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公开(公告)号：US10369603B2
公开(公告)日：2019-08-06
申请号：US15359499
申请日：2016-11-22
发明人： Gavin Grant , Grant Scholes , David Major
摘要： A method destroys organic liquid contaminants contained in a plurality of below-ground volumes by smoldering combustion. The method applies heat to at least a portion of a first one of the volumes of organic liquid and forces oxidant into the first volume of organic liquid so as to initiate self-sustaining smoldering combustion of the first volume of organic liquid. The method may terminate the heat applied to the first volume of organic liquid. Next, the method modulates the flow of the oxidant into the first volume of organic liquid so as to cause at least a portion of the first volume of organic liquid to migrate and come into contact with another one of the volumes of organic liquid, so as to propagate the smoldering combustion. In an alternative embodiment, the flow of the oxidant may be modulated to establish a substantially stationary combustion front.
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公开(公告)号：US10161624B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-25
申请号：US14940730
申请日：2015-11-13
发明人： Jeffrey A. Hall
IPC分类号： E21B43/40 , E21B43/24 , F22B31/00 , C10G21/00 , F22B1/18 , F22B9/00 , C10G75/04 , F23C10/12 , F23G7/05 , F23G5/30
摘要： A method for using untreated produced water to generate steam and simultaneously producing diluents is disclosed. The method includes a combustion process for generating steam for hydrocarbon recovery using untreated water and, an optional process for recovering combustion byproducts to assist in hydrocarbon recovery or solvent injections. Specifically, a novel combustion method and a double-tube heat exchanger are used to generate steam while minimizing or eliminating water treatment steps and boiler fouling. Low value pitch, also known as asphalt, is used for combustion fuel. In addition to the steam generation, byproducts of the combustion process can be utilized in solvent injections or as a diluent.
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公开(公告)号：US09638415B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US14827388
申请日：2015-08-17
发明人： Robert M. Rumph
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B01F7/16 , F23G5/033 , B65G67/20 , B01F13/00 , B01F15/02 , B01F15/00 , F23G5/44 , F23G7/00 , B01F7/00 , B60P3/24 , B65G67/02 , F23G5/02 , F23G7/05 , B08B9/08 , B09B5/00 , B02C23/20 , B09B3/00 , B65G67/04 , B65G67/24
CPC分类号： F23G5/033 , B01F3/12 , B01F3/1221 , B01F7/00008 , B01F7/002 , B01F7/00341 , B01F7/00666 , B01F7/00733 , B01F7/1605 , B01F7/161 , B01F7/169 , B01F13/0016 , B01F13/004 , B01F15/00006 , B01F15/00357 , B01F15/0229 , B01F15/0283 , B01F15/0292 , B01F15/0294 , B01F2215/0042 , B02C23/20 , B08B9/08 , B09B3/0083 , B09B5/00 , B60P3/24 , B65G67/02 , B65G67/04 , B65G67/20 , B65G67/24 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/446 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/05 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2900/70601
摘要： A method of transporting solid refinery waste includes loading solid refinery waste into a mobile tank having at least one sloped floor wall and a plurality of compartments separated by at least one buffer. The method may also include maintaining a head space between a top level of the solid refinery waste and a top wall of the mobile tank. The method may also include delivering the mobile tank to a burning facility that maintains a reserve of diluent and that is equipped with an agitator configured for lowering into the mobile tank through a manhole opening, to thereby permit the diluent to be conveyed into the headspace and mixed with the solid refinery waste, thereby enabling a resulting mixture to be off-loaded for burning at the burning facility.
