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    SYSTEM FOR AUGMENTED HASH-BASED PORTIONING OF NON-FUNGIBLE ELECTRONIC RESOURCES FOR DETECTION OF UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATES
    1.
    发明公开
    SYSTEM FOR AUGMENTED HASH-BASED PORTIONING OF NON-FUNGIBLE ELECTRONIC RESOURCES FOR DETECTION OF UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20230396437A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-12-07

    申请号：US17834038

    申请日：2022-06-07

    申请人： BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION

    发明人： George Anthony Albero ,  Maharaj Mukherjee

    IPC分类号： H04L9/32 ,  G06F21/10

    CPC分类号： H04L9/3213 ,  G06F21/10 ,  H04L9/3239 ,  G06F2221/0744

    摘要： Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for augmented hash-based portioning of non-fungible electronic resources for detection of unauthorized duplicates. The present invention is configured to receive an unauthorized duplication detection request for a first NFT from a first user; segment the first digital resource into a first set of resource portions; generate a first set of hash values corresponding to the first set of resource portions; retrieve a second digital resource, wherein the second digital resource is associated with a second NFT; segment the second digital resource into a second set of resource portions; generate a second set of hash values corresponding to the second set of resource portions; determine that the second digital resource is similar to the first digital resource; determine that the second NFT is an unauthorized duplication of the first NFT; and trigger one or more responsive actions.

    Optical media protection driver
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical media protection driver 有权
    光媒体保护驱动

    公开(公告)号：US08875241B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

    申请号：US10552288

    申请日：2004-03-25

    申请人： Andreas Winter ,  Michael Kurz

    发明人： Andreas Winter ,  Michael Kurz

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G11B20/00 ,  G06F21/10

    CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0744 ,  G06F2221/2153 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00173 ,  G11B20/00202 ,  G11B20/00659 ,  G11B20/00688 ,  G11B20/00695 ,  G11B20/00884 ,  G11B20/00927

    摘要： A method to protect content within protected data areas on a target optical record carrier against unauthorized reading and/or copying with a computer, comprises the steps of—determining whether a target optical record carrier or a non-target optical record carrier is inserted into a drive of the computer, and—in case a target optical record carrier is inserted into the drive of the computer—modifying read requests to the protected data areas so that no data is read or the read data is useless, and/or—modifying write commands in respect to the data within the protected data areas to a recordable record carrier or other storage so that the written data is useless.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于保护目标光学记录载体上的受保护数据区域内的内容以防止未经授权的读取和/或与计算机复制的方法包括以下步骤：确定目标光学记录载体或非目标光学记录载体是否被插入到 并且在目标光学记录载体被插入计算机修改读取请求的驱动器到受保护数据区域的情况下，使得没有数据被读取或读取数据是无用的，和/或修改写入 关于受保护数据区域内的数据到可记录记录载体或其他存储器的命令，使得写入的数据是无用的。

    Method of personalizing and identifying communications
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of personalizing and identifying communications 有权
    个性化和识别沟通的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07158929B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

    申请号：US10359991

    申请日：2003-02-07

    申请人： Marc-Henri J. M. A. Wouters ,  Frédéric A. J. Spaey ,  Ernst W. Meinrath ,  Stuart J. West

    发明人： Marc-Henri J. M. A. Wouters ,  Frédéric A. J. Spaey ,  Ernst W. Meinrath ,  Stuart J. West

    IPC分类号： G06F9/455

    CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0737 ,  G06F2221/0744

    摘要： What is disclosed is a method of creating and distributing works of art that takes advantage of the possibilities of duplication and distribution offered by modern computing and telecommunication, while preserving the rights of the authors. Unique versions of a work of art are generated from a source variable work of art such that each unique version is perceptibly different from all other unique versions of the work of art. Unique versions can then be distributed to specific users so that specific unique versions are associated with specific unique versions. In the event a unique version is improperly shared, the user associated with the improperly shared unique version can be identified.

