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公开(公告)号：US5347986A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US13811
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： Clifford B. Cordy
发明人： Clifford B. Cordy
CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 , F22B1/006 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/5475 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A point focus distributed receiver system for generating high-pressure steam by means of solar energy collection is disclosed. The cradle within which a gimbal mounted concentrator dish rotates is designed to withstand high wind forces by delivering all forces along the polar axis to the equatorial end of the cradle, requires only one structural member to withstand flexural forces and provides an unobstructed volume behind the axis of rotation for the concentrator dish to rotate in. The concentrator dish comprises a plurality of segments whose bracing forms a tee-pee-like structure behind the dish. The receiver of the present invention further discloses a receiver cavity which achieves maximum blackness in a minimum depth and volume, a combined heat shield/secondary reflector and a plumbing system which permits the receiver system to operate successfully when the concentrator dish is nearly perpendicular to the ground.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过太阳能收集产生高压蒸汽的点聚焦分布式接收系统。 万向节安装的集中器盘旋转的托架被设计成通过将所有的力沿着极轴传递到支架的赤道端来承受高风力，仅需要一个结构构件来承受弯曲力并在轴线后面提供无障碍的体积 用于集中器盘旋转的旋转。集中器盘包括多个节段，其支撑在盘后面形成发球状结构。 本发明的接收器还公开了一种在最小深度和体积上实现最大黑度的接收器空腔，组合的热屏蔽/次级反射器和管道系统，其允许接收器系统在集中器盘几乎垂直于 地面。
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公开(公告)号：US3174397A
公开(公告)日：1965-03-23
申请号：US22260662
申请日：1962-09-10
发明人： SANBORN DANIEL S
CPC分类号： F24J2/12 , F24J2/54 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/1085 , F24J2002/5451 , F24J2002/5455 , F24J2002/5468 , G02B26/0825 , H01Q15/162 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
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公开(公告)号：US4147158A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US811272
申请日：1977-06-29
申请人： Chang Chieh-Tsung
发明人： Chang Chieh-Tsung
CPC分类号： F24J2/13 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/1057 , F24J2/18 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/109 , F24J2002/1095 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A multi-layered solar energy collector comprising a supporting means and a plurality of collector layers structured as part of coaxial cylinders or part of concentric spheres secured to said means whereby to absorb and utilize both the direct and scattering radiation of the sunlight to produce a high temperature thermal energy output.
摘要翻译： 一种多层太阳能收集器，包括支撑装置和多个收集器层，其被构造为同轴圆柱体的一部分或固定到所述装置的同心球的一部分，从而吸收和利用太阳光的直接和散射辐射以产生高的 温度热能输出。
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公开(公告)号：US3979597A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US557181
申请日：1975-03-10
申请人： Ernest R. Drucker
发明人： Ernest R. Drucker
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F03D1/04 , F03G6/045 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F05B2240/131 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/1076 , F24J2002/108 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/465 , Y02E10/72 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar energy powerplant has a group of tall, vertical towers open at both ends and containing a plurality of wind-powered impellers mounted in vertically spaced locations within each tower, such that thermal updrafts in the tower drives the impellers. Vertically spaced, radially projecting heating chambers are mounted externally on each tower and each chamber has an air inlet to admit ambient air and an air outlet into the tower for heated air. The heated air entering the tower for the solar heating chambers forms an updraft for powering the impellers. The heating chambers also contain heat exchange tubes which connect with an insulated water reservoir in the base for the towers.