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公开(公告)号：US20170023247A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15190001
申请日：2016-06-22
发明人： Robert Mark GROSS , Kim CARON
CPC分类号： F23G7/05 , B08B7/0071 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/444 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/14 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/00 , F23G2209/00
摘要： A system for combusting particulate solids comprises a hopper, a furnace and a secondary afterburner. The furnace further comprises at least one exothermic continuous reaction vessel (ECRV) that has a volume that is significantly smaller than the volume of the furnace, which operates at a temperature that is higher than the temperature in the remainder of the furnace, the temperature being high enough to auto-ignite the particulates when they enter the ECRV. The ECRV rotates in unison with a conveyor that delivers the solid particulates from a hopper. The apparatus is energy efficient, with few working parts, and provides combusted particulate solids that can be disposed of directly without environmental concerns.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧颗粒固体的系统包括料斗，炉和次级后燃器。 所述炉还包括至少一个放热连续反应容器（ECRV），其具有明显小于所述炉体积的体积，所述体积在高于所述炉的其余部分中的温度的温度下操作， 足够高以便在进入ECRV时自动点燃颗粒物。 ECRV与输送机一起旋转，输送机从料斗输送固体颗粒物。 该设备是节能的，几乎没有工作部件，并且提供可直接处理而没有环境问题的燃烧的颗粒固体。
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公开(公告)号：US20150198329A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：US14671311
申请日：2015-03-27
申请人： Thomas S. Leue
发明人： Thomas S. Leue
CPC分类号： F23G7/05 , F23D11/10 , F23D11/12 , F23D11/30 , F23D11/441 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G2900/55011 , F23K5/04 , F23K5/142 , F23K5/18 , F23K5/20 , F23K5/22 , F23K2900/05001 , F23N1/002 , F23N2025/16
摘要： A system and techniques for oil combustion are provided. The system includes a storage container for separating one or more contaminants from strained oil via gravity separation to produce segregated oil; an oil uptake channel for entraining a layer of the segregated oil from the storage container; a fuel regulator for controlling rate of flow of the segregated oil from the storage container as an input stream to a burner head via the oil uptake channel, wherein the fuel regulator comprises a pump motor speed control; and a burner head control for repositioning a burner head under the segregated oil input stream to produce a controllable amount of heat output.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于油燃烧的系统和技术。 该系统包括用于通过重力分离从应变油中分离一种或多种污染物以产生分离的油的储存容器; 用于将存储容器中的分离油层夹带的油吸收通道; 燃料调节器，其用于通过所述吸油通道将来自所述储存容器的所述分离油的流量控制为作为输入流到燃烧器头部，其中所述燃料调节器包括泵电机速度控制; 以及燃烧器头部控制器，用于在分离的油输入流下重新定位燃烧头，以产生可控量的热量输出。
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公开(公告)号：US09033698B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US13366507
申请日：2012-02-06
申请人： Thomas S. Leue
发明人： Thomas S. Leue
IPC分类号： F23G7/05 , F23D11/12 , F23D11/30 , F23K5/14 , F23K5/18 , F23K5/20 , F23N1/00 , F23D11/10 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50
CPC分类号： F23G7/05 , F23D11/10 , F23D11/12 , F23D11/30 , F23D11/441 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/50 , F23G2900/55011 , F23K5/04 , F23K5/142 , F23K5/18 , F23K5/20 , F23K5/22 , F23K2900/05001 , F23N1/002 , F23N2025/16
摘要： A system and techniques for waste oil combustion are provided. The techniques include straining waste oil, separating contaminants from the strained waste oil to produce segregated layers of waste oil, selectively drawing a segregated layer of the waste oil, entraining the drawn waste oil to a burner for combustion, and regulating flow rate to produce a controllable amount of heat output. The system includes a container for straining waste oil, a storage drum for separating contaminants from the strained waste oil via gravity separation to produce segregated waste oil, an oil uptake channel for entraining the waste oil from the storage drum, a fuel regulator for controlling rate of flow of the waste oil from the storage drum to a burner head via the oil uptake channel, and a burner head control for repositioning a burner head under the input stream to produce a controllable amount of heat output.
摘要翻译： 提供废油燃烧的系统和技术。 这些技术包括将废油压缩，从应变的废油中分离污染物以产生分离的废油层，选择性地抽出废油的分离层，将抽出的废油夹带到用于燃烧的燃烧器中，并调节流速以产生 可控量的热量输出。 该系统包括用于压缩废油的容器，用于通过重力分离从应变废油中分离污染物以产生分离的废油的储存鼓，用于夹带来自储存滚筒的废油的吸油通道，用于控制速率的燃料调节器 通过油吸收通道将废油从储存鼓流到燃烧器头部，以及燃烧器头部控制器，用于在输入流下方重新定位燃烧器头部以产生可控量的热量输出。
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公开(公告)号：US08979525B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US10303187
申请日：2002-11-25
摘要： The invention relates to a streamlined body for influencing the flow dynamics of a fluid, wherein the streamlined body at least partly corresponds to a rotationally symmetrical airfoil. A streamlined body of this kind can be used in a number of ways, for example as an impact member, as a flow regulator or as a heat exchanger. It also evens out and accelerates flows. It is used to particular advantage in a mixing and reaction chamber for burning fuels.