    摘要翻译： 披露的是一种创造和分发艺术作品的方法，利用现代计算和电信提供的复制和分发的可能性，同时保留作者的权利。 艺术作品的独特版本是从艺术的源可变作品中产生的，使得每个独特的版本都与艺术作品的所有其他独特版本明显不同。 然后可以将唯一版本分发给特定用户，以便将特定唯一版本与特定唯一版本相关联。 如果唯一版本被不正确地共享，则可以识别与不正确共享的唯一版本相关联的用户。

    Licensing system and method for freely distributed information
    5.
    发明授权
    Licensing system and method for freely distributed information 有权
    免费分发信息的授权系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06766305B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

    申请号：US09267269

    申请日：1999-03-12

    申请人： Lori J. Fucarile ,  Susan B. Hoover ,  Murray S. Mazer ,  Mary C. Murphy ,  Stephen A. Ward ,  Patrick J. Lopresti

    发明人： Lori J. Fucarile ,  Susan B. Hoover ,  Murray S. Mazer ,  Mary C. Murphy ,  Stephen A. Ward ,  Patrick J. Lopresti

    IPC分类号： G06F1760

    CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0744 ,  G06F2221/2137 ,  G06Q30/018

    摘要： The present invention provides a licensing mechanism allowing for different forms of license for use in an environment of interconnected servers providing content. The invention comprises both methods and a system for licensing individual content based upon the nature of the use, thus facilitating the distribution of content without a license for non-commercial purposes and content with a license for commercial purposes. The system utilizes a special form placed within the content, the form containing either a legal assertion of the non-commercial nature of the use, or an identification of the licensee and other related data. If the form includes an identification of the licensee, a license server may be contacted to validate the license. The invention also includes a licensing tool or server to generate the appropriate form for insertion within the content.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供允许在提供内容的互连服务器的环境中使用不同形式的许可证的许可机制。 本发明包括两种方法和一种基于使用性质来授权个人内容的系统，从而有助于内容的分发，而无需非商业目的的许可和具有用于商业目的的许可的内容。 该系统利用内容中的特殊形式，包含法定声明使用非商业性质的表格，或被许可人的身份和其他相关数据。 如果表单包括被许可人的身份，可以联系许可证服务器来验证许可证。 本发明还包括许可工具或服务器以产生用于在内容内插入的适当形式。

    Apparatus and method for preventing illegal reproduction/distribution of digital goods by use of physical goods
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for preventing illegal reproduction/distribution of digital goods by use of physical goods 审中-公开
    通过使用实际商品防止数字商品的非法再现/分发的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020019943A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-14

    申请号：US09846904

    申请日：2001-05-01

    发明人： Soon-Young Cho ,  Sang-Kyu Park

    IPC分类号： G06F012/14 ,  G06F017/60

    CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0744 ,  G06F2221/0797

    摘要： Apparatus and method for preventing reproduction/distribution of digital goods by use of physical goods uses an inherent ID given to the physical goods. A first encrypted ID and an assignable identification name are also given to the goods. A second encrypted ID is generated when the assignable identification name registered upon the purchases of digital goods coincides with an inputted identification name. The present invention transfers, upon the purchase of the digital goods, the second encrypted ID and the purchased digital goods or the second encrypted ID and encrypted digital goods generated by encrypting the purchased digital goods according to the first encryption algorithm, and extracts the first encrypted ID from the second encrypted ID upon executing the digital goods. The extracted first encrypted ID is compared with the first encrypted ID given to the physical goods, and executes at least a part of the digital goods if the extracted first encrypted ID coincides with the first encrypted ID given to the physical goods.

    摘要翻译： 用于防止通过使用实际商品再现/分发数字商品的装置和方法使用给予实体商品的固有ID。 还向商品提供了第一个加密的ID和可分配的识别名称。 当在购买数字商品时登记的可分配识别名称与输入的识别名称一致时，产生第二加密ID。 本发明在购买数字商品时转移第二加密ID和购买的数字商品或者通过根据第一加密算法加密购买的数字商品产生的第二加密ID和加密数字商品，并提取第一加密ID 在执行数字商品时，来自第二加密ID的ID。 将提取的第一加密ID与给予物理商品的第一加密ID进行比较，并且如果提取的第一加密ID与给予实际商品的第一加密ID一致，则执行数字商品的至少一部分。

    Universal mobile ID system and method for digital rights management
    8.
    发明申请
    Universal mobile ID system and method for digital rights management 审中-公开
    通用移动ID系统和数字版权管理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20010052077A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-13

    申请号：US09916838

    申请日：2001-07-27

    申请人： INFOLIO, INC.