摘要翻译： 一个太阳能动力装置具有一组在垂直于每个塔内的垂直间隔位置安装的多个风力叶轮两端敞开的高垂直塔架，使得塔中的热上升气流驱动叶轮。 垂直间隔的径向突出的加热室从外部安装在每个塔架上，每个腔室都有一个空气入口，以允许环境空气和一个空气出口进入塔架以加热空气。 进入太阳能加热室塔的加热空气形成用于为叶轮供电的上升气流。 加热室还包含热交换管，其与用于塔的基座中的绝热水箱连接。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4172443A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US911228
申请日：1978-05-31
申请人： Warren T. Sommer
发明人： Warren T. Sommer
CPC分类号： F24J2/5431 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/40 , G01S3/7861 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/1076 , F24J2002/385 , F24J2002/5441 , F24J2002/5444 , F24J2002/5451 , F24J2002/5458 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar collector having a central radiation receiver and a plurality of mirrors mounted on articulated mounting structures arranged over a surface in an array pattern comprised of discrete paths, with the path shapes having certain prescribed symmetry properties. Using mathematical properties of tilt angle components expressed relative to fixed orthogonal axes of resolution for mirrors oriented to reflect solar radiation onto the radiation receiver, mirror control is accomplished by the use of coupling devices which extend along the discrete mirror containing paths. Each coupling device comprises a passive linear series system having an appropriate gradient of component values. The types of linear series coupling devices specifically considered in the disclosure are tensile elastic coupling devices and electrically resistive coupling devices for mirror control in large scale collectors, and torsional elastic coupling devices for mirror control in small scale collectors. Direct use of the coupled control information requires the use of unconventional mirror mounts which structurally incorporate the fixed orthogonal axes of resolution as mirror mount axes. The mirrors for large scale collectors are mounted on individual mirror mount structures, and appropriate mirror array patterns may be established on any reasonably smooth terrain. The torsional coupling devices intended for use in small scale collectors are used as structural members in a collective mounting structure for the mirrors as well as serving to couple tilt angle information along the individual coupling devices.
摘要翻译： 具有中心辐射接收器和多个反射镜的太阳能收集器，其安装在铰链式安装结构上，所述多个安装结构布置在由离散路径组成的阵列图案的表面上，路径形状具有特定的对称性质。 使用相对于定向为将太阳辐射反射到辐射接收器上的反射镜的分辨率的固定正交轴表示的倾斜角分量的数学特性，通过使用沿着离散镜包含路径延伸的耦合装置来实现镜像控制。 每个耦合装置包括具有适当梯度的分量值的被动线性系列系统。 在本公开中专门考虑的线性串联耦合装置的类型是用于大规模集电器中的反射镜控制的拉伸弹性耦合装置和用于反射镜控制的电阻耦合装置，以及用于在小型收集器中用于镜像控制的扭转弹性耦合装置。 直接使用耦合的控制信息需要使用非常规反射镜安装座，其结构上将固定的分辨率正交轴并入作为镜面安装轴。 用于大型收集器的反射镜安装在单独的镜面安装结构上，并且可以在任何相当平滑的地形上建立适当的反射镜阵列图案。 旨在用于小型收集器的扭转耦合装置用作用于反射镜的集体安装结构中的结构构件，以及用于沿着各个联接装置耦合倾斜角信息。
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公开(公告)号：US3899672A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-12
申请号：US44361574
申请日：1974-02-19
申请人： UNIV CHICAGO
发明人： LEVI-SETTI RICCARDO
CPC分类号： G02B5/10 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2002/1019 , H01L31/054 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Disclosed are non-imaging systems and devices for collection and concentration of solar energy including one or more generally conical-shaped bodies having curving inner reflective walls for concentration of energy from a relatively large entrance aperture toward a relatively small exit aperture. Solar energy concentration devices of the invention include ''''matched'''' energy traps which receive efficiently the concentrated energy for direct utilization.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于收集和集中太阳能的非成像系统和装置，包括一个或多个具有弯曲内反射壁的大致圆锥形体，用于将能量从相对较大的入口孔朝向相对小的出口孔集中。 本发明的太阳能集中装置包括“匹配的”能量阱，其有效地接收用于直接利用的集中能量。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US2707903A
公开(公告)日：1955-05-10
申请号：US28153852
申请日：1952-04-10
发明人： FELIX TROMBE
CPC分类号： F24J2/13 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/12 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/1085 , G02B5/10 , Y02E10/42
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8.发明授权Apparatus and method for concentrating radiant energy emanated by a moving energy source 失效用于集中由移动能量源发出的辐射能的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5540216A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US343001
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： James K. Rasmusson
发明人： James K. Rasmusson
摘要： A device efficiently collects energy from a moving source without having to actively track the source. The device includes a primary concentrator, a secondary reflector and a target position. The primary concentrator is positioned to receive energy from the moving energy source and to direct the energy toward the secondary reflector. The secondary reflector has a concave surface which is covered by a number of convex reflecting surfaces. These convex reflecting surfaces direct the energy toward the target position regardless of the relative angle between the energy source and the primary concentrator.
