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    Receiver and a method of receiving a signal
    1.
    发明授权
    Receiver and a method of receiving a signal 有权
    接收机和接收信号的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08447254B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

    申请号：US12801185

    申请日：2010-05-27

    申请人： Ulrich Vesterager Gothelf ,  René Schmelling

    发明人： Ulrich Vesterager Gothelf ,  René Schmelling

    IPC分类号： H04B1/06 ,  H04B7/00

    CPC分类号： G01S3/325 ,  H04B7/18506 ,  H04B7/18554

    摘要： A receiver comprising a plurality of antennas immobilized in relation to each other and positioned on a movable carrier, each antenna being adapted to receive a signal and output a corresponding, received signal; first means for generating, from the received signals, a sum signal; second means for generating, from the received signals, one or more difference signals; third means for deriving, from the sum signal, timing information; fourth means for receiving the sum signal, the difference signal(s) and the timing information and outputting information relating to an angle between a direction of the antennas and a direction of reception of the signal.

    摘要翻译： 一种接收机，包括相对于彼此固定并位于可移动载体上的多个天线，每个天线适于接收信号并输出​​相应的接收信号; 用于从所接收的信号中产生和信号的第一装置; 从接收信号中产生一个或多个差分信号的第二装置; 从和信号得出定时信息的第三装置; 接收和信号，差分信号和定时信息的第四装置，并且输出与天线的方向和信号的接收方向之间的角度有关的信息。

    MULTI-TARGET DATA PROCESSING FOR MULTI-RECEIVER PASSIVE RADARS IN AN SFN OR MFN MODE
    2.
    发明申请
    MULTI-TARGET DATA PROCESSING FOR MULTI-RECEIVER PASSIVE RADARS IN AN SFN OR MFN MODE 有权
    在多边形或多边形模式下的多接收机被动雷达的多目标数据处理

    公开(公告)号：US20120306686A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

    申请号：US13393602

    申请日：2010-08-30

    申请人： Nicolas Millet ,  Sébastien Allam ,  Mathieu Klein ,  Thierry Malherbe

    发明人： Nicolas Millet ,  Sébastien Allam ,  Mathieu Klein ,  Thierry Malherbe

    IPC分类号： G01S13/66

    CPC分类号： G01S13/003 ,  G01S3/325 ,  G01S5/0294 ,  G01S7/53 ,  G01S13/66 ,  G01S13/72 ,  G01S13/726 ,  G01S13/878

    摘要： The invention relates to a data processing method for a multistatic radar system comprising a plurality of transmitters and receivers, each receiver being associated with one or more transmitters so as to form one or more bistatic bases. According to the invention, the method involves producing and sustaining multi-receiver Cartesian tracks from bistatic blips produced by the various receivers, and comprises: a first step in which mono-receiver Cartesian tracks are produced and sustained, each mono-receiver track consisting of blips formed by a given receiver; and a second step in which multi-receiver Cartesian tracks are produced and sustained, each multi-receiver track being constituted by merging the mono-receiver tracks together and with bistatic blips which have not been associated with a mono-receiver track. The produced tracks are transmitted together with the attributes thereof to processing means operating upstream from the method.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括多个发射机和接收机的多基地雷达系统的数据处理方法，每个接收机与一个或多个发射机相关联，以便形成一个或多个双基地。 根据本发明，该方法包括从由各种接收器产生的双稳态微波产生和维持多接收机笛卡尔轨道，并且包括：第一步骤，其中产生和维持单声道接收机笛卡尔轨迹，每个单声道接收器轨道由 由给定的接收器形成的blips; 以及第二步骤，其中产生和维持多接收机笛卡尔轨道，每个多接收器轨道通过将单声道接收器轨道合并在一起并与未被单声道接收器轨道相关联的双稳态闪光构成。 产生的轨道与其属性一起传送到从该方法上游操作的处理装置。

    Pseudomonopulse tracking system with variable coupler and integrated LNA
    5.
    发明申请
    Pseudomonopulse tracking system with variable coupler and integrated LNA 审中-公开
    具有可变耦合器和集成LNA的伪脉冲跟踪系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070279276A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