    发明人： Henry T. Fung ,  John Huan Zhao

    IPC分类号： H04L009/00

    CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0728 ,  G06F2221/0731 ,  G06F2221/0744 ,  G06F2221/2117 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L2463/101 ,  H04L2463/102

    摘要： A system and method that allows client devices with different characteristics and users with different preferences to receive customized content from servers in an open, networked environment, regardless of the server's prior knowledge of the clients' configurations or the users' preferences. The embodiments allow the implementation of a secure, for-pay content delivery system wherein content providers can deliver paid content in an appropriate format over an open, networked environment, such as the Internet, to their subscribers without the fear of copyright violation. In particular, these embodiments prevent an authorized user from transferring to non-authorized users a key or other embodiment of a right that would allow the non-authorized users to access the for-pay content. In one embodiment, each client is associated with a universal mobile ID (UMID) that designates the client's characteristics and a user's preferences. In one embodiment the UMID consists of two major parts: the User ID (UID) and the Device ID (DID). The UID includes information that is relevant to a user, including a unique, public personal identification number (PIN), preferences (e.g., what kind of news, sports, etc. the user is interested in) and access rights. The DID includes information that is relevant to a client device, including device attributes (e.g., display, processor type, multimedia capabilities, available memory size) and client date of birth (DOB). This information, which is transmitted by a client to a server with a content request, enables servers to customize content for clients about which they have no prior knowledge.

    摘要翻译： 允许具有不同特征的客户端设备和不同偏好的用户在开放的网络环境中从服务器接收定制内容的系统和方法，而不管服务器对客户端配置或用户偏好的先前知识。 这些实施例允许实施安全的，付费的内容传送系统，其中内容提供者可以通过开放的网络环境（例如因特网）以适当的格式将付费内容传送给用户，而不用担心违反版权。 特别地，这些实施例防止授权用户向非授权用户传送允许非授权用户访问付费内容的权利的关键或其他实施例。 在一个实施例中，每个客户端与指定客户端特征和用户偏好的通用移动ID（UMID）相关联。 在一个实施例中，UMID包括两个主要部分：用户ID（UID）和设备ID（DID）。 UID包括与用户相关的信息，包括唯一的公共个人识别号码（PIN），偏好（例如，用户感兴趣的什么样的新闻，运动等）和访问权限。 DID包括与客户端设备相关的信息，包括设备属性（例如，显示器，处理器类型，多媒体功能，可用存储器大小）和客户端出生日期（DOB）。 由客户端发送到具有内容请求的服务器的该信息使得服务器能够为客户端定制其没有先验知识的内容。

    Method and apparatus for detecting unauthorized copies of software
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting unauthorized copies of software 失效
    用于检测未经授权的软件副本的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US6073123A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US807047

    申请日：1997-02-26

    申请人： Clinton A. Staley

    发明人： Clinton A. Staley

    IPC分类号： G06F1/00 ,  G06F21/00 ,  G06F17/60

    CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0744 ,  G06F2221/2101

    摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting unauthorized copies of software. Each copy of software is uniquely identified by a license number. Each use of each copy is termed a session. Each copy's sessions are numbered sequentially. Each session is assigned a random session stamp when it begins. For each copy, a stamp history is kept, giving the next session number and the session stamps for prior sessions. If software copies having the same license number are used on two different computers, their stamp histories will show different next-session numbers and/or different session stamps for prior sessions, indicating two copies of the software exist, which may be, e.g., a license violation. Each software copy maintains a stamp history database (SHD) comprising a stamp history for itself and for other copies of software for which it has received a stamp history. When a software copy creates data files or transmits information over a network, it attaches all or part of its SHD to the files or information, in order to relay stamp history data to other copies of software. When another software copy receives the data files or information, it updates its own SHD using the attached SHD information. In addition to protection of a software copy, the present method can be applied to protection of a data set, detecting old versions of software that remain in use after newer versions have been installed, and to limit the number of times a copy of software is executed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检测未经授权的软件副本的方法和装置。 软件的每个副本由许可证号码唯一标识。 每个副本的每次使用都称为会话。 每个副本的会话依次编号。 每个会话开始时都会分配一个随机会话戳记。 对于每个副本，保留邮票历史记录，给出以前会话的下一个会话号码和会话邮票。 如果具有相同许可证编号的软件副本在两台不同的计算机上使用，则其邮票历史将显示不同的下一个会话号码和/或用于以前会话的不同会话邮票，指示存在软件的两个副本，例如， 许可证违规。 每个软件副本维护一个印记历史数据库（SHD），其中包括自身的印记历史和其已收到印章历史的软件的其他副本。 当软件拷贝创建数据文件或通过网络传输信息时，它将其全部或部分SHD附加到文件或信息中，以便将邮票历史数据中继到其他软件副本。 当另一个软件副本收到数据文件或信息时，它会使用附加的SHD信息更新自己的SHD。 除了保护软件副本之外，本方法可以应用于数据集的保护，检测安装较新版本后仍然使用的软件的旧版本，并限制软件副本的次数 执行。