公开(公告)号：US06854723B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10332981

申请日：2001-07-12

申请人： Tetsu Ogawa ,  Kazutaka Suzuki ,  Keiichi Sunami

发明人： Tetsu Ogawa ,  Kazutaka Suzuki ,  Keiichi Sunami

IPC分类号： F16F1/371 ,  F16F1/38 ,  F16F1/387 ,  B60G11/22

CPC分类号： F16F1/3842 ,  F16F1/371 ,  F16F1/387

摘要： An outer sleeveless type resilient bush wherein a resilient body fixed to the outer circumference of an inner sleeve is brought into contact with the inside face of a support hole of an article to be supported, an inserted sleeve being embedded in the resilient body, axial notches and split grooves are respectively formed on the inserted sleeve and the resilient body. flanges that bend in the diametrically outwards direction are formed at both ends of the inserted sleeve, and arranged to extend outwards in the diametrically outwards direction and the flange at one end is made capable of reduction in diameter, so that the resilient bush can be inserted into the support hole from the side of this flange, and resistance to withdrawal from the support hole can be increased and performance is improved by making the initial compression ratio of the resilient body large.

摘要翻译： 一种外无袖型弹性衬套，其中固定在内套筒的外圆周上的弹性体与待支撑物品的支撑孔的内表面接触，插入的套筒嵌入弹性体中，轴向凹口 并且分离槽分别形成在插入的套筒和弹性体上。 在径向向外的方向上弯曲的凸缘形成在插入的套筒的两端，并且布置成沿径向向外的方向向外延伸，并且一端的凸缘能够减小直径，使得弹性衬套可以插入 从该凸缘的侧面进入支撑孔，并且通过使弹性体的初始压缩比变大，可以提高抵抗从支撑孔退出的性能。

公开(公告)号：US06633352B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09377834

申请日：1999-08-20

申请人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tomoaki Sekime ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tetsu Ogawa

发明人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tomoaki Sekime ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tetsu Ogawa

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F1/1397 ,  G02F2001/1398 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/105 ,  G02F2413/11 ,  G02F2413/13

摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal display device having a wide viewing angle, and capable of assuring a light utilization factor at or above a certain value for bright display even when conditions of an external light are varied is provided. The reflection type liquid crystal display device comprises (a) a liquid crystal cell comprising an upper substrate, a lower substrate and a liquid crystal layer between the substrates, (b) a polarizing film provided in a side of the upper substrate in the liquid crystal cell, (c) light reflecting means provided in a side of the lower substrate in the liquid crystal cell; and (d) an optical member provided between the polarizing film and the liquid crystal cell, and having a retardation axis when it is viewed in the normal direction. An angle between an absorption axis of the polarizing film and the retardation axis of the optical member is within a range of about 88° to about 92° or about −2° to about +2° . A retardation value in relation to the normal direction of the optical member is within a range of about 50 nm to about 500 nm.

摘要翻译： 提供具有宽视角的反射型液晶显示装置，并且即使在外部光的条件变化时，也能够确保亮度显示等于或高于某一值的光利用率。 反射型液晶显示装置包括（a）液晶单元，其包括上基板，下基板和基板之间的液晶层，（b）设置在液晶中的上基板侧的偏振膜 电池，（c）设置在液晶单元中的下基板的一侧的光反射装置; 以及（d）设置在所述偏振膜和所述液晶单元之间的光学构件，并且当沿所述法线方向观察时具有延迟轴。 偏光膜的吸收轴与光学构件的延迟轴之间的角度在约88°至约92°或约-2°至约+2°的范围内。 相对于光学构件的法线方向的延迟值在约50nm至约500nm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US06480251B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09701099

申请日：2001-01-23

申请人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tomoaki Sekime ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tetsu Ogawa

发明人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tomoaki Sekime ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tetsu Ogawa

