摘要:
Described herein are examples of improved material (and/or universal) testing machines having a lower crossbeam that may be moved via a drive system of the material testing machine. In some examples, this may be accomplished via drive shafts with different threading in upper and lower portions, and/or independent drive systems for upper and lower crossbeams. The ability to dynamically adjust (e.g., raise) the lower crossbeam may allow an operator to interact with test samples at a more comfortable height, and reduce the need for an operator to repeatedly bend and/or kneel.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a specimen testing machine which includes: a specimen test unit comprising: a pair of gripper parts configured to respectively hold opposite ends of a specimen, a gripper fixing part configured to fix at least any one of the pair of gripper parts, and a specimen driving part configured to move the specimen in a longitudinal direction of the specimen; and a guide plate unit including: a guide plate that is configured to be moved along with a folding direction of the specimen, and to be folded at a center portion thereof, and a second driving part comprising a second fixing part configured to fix opposite ends of the guide plate, and configured to move the specimen in the longitudinal direction of the specimen.
摘要:
A high-temperature in-situ loaded computed tomography (CT) testing system based on a laboratory X-ray source and a method therefor are provided. A dynamic sealing device is adopted. A pull-up pressure rod and a pull-down pressure rod are allowed to rotate circumferentially and move axially. Meanwhile, a high-temperature furnace is fixed without rotating or moving, such that the high-temperature furnace is flat in an imaging direction to shorten an imaging distance and improve imaging quality. An independent tensile testing machine is utilized to achieve high-load loading. The in-situ measurement of internal deformation and damage information of a specimen under tensile or compressive load in a high-temperature environment is implemented. By taking advantage of the miniaturization design of the high-temperature device, the accuracy of the damage test using the laboratory X-ray source is increased. Tests and researches on the internal damage and failure behavior of the high-temperature materials can be conducted.
摘要:
A system includes: a tension member having a first end and a second end, where the first end of the tension member is connected to a first loading member and the second end of the tension member is connected to a second loading member; a first actuator configured to translate the first loading member, such that a tensile load is applied to the tension member along a first direction; a second actuator configured to translate the second loading member in two or more second directions that are substantially transverse to the first direction; and a control system that is configured to control the second actuator, such that the second loading member oscillates between the two or more second directions, where the oscillation of the second loading member causes the tension member to vibrate at a frequency.
摘要:
A system includes: a tension member having a first end and a second end, where the first end of the tension member is connected to a first loading member and the second end of the tension member is connected to a second loading member; a first actuator configured to translate the first loading member, such that a tensile load is applied to the tension member along a first direction; a second actuator configured to translate the second loading member in two or more second directions that are substantially transverse to the first direction; and a control system that is configured to control the second actuator, such that the second loading member oscillates between the two or more second directions, where the oscillation of the second loading member causes the tension member to vibrate at a frequency.
摘要:
A strength testing apparatus has a plurality of testing axes, each of which breaks a test piece in a central area thereof. The apparatus has a plurality of 1-axis testing structures each having: an actuator, which is configured to move linearly, thereby to apply a load onto a test body; an actuator fixing base, which is configured to fix the actuator at a predetermined position; a reaction base comprising a chucking tool, which is configured to chuck a test piece, in a chucking tool, which is provided at an end portion of the actuator; and a base, which is configured to connect the actuator fixing base and the reaction base, wherein all of the testing axes, each almost passing through an axial center of each actuator, come across at one (1) point, and the 1-axis testing structures are arranged so that they are included in a same plane.
摘要:
The invention provides ferritic stainless steels having excellent scale adhesion and thermal fatigue properties. The ferritic stainless steels include, by mass %, C: not more than 0.020%, Si: not more than 1.0%, Mn: not more than 1.0%, P: not more than 0.040%, S: not more than 0.030%, Cr: 16.0% to 20.0%, N: not more than 0.020%, Nb: 0.30% to 0.80%, Ti: from 4×(C %+N %) % to 0.50% wherein C % and N % indicate the C content and the N content (mass %), respectively, Al: less than 0.20%, Ni: 0.05% to 0.40%, and Co: 0.01% to 0.30%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities.
摘要:
The invention relates to a test apparatus and a test method for the testing of samples by mechanical action upon the sample. The test apparatus comprises a sample region and a cylinder, which is movable in relation to the sample region, and at least two linear drives, each with a first drive part, which is fixed in place with respect to an end of the sample region, which faces it, and with a second drive part, which is movable in relation to the first drive part and is driven and which is fixed in place with respect to the cylinder. Advantageously, the movement axes of the linear drives run parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. In a preferred embodiment, a test set-up of the test apparatus has a rigid load frame.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a sensor-enabled geosynthetic material for use in geosynthetic structures and geosyntapes, a method of making the sensor-enabled geosynthetic material and the geosyntapes, and a method of measuring geometric strains of a geosynthetic product made from the sensor-enabled geosynthetic material. The sensor-enabled geosynthetic material includes a polymeric material and an electrically conductive filler. The polymeric material and an electrically conductive filler are combined to provide a sensor-enabled geosynthetic material. The sensor-enabled geosynthetic material having a predetermined concentration of the electrically conductive filler so as to provide the sensor-enabled geosynthetic material with an electrical conductivity and a strain sensitivity within the percolation region or slightly above it.
摘要:
To measure the fatigue ageing of an electronic component in an electronic assembly subjected to mechanical excitations, a dynamic correspondence is established between kinematic measurements at certain points and mechanical stresses experienced at points that are critical as regard to the reliability of the electronic assembly. The critical points may be different from the measurement points. This correspondence is integrated into a monitoring device as a functionality that calculates the mechanical stresses, thereby providing an indicator of the cumulative fatigue damage. The invention is such that the monitoring device can be incorporated into the electronic assembly, preferably, the monitoring device is autonomous both as regard to processing the measurements and calculating the damage.