    申请号：US11443737

    申请日：2006-05-31

    申请人： James K. Conn ,  James B. Offner ,  Larry P. Serulneck ,  Earl B. Knick ,  Ron Hash ,  Ying-Ming Lee ,  Pete Denney ,  Joseph A. Elam ,  Brian A. Smith

    发明人： James K. Conn ,  James B. Offner ,  Larry P. Serulneck ,  Earl B. Knick ,  Ron Hash ,  Ying-Ming Lee ,  Pete Denney ,  Joseph A. Elam ,  Brian A. Smith

    IPC分类号： G01S13/44 ,  G01S13/66

    CPC分类号： G01S3/325

    摘要： System for dynamically tracking a position of a target with an antenna in a communication system. The system includes an antenna system (410) configured for generating a sum and difference antenna pattern (201-1, 201-2). A sum RF channel (401) is coupled to a sum channel output of the antenna system. A difference RF channel (402) is coupled to a difference channel output of the antenna system. An RF coupler (422-1) is provided that has a first input coupled to the sum RF channel and a second input coupled to the RF difference channel. One or more coupling control devices (418-1, 418-2) selectively vary an effective coupling value as between the difference channel and the sum channel. An antenna tracking error signal is generated at an output of the coupler.

    摘要翻译： 用于在通信系统中用天线动态跟踪目标位置的系统。 该系统包括配置用于产生和差和差分天线方向图（201-1,201-2）的天线系统（410）。 总和RF信道（401）耦合到天线系统的和信道输出。 差分RF信道（402）耦合到天线系统的差分信道输出。 提供RF耦合器（422-1），其具有耦合到和RF通道的第一输入和耦合到RF差分通道的第二输入。 一个或多个耦合控制装置（418-1,418-2）选择性地改变在差信道和和信道之间的有效耦合值。 在耦合器的输出端产生天线跟踪误差信号。

    Directional antenna apparatus and mobile communication system using the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Directional antenna apparatus and mobile communication system using the same 失效
    定向天线装置及使用其的移动通信系统

    公开(公告)号：US20010052875A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-20

    申请号：US09833870

    申请日：2001-04-12

    申请人： Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha

    发明人： Ryuji Kohno ,  Tomonori Sugiyama

    IPC分类号： G01S005/02

    CPC分类号： G01S3/325

    摘要： The directional antenna apparatus of a base station, after sensing the direction of an undesired wave, calculates the optimum amplitude weighting coefficients and optimum phase weighting coefficients for a plurality of directions between the move starting point and move end point of a mobile station and creates a reference table. Then, when receiving a request for communication from the mobile station, the directional antenna apparatus reads weighting coefficients from the reference table, sets them in each antenna element, and points the directivity toward the mobile station, and starts communication. Then, calculating the time when the mobile station arrives at the position corresponding to each direction from the destination of the mobile station and its moving speed, and reads one by one the optimum amplitude and phase weighting coefficients from the reference table, and sets them in each antenna element, and communicates with the mobile station, while tracking the mobile station.

    摘要翻译： 基站的定向天线装置在感测不需要的波的方向之后，计算移动站的移动起点和移动终点之间的多个方向的最佳振幅加权系数和最佳相位加权系数，并创建一个 参考表。 然后，当从移动台接收到通信请求时，定向天线装置从参考表读取加权系数，将它们设置在每个天线元件中，并将方向性指向移动台，并开始通信。 然后，计算移动台到达与移动台的目的地的各方向对应的位置及其移动速度的时间，并从参考表逐一读取最佳幅度和相位加权系数，并将它们设置在 每个天线元件，并且在跟踪移动台的同时与移动台进行通信。

    Radar systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Radar systems 失效
    雷达系统

