摘要:
While a compressor is stopped, a change rate of a refrigerant temperature per predetermined time is calculated on the basis of a value detected by a refrigerant temperature sensor, and a heating amount from a compressor heating unit to the compressor is made proportional to the change rate of the refrigerant temperature.
摘要:
A heat pump system is disclosed that utilizes a variable speed hydronics pump to selectively divert heat energy from a forced air heating system to a hydronics radiant heating system. By actively controlling the speed of the withdrawal of heat, the temperature of the forced air output may be maintained while maximizing the amount of heat delivered by the efficient hydronics system. The heat pump system also actively controls the blower of the forced air system. To reduce the frequency of the compressors cycling on and off, a tank may be used to store and dispense heat if the hydronics system is not of sufficient size.
摘要:
Provided are a heat pump system and a method of controlling the same. In a heating operation, a refrigerant circulating in an air-conditioning device is heat-exchanged with a working fluid heated by a heating device so as to be heated, and the heating device is controlled according to a temperature of the working fluid. Thus, various types of heating members are conveniently used as the heating device for heating the refrigerant.
摘要:
A heat pump system is disclosed that utilizes a primary compressor, a booster compressor, and a controlled heat exchanger heat exchanger fluidly connected between the boost compressor output and the primary compressor input. The controlled heat exchanger functions to reduce the temperature of the refrigerant entering the primary compressor, thereby allowing the booster compressor to operate for longer periods without overheating the primary compressor. Increasing compressor run times improves both the heat pump efficiency and extends the compressor lifespan. The heat energy may be diverted away from the primary compressor to a hydronics system for heating an indoor space. Additionally, heat energy may be withdrawn from the hydronics system to defrost the outdoor coil of the heat pump system. The periods of compressor inactivity may also be extended by withdrawing heat energy stored in a hydronics tank.
摘要:
An air-conditioning apparatus forms a refrigerating cycle with a refrigerant heater and a compressor having two cylinders. The apparatus simultaneously carries out a refrigerant heating operation and a heat pump operation when a required heating capacity is high, and when the required heating capacity is low, only the heat pump operation. This operation technique helps reduce the size of the apparatus and expand a variable width of heating capacity. The apparatus also has a defrosting unit for defrosting an outdoor heat exchanger during the heat pump operation.
摘要:
An airconditioner wherein cooling is performed by forming a refrigerant circulation passage which condenses a refrigerant delivered from a compressor by means of an outdoor heat exchanger and which evaporates it by means of an indoor heat exchanger, while warming is performed while condensing the refrigerant by means of the indoor heat exchanger by furnishing the refrigerant circulation passage with a heating heat exchanger which heats the refrigerant through a heat medium higher in temperature than the open air and which is located in parallel with the outdoor heat exchanger and between the indoor heat exchanger and the suction side of the compressor; characterized by comprising a circuit which bypasses the higher pressure side and lower pressure side of the compressor through a solenoid valve, and a controller which normally closes the bypass circuit during the cooling and normally opens the bypass circuit during the warming and which opens the bypass circuit for a predetermined period of time at the starting of the cooling.
摘要:
A heat pump type airconditioner wherein a heat exchanger serving as a vaporizer during a warming operation mode is heated by a heating means such as combustion gas from a burner, so as to heat the refrigerant before flowing through the heat exchanger before it is compressed, in which a bypass bypasses part of the refrigerant delivered from the compressor back to the suction side of the compressor during the refrigerant heating operation, and a temperature sensor is disposed in the refrigerant outlet pipe line from the heat exchanger serving as the vaporizer in the refrigerant heating operation and controlling the turning "on" and "off" of the combustion in order to keep the degree of superheat of the refrigerant lower than the deterioration temperature of the refrigerant as well as the refrigerating machine oil and a temperature controller adjacent the indoor heat exchanger and which controls the air flow rate over the indoor heat exchanger in dependence on the temperature of the air stream.
摘要:
Refrigeration/air conditioning equipment includes a first internal heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a refrigerant to be sucked in a compressor and a high-pressure liquid refrigerant, an injection circuit for evaporating a bypassed high-pressure liquid at intermediate pressure and injecting the vaporized refrigerant into the compressor, a second internal heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the high-pressure liquid refrigerant and the refrigerant to be injected, and a heat source for heating the refrigerant to be injected.
摘要:
Refrigeration/air conditioning equipment includes a first internal heat exchanger for exchanging heat between a refrigerant to be sucked in a compressor and a high-pressure liquid refrigerant, an injection circuit for evaporating a bypassed high-pressure liquid at intermediate pressure and injecting the vaporized refrigerant into the compressor, a second internal heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the high-pressure liquid refrigerant and the refrigerant to be injected, and a heat source for heating the refrigerant to be injected.
摘要:
An air conditioning apparatus includes a refrigeration cycle, a magnetic field generator, a detector and a control part. The refrigeration cycle has a compression element, a refrigerant tube in thermal contact with a refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant tube and/or a heat-generating member in thermal contact with a refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant tube. The magnetic field generator generates a magnetic field to inductively heat the heat-generating member. The detector detects either temperature or temperature change or pressure or pressure change in refrigerant flowing through a predetermined portion of the refrigeration cycle. The control part permits magnetic field generation in a first compression element state and a higher output second compression element state, and when a magnetic-field-generating-permission condition is satisfied. The condition is either that a value detected by the detector change or that a change be detected in the value detected by the detector.