摘要:
A system and method for processing a signal with a filter employing FIR and/or IIR elements. The required controller function is decomposed into primary FIR and/or IIR elements and a compensation filter is provided to address the latency in the primary elements, which would result in undesired operation of the filter. Several configurations of suitable filters are discussed, including multi-rate filters and filters with reduced power requirements.
摘要:
A new and more efficient filtering system (e.g., digital microphone decimation filter architecture system) is described. A key to this architecture is the use of two parallel filter paths. Each path operates at the output sample rate, and comprises a shorter FIR filter followed by a series of allpass stages (e.g., implementing IIR filters). The FIR filter is designed to remove all but the last octave of out-of-band noise. The allpass stages are designed such that when the two paths are summed together, the out-of-band noise for the final octave cancels out, leaving only the desired sign.
摘要:
A digital optimal filter having an especially sinusoidal pulse response uses a filter structure with a recursive and a transversal portion. The transversal portion comprises filter coefficients for the representation of scan results of half a period of the sinusoidal pulse response signal. The recursive filter structure is used to change the sign after generation of the scan results for half a period and to mark the start and the end of the pulse response. A plurality of periods can lie in between the start and the end of the pulse response, this is why the digital optimal filter can be used to extract especially sinusoidal burst signals from an original signal, namely in digital technology, which is advantageous for the implementation of IC's.
摘要:
A replay signal, obtained on reproducing a recording medium, on which has been recorded a digital signal, is supplied to an input terminal (1), and quantized by an A/D converter (8). The so quantized signal is processed by an integrator (20), formed by a first order IIR filter, so as to be adjusted in gain by an amplifier (21). The quantized replay signal is also processed by a differentiator formed by a combination of a first order FIR filter (22) and a first order IIR filter (23) so as to be then adjusted in gain by an amplifier (24). The resulting signal is then supplied to an adder (25) where it is subtracted from an output signal of the amplifier (21). In this manner, the differentiation/integration equalizer, formed by an analog circuit, is constructed by a digital circuit of a simplified configuration without raising the number of orders of the filters. The replay signal is processed by differentiation/integration such as to satisfy the equalization standard.
摘要:
A digital IF processing block including a decimation filter having FIR decimation stages provides improved performance over a Hogenauer decimating filter. The filter comprises multiple integrator stages followed by multiple FIR decimating stages. The zeros of the filter are tunable by adjusting the integer coefficients of the FIR stages providing tunability of the cut-off response, as opposed to the fixed sinc response of the Hogenauer filter. As a result, the number of required stages for a particular steepness is reduced, dramatically reducing the amount of digital circuitry required to implement a particular filter design. The improved filter is especially suitable for use in digital IF stages in receivers, and for code-based applications where selectable decimation rate is desired and a fast multiply is not available.
摘要:
A micro-programmable filter (MFE) engine includes multiple programmable filter elements and a microcode controller. The filter elements can be configured, controlled, and combined in different ways to implement different types of filters. The MFE preferably supports multiple-execution instructions that allow a single instruction to perform multiple moves into accumulators for efficient data movement inside MFE.
摘要:
A sample rate converter for converting a digital input signal having a first sample rate into a digital output signal having a second sample rate, wherein the second sample rate is different from the first sample rate. The sample rate converter includes a digital interpolation filter receiving the input signal and comprising a digital zero-phase filter, and a digital polynom interpolator connected to the interpolation filter and providing the output signal.
摘要:
According to an embodiment of present invention, an algorithm for computing static pre-equalizer coefficients, comprises the steps of determining a length of algorithm iterations; calculating a feedforward coefficient vector associated with a feedforward equalizer; calculating a pre-equalizer coefficient vector associated with a pre-equalizer filter; and performing the steps of calculating for the length of the algorithm iterations; wherein a mean square of an error between an output sequence and a transmitted digital input sequence is minimized.
摘要:
A resampler converts a digital input sequence with an input sampling into a digital output signal sequence with an output sampling rate. An estimation device estimates the sampling rate ratio between the input sampling rate and the output sampling rate and the desired phase of the output signal sequence in an observation interval with a predetermined length of N samples of the output signal sequence, the observation intervals overlapping in the ratio 1:6. A control device compares the actual phase of the output signal sequence with the desired phase and, in a manner dependent on the estimated sampling rate ratio and the deviation of the actual phase from the desired phase, generates a control signal for in each case N/6 samples of the output signal sequence. An interpolator interpolates the input signal sequence for the purpose of generating the output signal sequence at sampling instants whose temporal position is predetermined by a control signal.
摘要:
A low power programmable digital filter adapted for use with a telecommunications system transceiver. The digital filter includes a first finite impulse response filter section for receiving an input signal and having a first transfer function. An infinite impulse response filter section is connected to the first finite impulse response filter section and has a second transfer function. A second finite impulse response filter section is connected to the infinite impulse response filter section and outputs a filtered output signal in response the receipt of the input signal by the programmable digital filter. The second finite impulse response filter section has a third transfer function. A programmable coefficient is included in the first, second, and/or the third transfer function.