摘要翻译： 设备有效地从移动源收集能量，而不必主动跟踪源。 该装置包括主集中器，次反射器和目标位置。 主集中器被定位成从移动能源接收能量并将能量引导到次级反射器。 二次反射器具有被多个凸面反射面覆盖的凹面。 这些凸反射表面将能量指向目标位置，而与能量源和主集中器之间的相对角度无关。
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公开(公告)号：US4422446A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US306168
申请日：1981-09-28
CPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2002/1019 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A solar furnace apparatus including a reflector portion, a collector portion and a fluid transfer portion; the reflector portion including a generally dish-shaped reflective member, the reflective member having a conic section configuration with a large open face and a highly reflective internal surface, the reflective member including a fixed base section concentric with the axis of the reflective member, a plurality of movable curved segments extending from the fixed base section to the free edge of the open face of the reflective member, the end of each segment adjacent to the fixed base section being pivotally connected thereto; the collector portion being disposed along the axis and the focal point of the reflective member, the collector portion including a chamber formed of a plurality of concave longitudinal conductive metal sections joined at their edges, the cross section of the longitudinal sections forming a generally star-shaped configuration, the concave longitudinal sections being disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the reflective member, end sections affixed to the free edges of the concave longitudinal sections and therewith forming an enclosed chamber, a central conduit extending from one of the end sections to a point adjacent the other end section but spaced therefrom, a plurality of discrete longitudinal baffles disposed within the chamber around the central conduit, an inlet and an outlet communicating with the chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能炉装置，包括反射器部分，收集部分和流体转移部分; 所述反射器部分包括大致盘形的反射构件，所述反射构件具有具有大开口面和高反射性内表面的锥形截面构造，所述反射构件包括与所述反射构件的轴线同心的固定基部， 多个可动弯曲部分，其从固定基部延伸到反射部件的开放面的自由边缘，与固定基部相邻的每个部分的端部可枢转地连接到其上; 所述收集部分沿着所述反射部件的轴线和所述焦点设置，所述收集部分包括由在其边缘处连接的多个凹形纵向导电金属部分形成的室，所述纵向部分的横截面形成大致星形， 所述凹形纵向部分设置成基本上平行于所述反射构件的纵向轴线，所述端部部分固定到所述凹形纵向部分的所述自由边缘并且由此形成封闭室，所述中心导管从所述端部部分之一延伸到 与另一端部分相邻但与之隔开的点，围绕中心管道设置在腔室内的多个离散的纵向挡板，与腔室连通的入口和出口。
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公开(公告)号：US4356812A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US340998
申请日：1982-01-20
申请人： Robert M. Haven
发明人： Robert M. Haven
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/14 , F24J2/345 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/5486 , F24J2002/5496 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar heating assembly includes a fluid receiver movable between a thermally insulated compartment and a transparent enclosure for exposure to the rays of the sun. The transparent enclosure is adjacent the reflecting surface of a reflector for focusing the rays of the sun on the fluid receiver. An insulated door is pivotally connected to the thermally insulated compartment and is movable between a position permitting communication between the thermally insulated compartment and the transparent enclosure and a position thermally sealing the insulated compartment. The receiver engages the insulated door for pivoting the door open as the receiver moves from the insulated compartment to the transparent enclosure, and a cable guided by a series of pulleys connects the receiver to the door for closing the door as the receiver moves from the transparent enclosure to the insulated compartment. A thermally actuated detent member retains the receiver in the transparent enclosure unless the ambient temperature falls below a predetermined level. A tilting mechanism tilts the reflector about a horizontal axis to follow the rise and fall of the sun, and a turntable for rotating the receiver and reflector follows the travel of the sun across the sky and cooperates with the tilting mechanism in tilting the reflector. A season adjustment mechanism is associated with the tilting mechanism to provide different degrees of tilting for different seasons.
摘要翻译： 太阳能加热组件包括可在隔热隔间和用于暴露于太阳光线的透明外壳之间移动的流体接收器。 透明外壳与反射器的反射表面相邻，用于将太阳光聚焦在流体接收器上。 绝热门枢转地连接到隔热隔室，并且可以在允许隔热隔间和透明外壳之间连通的位置和热绝缘隔室的位置之间移动。 接收器接合绝缘门，以便当接收器从隔热隔间移动到透明外壳时将门打开，并且由一系列滑轮引导的电缆将接收器连接到门，以便当接收器从透明体移动时将门关闭 封闭到绝缘隔间。 热致动止动构件将接收器保持在透明外壳中，除非环境温度低于预定水平。 倾斜机构使反射器围绕水平轴线倾斜以跟随太阳的上升和下降，并且用于使接收器和反射器旋转的转盘遵循太阳穿过天空的行进，并与倾斜机构协作以倾斜反射器。 季节调整机制与倾斜机构相关联，为不同季节提供不同程度的倾斜。
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