    公开(公告)号：US5926128A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

    申请号：US413190

    申请日：1973-11-01

    申请人： Robert Alan David Brash ,  William Bowring Stawell

    发明人： Robert Alan David Brash ,  William Bowring Stawell

    IPC分类号： G01S3/32 ,  G01S13/44 ,  G01S13/68 ,  H01Q3/08 ,  H01Q19/13 ,  H01Q19/17 ,  G01S13/00

    CPC分类号： H01Q3/08 ,  G01S13/4445 ,  G01S13/449 ,  G01S13/685 ,  G01S3/325 ,  H01Q19/134 ,  H01Q19/17

    摘要： A target tracking radar system for a guided missile wherein sum and difference signals from a reception antenna are multiplexed at a variable rate into a single channel receiver, the multiplexing rate depending on an alternating reference signal. The output of the receiver is applied to a phase sensitive detector operating in synchronism with the alternating reference signal and whose output is utilised to guide the missile towards the target. The detector output is also integrated and applied to circuit means which produces the reference signal, thereby forming a closed loop. The integrated detector output is also applied to a servo motor which drives the antenna to track the target.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于导弹的目标跟踪雷达系统，其中来自接收天线的和差和信号以可变速率被复用到单个信道接收机中，所述复用速率取决于交替参考信号。 接收器的输出被施加到与交替参考信号同步地操作的相敏检测器，并且其输出用于将导弹引向目标。 检测器输出也被集成并应用于产生参考信号的电路装置，从而形成闭环。 集成检测器输出也适用于驱动天线跟踪目标的伺服电机。

    Multiple source tracking system
    8.
    发明授权
    Multiple source tracking system 失效
    多源跟踪系统

    公开(公告)号：US4136343A

    公开(公告)日：1979-01-23

    申请号：US792957

    申请日：1977-05-02

    申请人： Roy W. Heffner ,  Robert B. Blanning

    发明人： Roy W. Heffner ,  Robert B. Blanning

    IPC分类号： G01S3/32 ,  G01S13/44 ,  G01S13/68 ,  G01S3/42 ,  F41G7/00

    CPC分类号： G01S3/325 ,  G01S13/4427 ,  G01S13/685

    摘要： A monopulse radio direction finding and tracking system having the capacity of detecting the presence of multiple radiating sources within the effective beamwidth of the monopulse antenna and causing the monopulse antenna to move toward and align its boresight with one of the multiple sources. Signal processing is provided that implements an algorithm based on the amplitudes and absolute magnitudes of signals from a receiver sum channel, elevation and azimuth difference channels, and elevation and azimuth angular error channels. The algorithm utilizes the differences in the ratio of signals present in these channels when a single radiating source is present and when multiple sources are present. Steering control circuits are provided that bias the azimuth and elevation antenna steering servo system to cause the antenna to align its boresight with one of such multiple sources. The improved monopulse tracking system is applicable to a missile guidance system providing terminal guidance to cause the missile to intercept one of multiple radiating targets. Means are provided to accommodate multiple sources or targets in any orientation with respect to the monopulse antenna azimuthal and elevation planes.

    Tracking antenna system
    9.
    发明授权
    Tracking antenna system 失效
    跟踪天线系统

    公开(公告)号：US3727227A

    公开(公告)日：1973-04-10

    申请号：US3727227D

    申请日：1970-09-15

    申请人： MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

    发明人： TAKAO K ,  TAKEUCHI M

    IPC分类号： H01Q3/32 ,  G01S3/32 ,  G01S3/46 ,  G01S3/42

    CPC分类号： G01S3/325 ,  G01S3/32

    摘要： A tracking antenna system utilizing a sum and a difference signal of radio wave signals received by a pair of antennas. A control unit controls signals based upon the sum and difference signals to always bring them into in-phase relationship and adds the signals thus controlled, whereby a radio wave from a source is received always at its maximum sensitivity.

    摘要翻译： 利用由一对天线接收的无线电波信号的和信号和差分信号的跟踪天线系统。 控制单元基于和和差信号来控制信号，从而总是使它们成为同相关系，并且增加如此被控制的信号，由此始终以其最大灵敏度接收来自源的无线电波。