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/12 ,  G02F2413/13

摘要： In a reflective liquid crystal display device with a single polarizing film and two retardation films located in between the polarizing film and liquid crystal cell, the angle of twist of nematic liquid crystal is 45°˜90°, the product of the birefringence of the liquid crystal and the thickness of the liquid crystal layer is 0.20 &mgr;m˜0.30 &mgr;m, the retardation value of the retardation film on the polarizing film side is 0.13 &mgr;m˜0.18 &mgr;m, the retardation value of the retardation film on the liquid crystal cell side is 0.13 &mgr;m˜0.18 &mgr;m, and the Z coefficient of each of two retardation films is 0.3˜1.0. This invention is featured by the following optical relations, that is, ØP 75°˜195°, ØP−ØF1, 105°˜115°, and ØP−ØF2, 165°˜175°, where ØP, ØF1 and ØF2 are angles formed by the reference line and respectively the direction of the absorption axis of the polarizing film, the direction of the slow axis of the retardation film on the polarizing film side, and the direction of the slow axis of the retardation film on the liquid crystal cell side. With the foregoing construction, a high contrast display of bright achromatic white and achromatic black is achieved.

摘要翻译： 在具有单偏光膜的反射型液晶显示装置和位于偏光膜和液晶单元之间的两个延迟膜的情况下，向列型液晶的扭转角为45°〜90°，液体双折射的乘积 晶体，液晶层的厚度为0.20μm〜0.30μm，偏光膜侧的延迟膜的延迟值为0.13μm〜0.18μm，液晶单元侧的延迟膜的延迟值为0.13 mum〜0.18μm，两个相位差膜的Z系数为0.3〜1.0。 本发明具有以下光学关系，即ØP75°〜195°，ØP-ØF1,105°〜115°，ØP-ØF2,165°〜175°，其中ØP，ØF1和ØF2为角度形成 通过基准线和偏振膜的吸收轴的方向，偏振膜侧的延迟膜的慢轴方向以及液晶单元侧的延迟膜的慢轴方向 。 利用上述结构，实现了明亮的无彩色白色和消色差黑色的高对比度显示。

公开(公告)号：US06426785B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

申请号：US09907197

申请日：2001-07-17

申请人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Shingo Fujita ,  Hiroaki Mizuno ,  Tetsu Ogawa

发明人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Shingo Fujita ,  Hiroaki Mizuno ,  Tetsu Ogawa

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133504

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display device of the present invention has the following construction. A transparent electrode is provided via color filter layer on a transparent substrate positioned at the upper side of the device. A metallic reflective electrode is provided on a substrate positioned at the lower side of the device. An alignment layer is provided on the transparent electrode and on the metallic reflective electrode respectively. The transparent substrate positioned at the upper side and the substrate positioned at the lower side are arranged parallel to each other with alignment films provided on the transparent electrode and on the metallic reflective electrode facing each other. A liquid crystal layer is provided between the alignment films. A scattering film is provided on a surface of the transparent substrate positioned at the upper side opposite to the surface where the transparent electrode is provided. A polymer film and a polarization film are provided in that sequential order on the scattering film. The present reflective liquid crystal display device can express a black and white display in achromatic color having bright white display and with high contrast, and has low visual angle dependency and excellent optical characteristics.

摘要翻译： 本发明的反射型液晶显示装置具有以下结构。 透明电极通过位于设备上侧的透明基板上的滤色器层提供。 金属反射电极设置在位于装置下侧的基板上。 在透明电极和金属反射电极上分别设置取向层。 位于上侧的透明基板和位于下侧的基板通过设置在透明电极和金属反射电极上的配向膜彼此平行地配置。 在取向膜之间设置液晶层。 在位于与设置透明电极的表面相对的上侧的透明基板的表面上设置散射膜。 在散射膜上按顺序设置聚合物膜和偏振膜。 本反射型液晶显示装置能够以明亮的白色显示和高对比度的方式表现出无彩​​色的黑白显示，并且具有低的视角依赖性和优异的光学特性。

公开(公告)号：US06297863B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

申请号：US09136773

申请日：1998-08-19

申请人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tomoaki Sekime ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tetsu Ogawa

发明人： Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tomoaki Sekime ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tetsu Ogawa

