每个叶片（7）的第二螺旋（13）从第二端 （7）的叶片（11）通过托盘（9）联接到主轴（5）。 第一和第二螺旋（12）和（13）具有相反的手并且从相应的第一和第二端（10,11）延伸以在相应的第一和第二端（10,11）之间的中间相交。 第一和第二螺旋（12,13）限定各自的中心螺旋轴线，其基本上与主中心旋转轴线（4）重合，转子（3）围绕主中心旋转轴线可旋转。 每个叶片（7）的枢转轴（16,17）限定相应的副轴线（18），所述叶片（7）围绕所述第二轴线（18）枢转以选择性地改变第一和第二螺旋（12）和（13）的潜水角度， 的叶片（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US20110200437A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13059385
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Bernard McGuire
发明人： Bernard McGuire
IPC分类号： F01D5/14
CPC分类号： F03B17/063 , F03B3/123 , F03D3/061 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2220/32 , F05B2240/212 , F05B2240/301 , F05B2250/15 , F05B2250/25 , F05B2260/71 , F05B2260/74 , F05B2260/85 , Y02E10/223 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/74
摘要： A water powered turbine (1) comprises a main support frame-work (2) which rotatably carries a rotor (3) comprising a main shaft (5) to which three blades (7) are attached by carrier discs (8) and (9). The carrier discs (8, 9) are rigidly secured to the main shaft (5), and the blades (7) are pivotally connected to the discs (8) and (9) by pivot shafts (16) and (17). Each blade (7) is of constant hydro-foil cross-section along its entire length and defines a first upper spiral (12) and a second lower spiral (13). The first spiral (12) extends from a first end (10) which is coupled to the main shaft (5) by the carrier disc (8), and the second spiral (13) of each blade (7) extends from a second end (11) of the blade (7) which is coupled to the main shaft (5) by the carrier disc (9). The first and second spirals (12) and (13) are of opposite hand and extend from the respective first and second ends (10, 11) to meet midway between the respective first and second ends (10, 11). The first and second spirals (12, 13) define respective central spiral axes which substantially coincide with a main central rotational axis (4) about which the rotor (3) is rotatable. The pivot shafts (16, 17) of each blade (7) define a corresponding secondary axis (18) about which the blades (7) are pivotal for selectively altering the dive angle of the first and second spirals (12) and (13) of the blades (7).
摘要翻译： 水动力涡轮机（1）包括主支撑框架（2），其可旋转地承载包括主轴（5）的转子（3），三个叶片（7）通过托盘（8）和（9）连接 ）。 承载盘（8,9）刚性地固定到主轴（5）上，叶片（7）通过枢转轴（16）和（17）枢转地连接到盘（8）和（9）。 每个叶片（7）沿其整个长度具有恒定的氢箔横截面，并且限定第一上螺旋（12）和第二下螺旋（13）。 第一螺旋（12）从通过托盘（8）联接到主轴（5）的第一端（10）延伸，并且每个叶片（7）的第二螺旋（13）从第二端 （7）的叶片（11）通过托盘（9）联接到主轴（5）。 第一和第二螺旋（12）和（13）具有相反的手并且从相应的第一和第二端（10,11）延伸以在相应的第一和第二端（10,11）之间的中间相交。 第一和第二螺旋（12,13）限定各自的中心螺旋轴线，其基本上与主中心旋转轴线（4）重合，转子（3）围绕主中心旋转轴线可旋转。 每个叶片（7）的枢转轴（16,17）限定相应的副轴线（18），所述叶片（7）围绕所述第二轴线（18）枢转以选择性地改变第一和第二螺旋（12）和（13）的潜水角度， 的叶片（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US2006339A
公开(公告)日：1935-07-02
申请号：US70585634
申请日：1934-01-09
申请人： VOITH GMBH J M
发明人： JOHANNES BAUMANN
CPC分类号： F03B3/145 , F03B3/123 , F05B2260/76 , Y02E10/223
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