公开(公告)号：US4972486A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US352657

申请日：1989-05-12

Applicant: R. Orin Cornett ,  Robert L. Beadles

Inventor： R. Orin Cornett ,  Robert L. Beadles

IPC: G01L1/08 ,  G02C11/06 ,  G10L15/26

CPC classification number: G01L1/08 ,  G02C11/06 ,  G10L15/26

Abstract: For hard of hearing people, speech sounds are recognized electronically and displayed on eyeglasses at syllable speed, consonants are shown as a symbol resembling a hand sign, and vowels by the symbol's location in a quadrant display, or by color.

Abstract translation: 对于难以听到的人来说，语音被电子识别，并以音节速度显示在眼镜上，辅音被显示为类似手牌的符号，并且符号位于象限显示中的元音或颜色。

公开(公告)号：US4020687A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US589487

申请日：1975-06-20

Applicant: Peter Fischer

Inventor： Peter Fischer

IPC: G01G7/04 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G01L1/14

CPC classification number: G01L1/08 ,  G01G7/04 ,  G01L1/14

Abstract: An electrodynamic force measuring apparatus comprising a force coil arranged in a stationary magnetic field and movable out of a null position by means of the force which is to be measured. The force coil is supplied with a current through the agency of an amplifier as a function of its deviation out of the null position as detected by a feeler. This current, under the action of the stationary magnetic field, produces a restoring force which forces back the force coil into the null position. The force coil is connected in series with a compensation coil which varies the field intensity of the stationary magnetic field. The compensation coil is dimensioned to alter the magnetic field resulting from the stationary magnetic field and the magnetic field produced by the current in the force coil in such a manner that the restoring force acting upon the force coil remains proportional to the current.

Abstract translation: 一种电动力测量装置，包括设置在固定磁场中的力线圈，并且借助于待测量的力而从零位置移动。 通过放大器的代理，力线圈被提供作为其由探测器检测到的零位置之外的偏差的函数。 该电流在固定磁场的作用下产生恢复力，该力使力线圈回到零位置。 力线圈与补偿线圈串联连接，该补偿线圈改变固定磁场的场强。 补偿线圈的尺寸被设计成改变由固定磁场产生的磁场和由力线圈中的电流产生的磁场，使得作用在力线圈上的恢复力保持与电流成比例。

公开(公告)号：US3605489A

公开(公告)日：1971-09-20

申请号：US3605489D

申请日：1969-12-12

Applicant: HAACK WERNER

Inventor： HAACK WERNER

IPC: G01L1/00 ,  G01L1/08

CPC classification number: G01L1/08

Abstract: A DYNAMOMETER COMPRISING A BEAM BALANCE HAVING A MOTOR-DRIVEN FRICTION ROLLER AND A FRICTION WHEEL IN CONTACT THEREWITH, THE WHEEL BEARING VIA A GUIDE BAR AGAINST A RAIL EXTENDING PARALLEL TO THE AXIS OF THE FRICTION ROLLER SO THAT WHEN A LOAD IS APPLIED TO THE DYNAMOMETER THE FRICTION WHEEL IS AXIALLY AND LINEARLY DISPLACED WITH RE-

SPECT TO FRICTION ROLLER UNTIL A NEW POINT OF BALANCE IS REACHED. THE PARALLEL MOTION OF THE FRICTION ALONGSIDE THE FRICTION ROLLER IS ACHIEVED BY MEANS OF A DRIVE MECHANISM CONSISTING OF ARTICULATED LEVERS.

公开(公告)号：US3239759A

公开(公告)日：1966-03-08

申请号：US21365162

申请日：1962-07-31

Applicant: FAIRBANKS MORSE INC

Inventor： O'HARA RONALD R

IPC: G01D5/12 ,  G01G3/12 ,  G01L1/08

CPC classification number: G01G3/12 ,  G01D5/12 ,  G01L1/08

公开(公告)号：US06234032B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09041132

申请日：1998-03-12

Applicant: Yutaka Okumoto

Inventor： Yutaka Okumoto

IPC: G01L116

CPC classification number: G01L1/2262 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G01L1/16

Abstract: A load measuring method and a load measuring apparatus employ two piezoelectric elements having the same characteristic. When a load is applied to a first piezoelectric element, a voltage applied to the first piezoelectric element is feedback-controlled so as to cause the output from a first strain gauge affixed to the first piezoelectric element to be reduced to zero, whereby deformation of the first piezoelectric element applied with the load is suppressed to zero. The load applied to the first piezoelectric element is measured from a deformation amount of a second strain gauge affixed to the second piezoelectric element to which is applied the same voltage as the voltage applied to the first piezoelectric element and which is deformed in amount accurately corresponding to that of deformation to be naturally generated in the first piezoelectric element.