IPC分类号： G02F11347

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/1398 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  G02F2413/01 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display device of the present invention has the following construction. Only one polarization film is needed. The twist angle of the nematic liquid crystal layer is set in the range of 0° to 90°. The product of the birefringence of the nematic liquid crystal layer &Dgr;nLC and the thickness of the liquid crystal layer dLC, &Dgr;nLC·dLC, is in the range of 0.35 &mgr;m to 0.50 &mgr;m. The birefringence difference, &Dgr;R=RFilm−&Dgr;nLC·dLC is in the range of −0.20 &mgr;m to 0.00 &mgr;m. When a reflective liquid crystal display device is seen from a side of a substrate positioned at the upper side, the direction of the liquid crystal which is twisted to a side of a substrate positioned at the lower side is designated as the positive direction, &phgr;LC represents an angle between the base line and the longer axis direction of the liquid crystal molecule which is positioned most closely to a first substrate, &phgr;F represents an angle between the base line and the retardation axis direction of the polymer film, &phgr;P represents an angle between the base line and the adsorption axis direction of the polarization film, &phgr;F−&phgr;LC is in the range of 70° to 110°and &phgr;P−&phgr;F is in the range of −90° to −60°.

摘要翻译： 本发明的反射型液晶显示装置具有以下结构。 只需要一个偏光膜。 向列液晶层的扭转角度设定在0°〜90°的范围内。 向列型液晶层DELTAnLC的双折射和液晶层dLC（DELTAnLC.dLC）的厚度的乘积在0.35μm至0.50μm的范围内。 双折射差，DELTAR = RFilm-DELTAnLC.dLC在-0.20μm到0.00μm的范围内。 当从位于上侧的基板的侧面看到反射型液晶显示装置时，将位于下侧的基板扭曲的液晶的方向设为正方向，phiLC表示 位于最靠近第一基板的液晶分子的基线与长轴方向之间的角度，phiF表示基线与聚合物膜的延迟轴方向之间的角度，phiP表示 基线和偏振膜的吸附轴方向，phiF-phiLC在70°至110°的范围内，phiP-phiF在-90°至-60°的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US6130735A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US93184

申请日：1998-06-08

申请人： Takayuki Hatanaka ,  Shingo Fujita ,  Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tetsu Ogawa

发明人： Takayuki Hatanaka ,  Shingo Fujita ,  Hisanori Yamaguchi ,  Tetsu Ogawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133504 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display device comprising a polarizer, a retardation film, a front scattering film layer, and a liquid crystal cell having a mirror reflector, in which the front scattering film layer includes at least one film of which scattering angle range is asymmetrical to the normal direction of film. A plural front scattering films of which scattering angle range is asymmetrical to the film normal are laminated so that the projection direction onto the film surface in the central angle direction of the scattering angle range may be different. At least one of the scattering films for composing the scattering film layer is a front scattering film for scattering more strongly the transmission light from the second incident angle region not containing the film normal direction than the transmission light from the first incident angle region containing the film normal direction.

摘要翻译： 一种反射型液晶显示装置，包括偏振器，延迟膜，前散射膜层和具有反射镜的液晶单元，其中前散射膜层包括至少一个散射角范围不对称的膜， 电影的正常方向。 层叠散射角度范围与膜法线不对称的多个前散射膜，使得在散射角度范围的中心角方向上的膜表面上的投影方向可以不同。 用于构成散射膜层的散射膜中的至少一个是用于从不含膜法线方向的第二入射角区域的透射光比来自包含膜的第一入射角区域的透射光更强地散射的前散射膜 正常方向

公开(公告)号：US6011605A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

申请号：US127892

申请日：1998-08-03

申请人： Hiroaki Mizuno ,  Shingo Fujita ,  Takayuki Hatanaka ,  Tetsu Ogawa

发明人： Hiroaki Mizuno ,  Shingo Fujita ,  Takayuki Hatanaka ,  Tetsu Ogawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1345

CPC分类号： G02F1/13439 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1345

摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal display apparatus has a liquid cell having an upper substrate having an electrode pattern formed with transparent electrodes, a lower substrate opposed to the upper substrate and having an electrode pattern formed with metallic reflecting electrodes, an orientation film formed on each of the two electrode patterns, and containing liquid crystal put between the upper and lower substrates, and an electronic part connected to the liquid crystal cell and used to drive the liquid crystal cell, wherein each of the metallic reflecting electrodes is a two-layer film composed of Ti and Al alloy and formed on the lower substrate.