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8.发明授权System and method for cogeneration from mixed oil and inert solids, furnace and fuel nozzle for the same 有权混合油和惰性固体，炉和燃料喷嘴的热电联产系统和方法相同公开(公告)号：US08960108B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13331086
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： James L. Lobik , Peter A. Howe
发明人： James L. Lobik , Peter A. Howe
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/442 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/05 , F23G2203/204 , F23G2203/21 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2900/52002
摘要： This invention provides a system and method for efficiently and completely combusting oil in mixture with particulate solids. A furnace (kiln) having a feed nozzle with a lead screw drives the mixture from a feed hopper. This nozzle includes forced-air jets/ports at its tip providing makeup air and allowing atomization of the mixture. The nozzle thereby directs the mixture into a rotating combustion chamber that is tilted downwardly from the front toward a solid waste outlet port at the rear. Uncombusted fuel and air backflow to an upper, secondary chamber near the primary chamber front, and are completely combusted at a high temperature. Gasses exit a flue that can include a heat exchanger. This heat exchanger can be operatively connected to a heating device or other mechanism that converts the heat into usable energy. The nozzle can include a cone with axially tilted air ports about its perimeter.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于有效和完全燃烧与颗粒固体混合的油的系统和方法。 具有带螺杆的进料喷嘴的炉（窑）从进料斗驱动混合物。 该喷嘴包括在其尖端处的强制空气喷嘴/端口，提供补充空气并允许混合物雾化。 喷嘴由此将混合物引导到从前面朝向后方的固体废物出口端口向下倾斜的旋转燃烧室。 未燃燃料和空气回流到主室前部附近的上，次级室，并在高温下完全燃烧。 气体排出可以包括热交换器的烟道。 该热交换器可以可操作地连接到加热装置或将热量转换成可用能量的其他机构。 喷嘴可以包括具有围绕其周边的轴向倾斜的空气端口的锥体。
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公开(公告)号：US6027332A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US748868
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Bernard Glotin , Patrick Flament , Gerard Martin
发明人： Bernard Glotin , Patrick Flament , Gerard Martin
CPC分类号： F23D11/102 , F23C7/02 , F23D23/00 , F23G7/05
摘要： The invention describes a nozzle and a burner for oil-well tests comprising a plurality of nozzles. The nozzle comprises means for injecting an air-oil mixture to be burnt in the direction of a combustion zone, the flow of air at the outlet of the nozzle allowing the air in the air-oil mixture to create an air induction effect, that is to say entrainment of air, which is sufficient along the whole length of the jet to ensure the combustion.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于油井测试的喷嘴和燃烧器，其包括多个喷嘴。 喷嘴包括用于喷射沿燃烧区方向燃烧的空气 - 油混合物的装置，喷嘴出口处的空气流使得空气 - 油混合物中的空气产生空气感应效应，即 说是夹带空气，这在喷射器的整个长度上是足够的，以确保燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US5405261A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US990417
申请日：1992-12-15
摘要： An improved two-stage combustion chamber for burning waste hydrocarbons such as crank case oil, spent motor oil, transmission fluid, lubrication dopes, and heavy bodied gear lubes. The combustion chamber is formed from a plurality of spaced apart, stacked annular rings that form a flame containment housing having superheated surfaces. The flame containment housing contains the flame of an atomizing oil burner suitable for burning the variable viscosity waste hydrocarbons. The annular rings include outer walls and inwardly extending flanges that intercept unburned fuel droplets and combustion byproducts, vaporizing the droplets and/or stimulating secondary combustion. The annular rings are removable and replaceable, and are supported in spaced-apart relation by spacers on a plurality of support rods. Combustion byproducts and/or unburned fuel droplets are deflected by the flanges of the annular rings and vaporized or subjected to secondary combustion, thereby minimizing condensation on the relatively cool surfaces of a heat exchanger positioned close to the combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is thus useful in a heat transfer apparatus for heating water or air with waste hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 改进的两级燃烧室，用于燃烧废烃，如曲轴箱油，废机油，变速箱油，润滑油和重型齿轮润滑油。 燃烧室由多个间隔开的堆叠的环形环形成，其形成具有过热表面的火焰容纳壳体。 火焰容纳壳体包含适用于燃烧可变粘度废烃的雾化油燃烧器的火焰。 环形环包括外壁和向内延伸的法兰，其拦截未燃烧的燃料液滴和燃烧副产品，蒸发液滴和/或刺激二次燃烧。 环形环是可拆卸和可更换的，并且通过多个支撑杆上的间隔件以间隔的关系支撑。 燃烧副产物和/或未燃燃料液滴由环形环的凸缘偏转并蒸发或进行二次燃烧，从而最小化位于靠近燃烧室的热交换器的较冷的表面上的冷凝。 因此，燃烧室可用于用废碳氢化合物加热水或空气的传热装置。
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