Abstract translation: 负载测量方法和负载测量装置使用具有相同特性的两个压电元件。 当向第一压电元件施加负载时，对第一压电元件施加的电压进行反馈控制，使得固定在第一压电元件上的第一应变计的输出变为零，由此， 施加负载的第一压电元件被抑制到零。 施加到第一压电元件的负载是根据固定到第二压电元件的第二应变计的变形量来测量的，第二压电元件施加与施加到第一压电元件的电压相同的电压，并且其精确对应于 在第一压电元件中自然产生的变形。

公开(公告)号：US4521684A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

申请号：US350687

申请日：1982-02-22

Applicant: Anthony C. Gilby ,  Edward L. Lewis ,  Everett O. Olsen

Inventor： Anthony C. Gilby ,  Edward L. Lewis ,  Everett O. Olsen

IPC: G01H9/00 ,  G01H13/00 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G01L1/10 ,  G02B5/14

CPC classification number: G01L1/103 ,  G01L1/08

Abstract: An instrumentation system for use in measuring and processing industrial process variables, such as flow, pressure, or temperature, includes a resonant element sensor whose resonant frequency varies in accordance with changes in the desired process variable communicating through an optical fiber link to a distant control room. The sensor is activated into resonant physical motion by light energy from a source in the control room, while the motion of the wire is sensed optically and retransmitted to the control room to produce an output signal whose frequency is equal to that of the resonating element. A feedback network maintains the sensor in resonance by synchronizing the delivery of light energy to the motion of the resonant element. The powering and sensing aspect may be performed by individual fiber optic cables or alternatively this function may be combined by utilizing a single fiber optic strand.

Abstract translation: 用于测量和处理诸如流量，压力或温度的工业过程变量的仪表系统包括谐振元件传感器，其谐振频率根据通过光纤链路传输到远程控制器的期望过程变量的变化而变化 房间。 传感器通过来自控制室中的源的光能被激活成共振的物理运动，同时光线的运动被光学地感测并重新发送到控制室，以产生频率等于谐振元件的输出信号。 反馈网络通过将光能的传递与谐振元件的运动同步来使传感器保持谐振。 功率和感测方面可以由单独的光纤电缆执行，或者该功能可以通过利用单个光纤线组合。

公开(公告)号：US3224245A

公开(公告)日：1965-12-21

申请号：US14439161

申请日：1961-10-11

Applicant: HONEYWELL INC

Inventor： ALIBRANDI JOSEPH A ,  CAMPBELL ALAN M ,  MAYNARD JOHN A

IPC: G01B7/00 ,  G01C19/28 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G01P15/13

CPC classification number: G01L1/08 ,  G01B7/00 ,  G01C19/28 ,  G01P15/13

公开(公告)号：US2780101A

公开(公告)日：1957-02-05

申请号：US36999753

申请日：1953-07-24

Applicant: CONS ELECTRODYNAMICS CORP

Inventor： KINKEL JOHN F

IPC: G01D5/20 ,  G01G7/02 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G01L9/14

CPC classification number: G01L1/08 ,  G01D5/20 ,  G01G7/02 ,  G01L9/14

公开(公告)号：US08847912B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13386942

申请日：2009-09-09

Applicant: Sandie Ning Ning Cheng ,  Dustin L. Hoffman

Inventor： Sandie Ning Ning Cheng ,  Dustin L. Hoffman

IPC: G06F3/045 ,  G06F3/0346 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G01C19/56

CPC classification number: G01C19/56 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G06F3/0346 ,  Y10T74/12

Abstract: Gyroscopic input systems and methods are provided. A gyroscopic input apparatus (100) can include a rigid surface (110) having an aperture (120) disposed therein. An input surface (130) can be flexibly attached to the rigid surface via a flexible member (140). The input surface can be disposed proximate at least a portion of the aperture. A gyroscopic sensor (150) can be operatively connected to the input surface.

Abstract translation: 提供陀螺输入系统和方法。 陀螺输入装置（100）可以包括其中设置有孔（120）的刚性表面（110）。 输入表面（130）可以通过柔性构件（140）柔性地附接到刚性表面。 输入表面可以设置在孔的至少一部分附近。 陀螺传感器（150）可以可操作地连接到输入表面。

公开(公告)号：US20060196280A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US11366014

申请日：2006-02-27

Applicant: Ning Xi ,  Yantao Shen

Inventor： Ning Xi ,  Yantao Shen

IPC: G01L1/10

CPC classification number: G01L1/08

Abstract: An active micro-force sensor is provided for use on a micromanipulation device. The active micro-force sensor includes a cantilever structure having an actuator layer of piezoelectric material and a sensing layer of piezoelectric material bonded together. When an external force is exerted on the sensor, the sensor deforms and an applied force signal is recorded by the sensing layer. The applied force signal is then fed back to the actuating layer of the sensor via a servoed transfer function or servo controller, so that a counteracting deformation can be generated by the bending moment from the servoed actuating layer to quickly balance the deformation caused by the external micro-force. Once balanced, the sensor beam comes back to straight status and the tip will remain in its equilibrium position, thus the sensor stiffness seems to be virtually improved so that the accurate motion control of the sensor tip can be reached, especially, at the same time, the micro-force can also be obtained by solving the counteracting balance voltage applied to the actuating layer.

Abstract translation: 提供用于显微操作装置的主动微力传感器。 有源微力传感器包括具有压电材料的致动器层和压电材料的感测层结合在一起的悬臂结构。 当外力施加在传感器上时，传感器变形，施加的力信号由传感层记录。 所施加的力信号然后通过伺服传递函数或伺服控制器反馈到传感器的致动层，使得可以通过来自伺服致动层的弯矩产生抵消变形，以快速平衡由外部引起的变形 微力。 一旦平衡，传感器光束返回到直线状态，并且尖端将保持在其平衡位置，因此传感器刚度似乎被实际改善，使得可以达到传感器尖端的精确运动控制，特别是同时 ，也可以通过求解施加到致动层的抵消平衡电压来获得微力。