摘要翻译： 反射型液晶显示装置具有液晶盒，该液晶盒具有形成有透明电极的电极图案的上基板，与上基板相对的下基板，具有形成有金属反射电极的电极图案， 两个电极图案，并且包含在上下基板之间的液晶，以及连接到液晶单元并用于驱动液晶单元的电子部件，其中每个金属反射电极是构成的两层膜 的Ti和Al合金，并形成在下基板上。

公开(公告)号：US4733314A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

申请号：US540873

申请日：1983-10-11

申请人： Tetsu Ogawa ,  Masahiro Kato

发明人： Tetsu Ogawa ,  Masahiro Kato

IPC分类号： G11B17/04 ,  G11B19/12 ,  G11B17/03 ,  G11B19/04 ,  G11B19/10

CPC分类号： G11B17/0404 ,  G11B19/12

摘要： A disc unit in which a disc which is inserted into the data storage disc unit in a wrong direction or upside down is automatically discharged from the disc unit. Such a wrong insertion of the disc is detected in response to an index signal generated every time the disc makes one rotation or by detecting an aperture of a disc cassette in which the disc is accommodated.

摘要翻译： 其中以错误方向插入数据存储盘单元的盘或倒置的盘单元自动从盘单元排出。 响应于每次盘旋转一次产生的索引信号或者通过检测其中容纳盘的盘盒的孔径来检测盘的错误插入。

公开(公告)号：US4725460A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US711012

申请日：1985-03-12

申请人： Yoshihiro Matsuo ,  Shoichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhisa Morimoto ,  Seiichi Nagata ,  Tetsu Ogawa

发明人： Yoshihiro Matsuo ,  Shoichi Ishihara ,  Kazuhisa Morimoto ,  Seiichi Nagata ,  Tetsu Ogawa

IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  G02B5/30 ,  B29D7/24 ,  C08G5/18

CPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  Y10S428/91 ,  Y10T428/1041 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： This invention provides an optical filter comprises of a pair of solid polymer films, wherein (1) a first solid polymer film has a planar alignment of a cholesteric liquid crystal structure of either clockwise or counterclockwise helical structure, which alignment allows the light of a specified wavelength to be scattered selectively, and (2) a second solid polymer film has a planar alignment of a cholesteric liquid crystal structure of a helical structure whose helical direction is the opposite to that of the first solid polymer film, which alignment allows the light at the specified wavelength to be scattered selectively, wherein the optical axes of the first and second solid polymer films are made substantially parallel to each other.This invention also provides preparation methods of an optical filter mentioned above.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种包括一对固体聚合物膜的滤光器，其中（1）第一固体聚合物膜具有顺时针或逆时针螺旋结构的胆甾醇型液晶结构的平面取向，该对准允许指定的 波长被选择性地散射，以及（2）第二固体聚合物膜具有螺旋形结构的胆甾醇型液晶结构的平面取向，其螺旋方向与第一固体聚合物膜的螺旋方向相反，该取向允许光 选择性地散射的指定波长，其中第一和第二固体聚合物膜的光轴基本上彼此平行。 本发明还提供了上述光学滤波器的制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US4632514A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-30

申请号：US696170

申请日：1985-01-29

申请人： Tetsu Ogawa ,  Seiichi Nagata ,  Sadayoshi Hotta

发明人： Tetsu Ogawa ,  Seiichi Nagata ,  Sadayoshi Hotta

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/1396 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/133514

摘要： In a color liquid crystal display apparatus of twisted nematic type, thicknesses of the liquid crystal layer is made different for different color picture elements, thereby optical rotatory dispersion which has been the cause of undesirable light transmittance at 0 voltage input is minimized, so that contrast, range of reproduced color, view angle dependency, etc. are improved, and a color liquid crystal display apparatus capable of displaying splendid picture quality is provided.

摘要翻译： 在扭曲向列型的彩色液晶显示装置中，对于不同的彩色像素，使液晶层的厚度不同，因此在0电压输入时已经成为不期望的透光率的原因的旋光色散最小化，使得对比度 ，再现颜色的范围，视角依赖性等得到改善，并且提供了能够显示出绚丽的画面质量的彩色液晶显示装置。